Pezani nthawi yoti musinthe malo ofunika kwambiri a chitukukochi
Mlomo wamakono ndi mkamwa ndizo ziŵiri zolephereka kubadwa padziko lapansi lerolino. Zimakhudza pafupifupi 1 mwa ana 800 omwe anabadwira lero ku United States, ngakhale chiwerengero chikukwera 1 mpaka 500 mpaka 600 padziko lonse lapansi. Choncho, opaleshoni yokonzanso mkamwa ndi / kapena kusinthasintha palate ndi imodzi mwa njira zowonongeka zomwe zimachitika ndi opaleshoni apulasitiki padziko lonse lapansi.
Matendawa amatha kuchoka ku mchitidwe wolekanitsa kwambiri mpaka pamlomo wapamwamba komanso / kapena padenga la pakamwa. Kuchita opaleshoni kukonzanso chikwangwani kumatchedwa palatoplasty .
Chimene chimatsimikizira kuti Chokonzekera Chiyenera Kukonzekera
Ambiri amakayikira zaka zomwe zingakhale bwino kupanga njira zowonongeka pofuna kukonza vutoli. Kukonza nthawi yamakono ndi kukongola kwa mimba ndi nkhani yotsutsana ndi madokotala, chifukwa nthawi zina kuyanjana kuyenera kuchitidwa ponena za chiopsezo, kukula kwa nkhope, kupweteka, kulankhula bwino, ndi maganizo.
Nthawi Yabwino Yothetsera Lipenga Kapena Palate
Ngakhale kuti pali masukulu osiyanasiyana a maganizo pa nkhaniyi, opaleshoni ambiri opaleshoni amakhulupirira kuti m'badwo wabwino wokhala ndi odwala opaleshoni yokonza opaleshoni yapamwamba ndi pakati pa miyezi 6 mpaka 18 (ngakhale kuti zaka zowoneka bwino zowonongeka pamakhala kale kwambiri, pafupi masabata 10 mpaka 12 akale). Mbadwo uno ukuwoneka kukhala wopindulitsa pang'onopang'ono chifukwa nthawi zochiritsira zimachedwa, kukumbukira kwa wodwalayo kukufupika, ndipo dera loyandikana ndi mchenga silinakhale ndi mwayi waukulu wopanga tizilombo zozungulira mwanjira yosazolowereka.
Chofunikanso ndikuti nthawi imeneyi imatsogolera kukula kwachinenero chilichonse. Ndipotu, ngati opaleshoniyi ikuchotsedwa mpaka patapita zaka zitatu, kukulitsa luso la kulankhula kungadwale. N'chimodzimodzinso kuti mwana wamng'ono yemwe sasokonezedwa ndi vutoli angakhale kosavuta komanso mwachibadwa kukhala ndi zizoloŵezi zoyenera komanso zathanzi pa msinkhu umenewu.
Ngozi za Opaleshoni
Chosavuta chachikulu kuti munthu asamangidwe bwino pazaka zapam'mbuyomo ndiye kuti chiopsezo cha kupanikizika pakapita nthawi ndi pambuyo pochita opaleshoni chikuwonekera molumikizana ndi kulemera kwa thupi kwa wodwalayo panthaŵi ya opaleshoni. Pachifukwa ichi, opaleshoni ya ana ndi yocheperapo kuposa momwe opaleshoni imachitira ana okalamba.
Mofanana ndi njira iliyonse yopaleshoni, pali ngozi. Pankhaniyi, mavuto angaphatikizepo:
- Kuchetsa (hematoma)
- Kutenga
- Kuchiritsidwa kosautsa kwa zochitika
- Kuchiritsidwa kosawerengeka kwa zipsinjo kuphatikizapo mgwirizano (kuthamanga kapena kukoka pamodzi matenda)
- Zosasintha zowonjezereka komanso zoperewera
- Matenda a anesthesia
- Kuwopsa kwa matepi, zipangizo zamagetsi ndi magupe, mankhwala a magazi, zokonzekera zam'magazi kapena ojambulidwa
- Kuwonongeka kwa nyumba zakuya - monga mitsempha, mitsempha ya magazi, minofu, ndi mapapo - zikhoza kuchitika ndipo zingakhale zazing'ono kapena zosatha
- Kutheka kwa opaleshoni yowonjezeredwa
Monga nthawi zonse, iwe ndi dokotala wanu mumatha kuyeza ubwino ndi chidziwitso kuti mudziwe zomwe zingakhale zabwino kwambiri pazochitika za mwana wanu. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti pamene mwana wanu akukula, opaleshoni yowonjezera ikhoza kukhala yofunikira.
Zotsatira:
Cleft Palate kapena Lip, Pulogalamu Yowunikira Anthu, American Society of Surgery Purezidenti: http://www.plasticsurgery.org/patients_consumers/procedures/CleftLipPalate.cfm.
Kukonzekera koyamba kwa Palate ndi Zotsatira za Mau, Dokotala DS, Curtin JW, Opaleshoni Yopanga Zamapulotiki ndi Zowonongeka, July 1982, Voliyumu 70 (1): 74-81.