Kuwoneka pa Zotsatira za Ntchito Zogwira Ntchito
Thandizo la ntchito ndi malo osokoneza ntchito komanso gawo lopindulitsa kwambiri la ntchito. Ntchito 10 zabwino kwambiri za ku United States zofufuza zapamwamba zimaphatikizapo ntchito zachipatala monga imodzi mwa ntchito zofulumira kwambiri pantchito zachipatala. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi Bureau of Labor Statistics yomwe imalonjeza kuti ikukula mofulumira mu 2020.
Zosankha zam'mwamba zowonjezereka m'ntchito zamakono posachedwa zikuphatikizapo mankhwala opuma ndi opuma.
Iyi ndi nkhani yabwino ngati ndinu wophunzira wophunzira kufunafuna malo omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino kuti azidziwiratu.
Kodi Chithandizo Chamagulu N'chiyani?
Anthu akuphunzirabe za chithandizo cha ntchito, komanso ntchito yake yowonongeka malinga ndi American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA). Ngakhale kuti mankhwala akhala akuyenda kwa nthawi yaitali, phindu lake ndi lodziwika bwino komanso lokhazikitsidwa, anthu ambiri "akuyamba kuzindikira ntchito zamagwira ntchito ndi malo ambiri," kuphatikizapo komwe luso limodzi Zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndizovuta komanso zovuta malinga ndi Brent Braveman, yemwe ali mtsogoleri wa dipatimenti yothandizira anthu ku University of Texas.
Kawirikawiri akazi amakhala opaleshoni yothandiza pantchito. Palinso amayi ambiri omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku OT, kuphatikizapo chithandizo chamankhwala , chithandizo chamakono, ndi mankhwala oimba.
Kodi izo zimachokera kuti amuna onse?
Ziwerengero za boma zimasonyeza kuti amuna amaphatikizapo 6 peresenti ya ntchito yomwe ikugwira ntchito masiku ano. Pakati pa othandizira othandizira, amuna amangolemba gawo limodzi la magawo asanu ndi limodzi okha a gawo la OT.
Ndichoncho chifukwa chiyani?
OT Statistics
Thandizo la ntchito ndi gawo lopindulitsa kwambiri.
Bungwe la Labor Statistics limasonyeza Ogwira ntchito zachipatala omwe amapanga malipiro ofanana a $ 72,300, omwe amawona ntchito mofulumira kuposa kuwonjezereka kwa chiwerengero kupyolera mu 2020. Ndipotu, kuchuluka kwa chiwerengero cha othandizira odwala kumayenderana ndi ena a opaleshoni ambiri, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni, 33 peresenti. Ntchito zina zochepa ndizovomerezeka kwambiri monga TT zokhudzana ndi ntchito m'zaka zikubwerazi. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa anthu ambiri sadziwa kwenikweni kuti ntchito ya mankhwala ndi yotani, makamaka poyerekeza ndi chithandizo chamankhwala. Ena amakhulupirira kuti mankhwala othandizira ntchito si osangalatsa monga ntchito monga mankhwala.
Thandizo la ntchito limakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zochitika za moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, kuwonetsa kuti opaleshoni ya anthu ogwira ntchito amafunika kukhala okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi nkhani zaumwini kuphatikizapo kusamba, kuvala ndi zizoloŵezi zina za moyo. Izi zingafunike kukhala pachibwenzi ndi kusamalira odwala, pa chisamaliro chakuti amuna ena sangakhale "omasuka" nawo.
Komabe, chithandizo cha ntchito kumathandizanso wodwalayo kuti adziwe njira zothandizira anthu onse, m'malo momangoganizira mbali imodzi ya chisamaliro. Thupi lonseli likuyandikira chithandizo chaumoyo nthawi zambiri limatengera mtundu wina wa wosamalira.
Achipatala omwe amayamikiradi mtundu wa chisamaliro chomwe OT amafuna kusangalala kupereka chithandizo chonse chaumoyo kwa odwala awo. Zambiri mwa zomwe opaleshoni zachipatala amapereka zimakhala zofanana ndi chisamaliro chimene dokotala angapereke, pamtundu wosiyana.
Mtundu wa Kuchita
Ogwira ntchito zapamwamba amatha kuika maganizo awo kapena kuikapo mchitidwe wochita. Anthu ena ogwira ntchito zachipatala amasankha kuika maganizo awo padera kapena kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi ana a sukulu, pamene ena amaphunzitsa kuthandiza odwala kuti abwerere kuvulala. Ogwira ntchito pantchito angagwiritsenso ntchito pa malo aliwonse omwe amasankha.
Ena adzasankha kugwira ntchito kuchipatala, ena kusukulu, ntchito zapadera, malo opititsa patsogolo, zipatala zamaganizo, nyumba zaukhondo, odwala, malo ogwira ntchito, pomwe ena angakhale ndi ntchito yapadera.
Sizodziwika kuti opaleshoni zapantchito azigwira ntchito ndi mitundu ina ya odwala, kapena kuti afunsane. Ambiri ogwira ntchito zachipatala amapeza njira yabwino yopangira ntchito zawo ndi kugwirizana ndi gulu la othandizira zaumoyo lomwe lingaperekedwe nawo.
Thandizo la ntchito ndi gawo labwino kwa abambo ndi amai, kupereka zovuta zosiyana ndi mwayi wopita patsogolo. Ngati muli mtundu wa munthu wokhala ndi thanzi lathunthu, ndiye kuti chithandizo chamankhwala chingakhale mtundu weniweni wa mankhwala omwe mukuwafuna.
Taganizirani kufufuza ntchitoyi mwatsatanetsatane pamene mukufufuzanso zaumoyo wathanzi.