Kuzindikira mitundu itatu
Zingwe zazingwe, zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zimakhala zopanda khansa zomwe zimakhala zikuchitika makamaka pamene munthu amagwiritsa ntchito molakwa kapena kupweteka mawu. Zomwe zimachitika pazithunzithunzi sizodziwika koma chiwerengerochi n'chokwera kwambiri pakati pa anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mawu awo monga gawo la ntchito yawo. Mwachitsanzo, wolemekezeka Rachael Ray anapezeka kuti ali ndi chingwe cha mawu.
Kuphatikizana ndi mphutsi, mapuloteni (minofu yambiri yomwe imachokera ku mucous membrane) ndi mitsempha (minofu yosadziwika yomwe nthawi zambiri si khansa) imatha kukhazikitsa ndi zingwe zamagetsi. Pamene mitsempha ndi mapuloteni zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa, chingwe cha chingwe chimakhala chosavuta kuzindikira kusiyana ndi zina ziwiri. Mnyamata ndi woimba Julie Andrews anataya mawu ake oimba chifukwa cha mitsempha pamphepete.
Nthawi zina pamakhala chingwe cholirapo pambali ya kukula. Nthendayi ndi zina zotukitsa monga reflux laryngitis zingathandizenso kupanga mapangidwe osalimba pa zingwe za mawu.
Mitundu ya Zingwe Zogwiritsira Ntchito
Mitundu itatu ikuluikulu ya cysts imapezeka pamagulu a mawu. Mucous ultimate cysts , amadzaza ndi madzi omveka bwino ndipo amachokera ku maselo omwe akugwiritsira ntchito mpweya wopuma. Mauthenga osowa mwachisawawa nthawi zambiri amachititsa kuti mucous retention cysts ayambe. Epidermoid cysts , kapena squamous inclusion cysts amapangidwa ndi maselo a epidermal (khungu) ndi keratin.
Magulu a epidermoid amayamba chifukwa chogwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika kapena kupopera kovuta. Mankhwala a tococytic , kapena salivary gland epithelial cysts, ndi osowa ndipo amapezeka kawirikawiri chifukwa cha msinkhu.
Zizindikiro za Zingwe Zogwiritsira Ntchito
Zingwe zazingwe zili ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhala zosiyana ndi munthu aliyense. Anthu ena omwe ali ndi zingwe zothandizira amatha kuona zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- zosasangalatsa
- ululu
- kutopa
- kutaya kwadzidzidzi kwa mawu
- zovuta kuimba panthawi inayake
Kuzindikira kwa Zingwe Zogwiritsira Ntchito Vocal
Kuzindikira kwa zingwe zamagetsi kungakhoze kuchitidwa ndi laryngoscopy ndi kuwala kokhala ndipadera kotchedwa stroboscope. Izi zidzalola otolaryngologist wanu kuti awoneke ndondomeko ya mawu anu ndikuzindikira momwe chigudulicho chimakhudzira zingwe zamagetsi. Musanafike kuchipatala chachikulu, dokotala wanu akhoza kulamula kupumula kwa mawu ndi kubwereza zolembazo kuti muwone ngati kusintha kulikonse kumene kunachitika panthawi yopuma.
Kuchiza kwa Zingwe Zogwiritsira Ntchito
Chithandizo choyamba chiri chabe kuchotsa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa zoopsa. Dokotala wanu nthawi zambiri amapereka mpumulo wa mawu ndi kuphunzitsa moyenerera mauthenga. Kaŵirikaŵiri mankhwala olankhula amathandiza. Olemba mauthenga angakuphunzitseni njira zothandizira kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mawu anu mogwira mtima. Kuchita opaleshoni kumachitika nthawi imene mawu anu amakhudzidwa kwambiri, ndipo kawirikawiri si mankhwala oyamba.
> Zotsatira:
> American Academy of Otolaryngology - Mutu ndi Opaleshoni Yopsa. Chipepala Chowona: Makhalidwe, Mapuloteni, ndi Zitsulo.
> Cardesa, A. & Slootweg, PJ (2006). Matenda a Mutu ndi Nkhono. Springer Science & Business Media. New York.
> Cipriani, NA, Martin, DE, Corey, JP, Portugal, L., Caballero, N., Lester, R., ... Taxy, JB (2011). Mankhwala a kachipopathologic a zilonda zopweteka kwambiri za phokoso la mawu chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika. Int J Surg Pathol. 19 (5): 583-7. lembani: 10.1177 / 1066896911411480.
> Schweinfurth, J. & Meyers, AD (2014). Zolemba Zosintha.