Mmene Mungakhalire Namwino Wolemba
Namwino wovomerezeka (RN) ndi mmodzi mwa mitundu yambiri ya anamwino. Namwino wovomerezeka ndi namwino amene anamaliza digiri ya okalamba (nursing) (ADN) kapena digiri ya sayansi ya unamwino (BSN) ndipo wapambana chitsimikizo cha NCLEX-RN.
Pambuyo pokhala RN, anamwino ena amapita patsogolo kuti apite patsogolo ( RN ) (APRN) monga Namwino Wosamalidwa Wachipatala ( Anesthetist (CRNA), Wachidziwitso Wachipatala (CNS) kapena ntchito ina yapadera kwambiri.
RNs ikhoza kugwira ntchito mu ofesi ya zachipatala kapena kuchipatala, muzosiyana siyana zamalonda ndi madera.
RN Ntchito
Ntchito za namwino wovomerezeka zimasiyana malinga ndi komwe amagwira ntchito koma nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kupereka chithandizo chachindunji kwa odwala, kuthandiza madokotala mu njira zachipatala, kupereka malangizo kwa mamembala, ndi kutsogolera zochitika za maphunziro a zaumoyo. RNs ingagwiritsenso ntchito zipangizo zothandizira kuchipatala ndikupereka mankhwala. Pogwiritsa ntchito maphunziro oyenerera, ma RN amatha kuganizira kwambiri zachipatala, monga odwala, ana, odwala, opaleshoni, kapena odwala.
Kodi Anamwino Ovomerezeka Amapeza Zambiri Zotani?
Malingana ndi Bureau of Labor Statistics, ndalama zambiri zoyambira pa RN ndi $ 32.04 pa ora, zomwe zikufanana ndi malipiro a pachaka pafupifupi $ 66,640.
Atsogoleri 10 amodzi mwa anamwino olembetsa anapeza ndalama zokwana madola 98,880 pachaka, malinga ndi BLS. Kuwonjezera apo, ntchito za boma kwa RNs zimapereka malipiro apamwamba kwambiri, ndipo ndalama zambiri zimapereka ndalama zokwana madola 70,540, pamene maofesi a madokotala amapereka ndalama zokwana $ 59,550 pachaka.
Mzipatala, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito 61 peresenti ya anamwino onse olembetsa, zimapereka ndalama zokwana madola 68,490 pachaka kwa RNs, ndipo ntchito zothandizira kunyumba zimalipira $ 63,810 pachaka.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri za anamwino osiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo anamwino olembetsa, onani chithandizo cha anamwino.
Job Outlook
Pali aamuna 2,751 miliyoni omwe amalembedwa amishonale ku United States omwe amagwira ntchito zachipatala kuyambira chaka cha 2014, malinga ndi Bungwe la Labor Statistics.
Izi zimapangitsa kuti RNs ikhale yaikulu kwambiri yosungirako antchito. Pofika chaka cha 2024, chiŵerengero cha RN chikuyembekezeka kukhala 3.19 miliyoni, chikuyimira chitukuko cha mtsogolo cha 16 peresenti, chomwe chimaonedwa kuti "chikufulumira kuposa" poyerekezera ndi kukula kwa ntchito kuntchito zonse.
Zifukwa zingapo za kukula uku, kuphatikizapo ukalamba, kupezeka kwaumoyo wochulukirapo kudzera ku Care Affordable Care Act, komanso kuti gawo limodzi mwa ana atatu omwe amalembedwa odwala ali pafupi ndi ntchito yopuma pantchito. Manesi adzafunika kuphunzitsa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu, monga nyamakazi, kunenepa kwambiri, ndi matenda a maganizo. Izi zikuyembekezeka kuti chiwerengero cha aamwino olembedwera chidzawonjezeke kuchokera kuzipatala zina osati zipatala, monga malo operekera kuchipatala komanso a nthawi yaitali.
Malingana ndi BLS, "Ntchito za Yobu ziyenera kukhala zabwino chifukwa chosowa m'malo mwa antchito amene amapuma pantchito pazaka khumi zikubwerazi komanso chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mwayi wopezeka kuchipatala." Komabe, kawirikawiri, a RN amene adapeza digiri ya bachelor adzakhala ndi mwayi woposa omwe ali ndi digiri ya anzake.
Chitsime:
Bureau of Labor Statistics, Dipatimenti Yoona za Ntchito za ku United States, Buku Lophatikizira Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito, Buku la 2016-17, Anamwino Achilembedwere.