Kodi ndinu wodalirika kapena wamanyazi? Kodi mumayesa zoopsa? Kodi moyo wanu uli wokonzedwa? Kodi mumakwiya mosavuta? Mapepala oposa 20,000 asayansi amasonyeza kuti majini athu amachititsa umunthu wathu. Akatswiri ena ofufuza zamoyo amatsutsa kuti pafupifupi 60 peresenti ya umunthu wathu amabadwa, pamene ena onse amapanga chifukwa cha zachilengedwe.
Izi sizikutanthauza kuti tilibe chikoka pa khalidwe lathu.
Mwa kumvetsa umunthu wathu umunthu wabwino, titha kuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito moyo wathu m'njira yowonjezera. Tsopano, pali zipangizo zamakono zomwe zingatithandize kuti tizilumikizana ndi ma genetics ndi psychology ndi mbali zina za miyoyo yathu, monga maubwenzi, ntchito ndi moyo wabwino.
DNA Yoyamba-Matched Flatshares
Ngakhale kuti 99.6 peresenti ya chibadwa chathu cha chibadwa ndi chimodzimodzi, tonse ndife osiyana. Ngakhale osachepera 1 peresenti ya majini athu ali ndi kusiyana, kusiyana kumeneku ndimene kumapangitsa aliyense wa ife kukhala wapadera. Nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) amaimira zamoyo zambiri zomwe zimasintha kwambiri. SNPs imakhudza timadzi timene timayambitsa mavitamini. Popeza mahomoni asonyeza kuti ali ndi chikoka pa khalidwe lathu, tikhoza kuganiza kuti ndi SNP zomwe zimapereka khalidwe lathu lothandizira kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwa ma hormone oxytocin kumapezeka kwambiri mwa munthu wachikondi, ngakhale kuti miyezo yapamwamba ya dopamine yakhala ikukhudzana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli.
Zovuta zamakono zamagetsi tsopano zikupezeka zomwe zingathe kusanthula majini anu okhudzana ndi mahomoni ndi odwala matendawa, kuphatikizapo dopamine, oxytocin ndi serotonin. Mayeserowa angakuthandizeni kudziwa zambiri zokhudza machitidwe anu a chibadwa. Gemetrics ndi LifeNome ndi makampani awiri omwe amapereka DNA-umunthu wa mayeso omwe amakupatsani mpata wofufuzira maumwini anu monga momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mchitidwe wanu wa chikhalidwe, chidziwitso, chikumbukiro, komanso mawonekedwe anu.
Zotsatira zatsopano za ma genetic zokhudzana ndi khalidwe zinalimbikitsanso lingaliro kugwiritsira ntchito DNA-umunthu kuyesa pofufuza woyenera nyumba. SpareRoom, nyumba ndi nyumba yogawira webusaitiyi yomwe ikugwira ntchito ku United States ndi United Kingdom ikuyambitsa utumiki watsopano kukuthandizani kupeza munthu amene mukukhala naye yemwe akugwirizana ndi mbiri yanu ya DNA. Kampani ikukumanga pa teknoloji yopangidwa ndi Karmagenes, kuyambira kochokera ku Swiss komwe kumagwirizanitsa DNA ndi kuyesa maganizo.
Karmagenes, amene chidziwitso chake ndi "Kudzimana nokha," anamanga luso lawo la zamankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe anazipeza pofufuza kafukufuku. Olemba SpareRoom amapatsidwa chida choyesera kuti apereke sampulo yawo. Ogwiritsanso ntchito amatenga mafunso osokoneza maganizo pa intaneti. M'kalata ya Karmagenes, DNA yanu imachotsedwa m'maselo anu ovuta kwambiri. SNP zako zimadziwika ndi kusanthula pogwiritsa ntchito bioinformatics. Ofufuza kuchokera ku Karmagenes amagwiritsanso ntchito kachipangizo kakang'ono kogwirizanitsa SNPs ndi majini ndi makhalidwe osiyanasiyana.
Lipoti lomalizira limakhudza umunthu wa umunthu-kuphatikizapo kuyembekezera, kudalira komanso kulekerera maganizo-ndikuwonetsera momwe zikhalidwezi zimakhudzira majini anu. Cholinga cha SpareRoom ndi kugwiritsira ntchito zofufuza za Karmagenes kuti alangize anthu kuti ali ndi makhalidwe otani omwe akugwirizana nawo, kuchepetsa mwayi wokhala pamodzi ndi ma disharmonious cohabitation.
Era Yatsopano ya Genomic Psychology
Akatswiri ena amanena kuti ngati mumadziwa maonekedwe a munthu kuphatikizapo mbiri yake ya moyo, mukhoza kumvetsa bwino khalidwe la munthuyo. Pogwiritsira ntchito chidziwitso chaumwini payekha, katswiri wamaganizo akhoza, mwa kulingalira, kupanga njira zogwira mtima zamaganizo. Ndi zatsopano zatsopano za sayansi ndi zamakono, psychology yachikhalidwe imasintha kukhala maginito a maganizo. Njira yeniyeniyo imayang'ana kuyanjana pakati pa majini ndi zamoyo pa chiwerengero cha maselo-icho chimapita mopitirira chokhazikika.
Pulofesa Turhan Canli wa ku Stony Brook University, New York, akunena kuti m'tsogolo kusanthula zapachiyambi kungathandize othandizira maganizo osati kungofotokoza komanso kulosera komanso kusintha khalidwe la munthu.
Kafukufuku wake akugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zamaganizo zomwe zimapangitsa kusiyana kulikonse.
Mwachitsanzo, gulu lake lofufuzira lakhala likufufuza momwe mungayanjanitsire kuvutika maganizo. Ayamba mapu a neural correlates a mgwirizano pakati pa serotonin genotype ndi nkhawa. Serotonin yotengera galimoto ili pa chromosome 17, ndipo timanyamula kopi imodzi kuchokera kwa kholo lililonse. Munthu akhoza kukhala ndi mitundu iwiri yochepa ya jini iyi, yochepa yosiyana ndi imodzi imodzi, kapena mitundu iwiri yaitali. Gulu la Canli linagwiritsa ntchito fMRI kuti iwononge ubongo wa malo okhudzana ndi kupanikizika ndi kupanikizika (amygdala ndi hippocampus) komanso magawo omveka bwino a magazi pamtendere mwa anthu omwe alibe mbiri yovutika maganizo. Zinafanana ndi zotsatira ndi maonekedwe a munthu.
Iwo anapeza kuti m'zinyamula zochepa za chromosome 17 serotonin jini, kupanikizika kwa moyo kunkaphatikizidwa ndi kutsegulira kwapamwamba kupuma. Mosiyana, mu zonyamulira zosiyana-siyana, kupanikizika kwambiri kunayambitsa kupuma kochepa. Canli anatsimikizira kuti kupanikizika kwa moyo kungakhale ndi zotsatira zosiyana kwa anthu malingana ndi momwe amafotokozera majini a serotonin. Zomwe zimachititsa kuti anthu asamvetse bwino angathe kuwonetsedwa ndi anthu omwe amanyamula zinthu zambiri, pamene ogwira ntchito yaifupi amawathandizidwa kwambiri ndi nkhawa.
Gene polymorphisms yafufuzidwa m'madera ena a maganizo. Mabungwe amapezekanso mu schizophrenia, matenda a Alzheimer's, vuto la kuchepetsa nkhawa, matenda osokonezeka maganizo komanso nkhawa. Kafukufuku wa majeremusi a anthu amaoneka kuti akupereka chidziwitso chofunika pa khalidwe lathu.
Zoperewera za Zamoyo za Genetics
Ngakhale kuti maselo amtundu wa khalidwe amachititsa mbali yofunikira pa kafukufuku wamakhalidwe, sayansi silingathe kunena kuti DNA yathu ndi tsogolo lathu. Asayansi akhoza kubereka makoswe omwe ali olimba mtima kapena oopa, komabe, pali zambiri zovuta mu machitidwe a zamoyo-zowonongeka zomwe zimapangitsa anthu kukhala ovuta "kugawa" ponena za kuneneratu khalidwe lawo. Palibe amene angadziwe mtundu wa munthu yemwe mungakhale nawo komanso zomwe mungachite pokhapokha ngati muli ndi majini anu. Lingaliro limeneli likutsitsimikiziridwa motsogozedwa ndi epigenetics, yomwe imanena kuti majini angasinthidwe ndi kuchotsedwa ndi zinthu zakunja kapena zachilengedwe.
Komabe, makina atsopano angapereke mwayi wokondweretsa kuwona mtima wathu. Zomwe zipangizo zamakono zimasintha ndizofunika kuti kupita patsogolo sikugwidwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosayenera (mwachitsanzo, kuvulaza magulu ena a anthu kapena kuonjezera mavuto kwa omwe ali pachiopsezo). Anthu ambiri amapeza kufanana pakati pa majeremusi ndi ma eugenics osokoneza. Akatswiri amavomereza kuti tifunika kudziŵa zonse zomwe zingapindule ndi kuponderezedwa kwa teknoloji yatsopano yokhudzana ndi machitidwe okhudza khalidwe ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zachitukuko mwachidwi komanso mosamala.
> Zosowa
> Bouchard Jr. T, Loehlin J. Genesis, kusinthika, ndi umunthu. Makhalidwe a Genetics . 2001; 31 (3): 243-273.
> Canli T. Kuwonekera kwa maganizo apamtima. Zolondola kuchokera ku zofufuza zamagetsi zingathandize okhulupirira maganizo kumvetsa, kulongosola ndikusintha khalidwe laumunthu. EMBO Reports . 2007; 8 (Suppl1): S30-S34.
> McGue M. Mapeto a machitidwe a chikhalidwe? Makhalidwe a Genetics . May 2010; 40 (3): 284-296.
> Plomin R, Colledge E. Genetics ndi psychology: Kupitirira zoyenera. Katswiri wa zamaganizo a ku Ulaya . 2001; 6 (4): 229-240.