Pali mapaundi awiri a matani mu throat
Si zachilendo kuti anthu afunse, "Kodi matani ndi chiyani?" Ndipotu, alibe ntchito yomwe imabwera m'maganizo, monga momwe manja amachitira, mwachitsanzo. Tiyeni tifufuze kuti toni ndi ntchito yomwe iwo akutumikira.
Pali Zoonadi 3 Miwiri ya Mataniyoni mu Throat
- zida za adenoids, zomwe zimakhala kumbuyo kwa mphuno zanu
- matani awiri a palatine (zomwe anthu ambiri amanena ponena kuti mawu akuti 'matani'), omwe amakhala kumbali zonse za kumbuyo kwa mmero
- zilembo zamagulu, zomwe ziri kumbuyo kwa lilime
Ziwalo izi zimakhala mbali ya thupi la mthupi ndipo zimapereka chitetezo choyamba cha thupi lathu kuchokera ku zinthu zakunja zomwe timapanga kapena kumangirira m'mphuno kapena pakamwa. Akagwidwa ndi matayiloni, mabakiteriya kapena mavairasi amatumizidwa kupita ku maselo am'mimba kumene masewera ena amadzimadzi amatetezera kumenyana ndi matenda.
Pang'ono potsutsana ndi ntchito yawo matani amatha kutenga kachilomboka. Pofufuza ma toni anu, dokotala nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mbiri yanu ya zamankhwala, kuunika kwa thupi, ndipo nthawi zina ma x-ray (kuti apitirize kuyesa adenoids) kapena mayeso a magazi (kuti adziwe ngati mononucleosis ndi chifukwa cha kukulitsa kwa matani). Kuwonjezeka kwa toni sikunali kovuta nthawi zonse. Komabe, anthu omwe ali ndi matani okulitsa ayenera kufufuzidwa chifukwa cha zotsatirazi zingakhale zovuta zokhudzana ndi matani okulitsidwa :
- matenda aakulu
- kumva kutaya
- Matenda afupipafupi kapena matenda a sinus ngakhale kuti akuchipatala
- Mphuno yamphuno yafupipafupi
- kupitiriza kupuma pakamwa
- mawu osalankhula kapena vuto lomeza
- matenda obisala ogona
Matani amatha kuchotsedwa opaleshoni. Izi zimatchedwa tonsillectomy . Nthaŵi ina, madokotala anachotsa matayoni pambuyo pa matenda amodzi okha kapena awiri.
Chifukwa cha zoopsa zokhudzana ndi kuchotsa matayoni, madokotala ochita opaleshoni akhala otetezeka kwambiri. Izi zati, tonsillectomy imayesedwa kawirikawiri ku United States ndipo zovuta zimakhala zosawerengeka.
Zambiri Zokhudza Tonsillectomy ndi Adenoidectomy (TNA)
Ma toni ndi adenoids amachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo pogwiritsa ntchito tonsillectomy ndi adenoidectomy, motero. Kuphatikiza njirazi zimatchulidwa ndifupikitsa TNA. Anthu ambiri omwe amalandira TNA ndi ana. Mwachindunji, ana omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya kawirikawiri omwe sangathe kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo kapena ana omwe ali ndi kupuma kwapadera kwa matani owonjezera ndi adenoids amalandira TNA. Kawirikawiri, TNA ndi yopweteka kwambiri kwa ana aang'ono kusiyana ndi achinyamata kapena akuluakulu.
Zopanda zovuta TNA zachitika mu chipatala kapena kuchipatala ndipo ndizoperekera kuchipatala. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, wodwala amene amalandira TNA sasowa usiku wonse kuchipatala ndipo amatha kupita kunyumba pambuyo pake. Komabe, ana ang'onoang'ono kapena ana omwe ali ndi matenda obisala ogona kwambiri akhoza kugona usiku wonse kuchipatala.
Kodi Tiyembekezere Chiyani Pambuyo pa TNA?
Ana ambiri amatha kutenga masiku 7 mpaka 10 kuti athetse bwino pambuyo pa TNA.
Ana ambiri amatha kutuluka magazi, kutentha thupi, ndi kutupa pambuyo potsatira njirayi. Kutupa kapena kutupa kumeneku kungayambitse kutaya nthawi yayitali. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ululu umakhalapo pambuyo pa TNA. Achinyamata ndi achikulire, komabe, amavutika kwambiri. Zosankha zowononga kupweteka zimaphatikizapo kupweteka kwapweteka, monga acetaminophen, ibuprofen komanso mankhwala a mankhwala.
Pomwe mukuchira, ndikofunika kumwa madzi ambiri ndikudya zakudya zofewa. Anthu ena amalepetsa kulemera kwa nthawi imeneyi ya convalescence chifukwa akhoza kuvulaza kudya.
> Zotsatira:
> American Academy of Otolaryngology - Mutu ndi Opaleshoni Yopsa. Amoni ndi Adenoids.
> Toni Zowonjezera ndi Adenoids.
> Schmitt, BD Tonsil ndi Surgery Adenoid.