Shuga yambiri yamagazi imakhala vuto lalikulu kwa anthu omwe ali ndi shuga
Matenda a hyperglycemia, kapena shuga yambiri ya magazi, ndi chikhalidwe chimene chimapezeka pamene pali shuga kwambiri m'magazi. Ndizofala pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga ndipo akhoza kukhala pangozi yowopsya ngati ataloledwa kukhala pamwamba pa zovuta.
Mtundu wa shuga wambiri wa magazi uli pakati pa 80 ndi 120 mg / dl. Pakadutsa pamwambapa, zizindikiro zambiri zowonjezereka zingapangidwe, monga:
- Masomphenya a Blurry
- Ludzu lowonjezeka kapena kukhala ndi pakamwa youma
- Kumverera wofooka kapena wotopa
- Kusankha kukodza mobwerezabwereza kuposa nthawi zonse
Ngati shuga wamagazi imakwera pamwamba pa 240 mg / dl, amatha kudwala matenda a shuga ketoacidosis (DKA) , matenda aakulu omwe angayambe ndi kutentha thupi ndi kupweteka m'mimba, ndikuyamba kusanza, kusokonezeka, kusadziŵa, kugwidwa, ngakhale imfa.
Zifukwa za Hyperglycemia mu Shuga
Shuga yapamwamba ya shuga m'thupi nthawi zambiri imagwirizanitsidwa ndi zinthu zitatu: kudya ndi insulini. Zina mwazimene zimayambitsa matenda a hyperglycemia kwa odwala shuga:
- Osadzipatsa nokha insulini yokwanira
- Kulephera kwa mpweya wanu wa insulini
- Kudya mopitirira zomwe ziri mu dongosolo lanu la chakudya
- Kudya kwambiri nthawi imodzi kapena kusanayambe kugona
- Kupsinjika maganizo, komwe kungapangitse cortisol ndi epinephrine komanso, shuga
- Matenda omwe angathenso kutulutsa mahomoni opanikizika
Kusinthasintha kwa mahomoni kungathenso kumachitika patsikulo ndipo kumabweretsa kuwuka kosayembekezereka mu shuga la magazi.
Chikhalidwe chimodzi chotere, chotchedwa Somogyi effect , chimadziwika ndi shuga wambiri wa magazi pakuka. Izi kawirikawiri zimayambitsa kutuluka mwadzidzidzi kwa shuga usiku womwe thupi limayankha ndi kutulutsa shuga kwambiri pamene mukugona.
Zovuta Zina za Hyperglycemia
Kuphatikiza pa zizindikiro za hyperglycemia, pali zina zomwe sizikudziwika bwino zomwe zingakhudze amuna ndi akazi mosiyana.
Kwa amuna, matenda oopsa a hyperglycemia akhoza kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha erectile kupweteka ndi 200 mpaka 300 peresenti ndipo kawirikawiri zimachitika zaka 10 mpaka 15 kale kuposa amuna opanda shuga. Kuthamangitsanso kubwezeretsa (kumene umuna umalowa m'chikhodzodzo m'malo mochotsa mbolo) ukhozanso kuchitika.
Kwa amayi, matenda oopsa a hyperglycemia akhoza kuonjezera matenda opatsirana m'madzi, kuchepetsa kuyamwa kwa mazira (kugonana kumakhala kovuta), ndi kuchepa mphamvu ya clitoris.
Ngati simunalandidwe, matenda a hyperglycemia angabweretse mavuto aakulu, omwe amatha nthawi yaitali, kuphatikizapo:
- Matenda a mtima
- Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha (neuropathy)
- Kuwonongeka kwa impso (matenda a chiwindi a shuga) kapena impso kulephera
- Matenda a ubongo, matenda a retinopathy, kapena khungu
- Mavuto ndi mafupa
- Matenda ndi chingamu mavuto
- Matenda a bakiteriya ndi a fungal khungu
- Mitsempha yowonongeka komanso kuperewera kwa magazi kumapazi
- Mabala osachiritsika
Kuchiza Hyperglycemia
Njira yosavuta yothandizira hyperglycemia ndiyokuteteza. Izi zikuphatikizapo kutenga zofunikira zochepetsa shuga wanu wa magazi, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi , kusunga ndondomeko yanu ya zakudya, ndi kumwa mankhwala monga momwe mwalangizira.
Ndikofunika kuyang'anira magazi anu monga momwe adayenera dokotala wanu. Mukadwala hyperglycemia, mukhoza kusintha kusintha kwa insulin kapena pulogalamu yowonjezereka ndi mankhwala owonjezera a insulini.
Kambiranani ndi adokotala ngati muli ndi vuto loletsa shuga wanu wa magazi.
> Chitsime
> Chigwirizano cha ku America cha shuga. "Malangizo Okhudza Zipatala." Chisamaliro cha shuga. 2015; 38 (S1): S33-S48.