Kodi Primatene Mist ndi Generic Epinephrine Inhalers Safe?

Primatene Mist, komanso zina zotchedwa epinephrine inhalers, zomwe zimayikidwa ndi chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) sizikupezeka panopa pochiza mphumu ku United States. Cholinga cha Primatene Mist chinavomerezedwa ndi Food and Drug Administration (FDA) pofuna kuthandizira kwa kanthaŵi zizindikiro za mphumu yofatsa.

Makampani ambiri asintha propellants kuchokera ku CFCs kupita ku hydrofluoroalkane (HFA).

HFA inhalers akusamaliridwa ntchito mofanana monga CFC inhalers. Komabe, HFA inhalers pakali pano imapezeka ndi mankhwala kuchokera kwa dokotala. Palibe epinephrine inhaler yopangidwa popanda CFCs pakali pano.

Mu 2014 bungwe la alangizi la FDA linavotera kuti lisapangidwe pamsika wogulitsa wa Primatene Mist HFA inhaler. Maphunziro akupitirira ndipo kampani ikupempha chilolezo kuchokera kwa FDA.

Mu 2009, malamulo a federal analamula kuti inhaler propellants (mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti mankhwalawa asaloŵe m'mapapu anu akamakakamizika) asinthe kuchokera ku chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) kupita ku hydroflouroalkane (HFA) kuti athe kuchepetsa ma ozoni ndi kuteteza chilengedwe. Izi zinkalola makampani azachipatala kuti ayambe kuwonjezereka ndalama, chifukwa zowonongeka kumeneku zinkaonedwa ngati "mankhwala atsopano." Chotsatira chake, odwala ambiri anayamba kutembenukira kwa Primatene Mist ngati njira yowonjezereka.

Olemba za epinephrine CFC inhalers anapempha chipani cha FDA, ponena kuti odwala ambiri sangathe kupeza inhalers yatsopano. Komabe, makampani osokoneza bongo adataya pempho lawo. Zotsatira zake, Primatene Mist ndi zina zotchedwa epinephrine CFC inhalers sizingatheke kapena kugulitsidwa ku US pambuyo pa 31 December 2011.

Ma OTC Meds ena alowa msika

Asthmanefrin si CFC kapena HFA inhaler, koma ndi chipangizo chomwe chimapanga nkhungu yabwino yomwe imatha kupangitsidwa m'mapapo kuchokera kumadzi. Mankhwala osakaniza amodzi amalowetsedwa mu chitsime cha chipangizo ndipo nkhono ndizopangidwa ndi kupuma mkati. Inu mumapitirizabe kusindikiza mpaka mpweya wina usanalengedwe.

Mofanana ndi Primatene Mist, Asthmanefrin imasonyezedwa chifukwa cha "mpumulo wa mphutsi wa kanthawi kochepa, kuphatikizapo mpweya wochepa, kupuma kwa chifuwa ndi kuwomba."

Kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa Primatene Mist ndi Albuterol Inhalers?

Albuterol inhalers ingagulidwe mutalandira mankhwala kuchokera kwa dokotala wanu. Primatene Mist ilipo pa pepala popanda mankhwala adokotala mpaka December 31, 2011.

Mphungu ya Primatene ya CFC inhalers ikhoza kulawa mosiyana ndi HFA albuterol inhalers. Komanso odwala ambiri amati CFC inhalers ngati Primatene Mist imamva mosiyana pamene inhaled, poyerekeza ndi albuterol HFA inhalers.

Albuterol HFA inhalers imadaliranso kwambiri kuposa Primatene Mist CFC inhalers.

Kodi Primatene Imakhala Yosalala?

Ambiri othandizira zaumoyo ali ndi nkhawa ngati ziri zotetezeka kugulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Sitikugulitsanso mankhwala opatsirana pogonana, matenda a mtima kapena mafuta a kolesterol - ambiri amafunsa, chifukwa chiyani mphumu?

Chifukwa chake, ochita kafukufuku angapo adaphunzira ngati ntchitoyi ndi yotetezeka kapena ayi.

Kawirikawiri, Primatene Mist imawoneka yotetezeka ngati yogwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera. Nkhani ina mu Chifu , magazini ya American College ya Chest Physicians, inati "ntchito ya OTC epinephrine inhalers imawoneka ngati yotetezeka komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito malinga ndi malangizo olembedwa ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ochepa chabe." Komabe, olembawo adanena kuti 20 peresenti ya anthu ogwiritsa ntchito OTC epinephrine inhalers ngati Primatene Mist sayenera kugwiritsira ntchito iwo, ndipo ayenera kukhala pa mankhwala ena a mphumu komanso pansi pa chisamaliro cha dokotala.

Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga Primatene Mist wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kuchepa kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa steroid yosakanizidwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kosagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa madokotala.

Kodi Ndi Ndani Amene Angagwiritse ntchito Primatene Mist?

Monga dokotala, ndikulimbikitsa kuti aliyense amene akumva kuti akufunikira kugwiritsa ntchito Primatene Mist awone dokotala, monga mphumu ndi matenda akuluakulu omwe angathe kufulumira kwambiri. Ndikuda nkhaŵa kuti odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu adzagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kuti asapezeke kuchipatala.

Malinga ndi zomwe amapanga, Primatene Mist ingagwiritsidwe ntchito "pothandiza anthu nthawi zina zizindikiro za mphumu yofatsa," monga:

• Kupuma
• Chimake cha chifuwa
• Kupuma pang'ono

Zolembazo zimakuuzani momveka bwino:

• Osagwiritsa ntchito pokhapokha ngati mwapezeka ndi dokotala.
• Osagwiritsa ntchito ngati muli ndi mavuto ena, monga matenda a mtima.
• Osati kupitirira mlingo woyenera.

Zotsatira za Primatene Mist Side effects

Zotsatira zoyipa za Primatene Mist zikuphatikizapo:

• Chikhumbo chimasintha
• Chizungulire
• Mutu
• Kusasamala
• Nausea
• Mantha
• Kusakanizika
• Kupweteka kwa sinus
• Chikhure
• Kudandaula
• Zovuta kugona
• Kuthamanga

Zovuta Zowonjezereka za Primatene Mist

Zina mwa zotsatira za Primatene Mist zimadalira kuti muwone othandizira zaumoyo nthawi yomweyo. Izi ziphatikizapo:

• Kuthamanga kwa mankhwala, monga kuthamanga, mng'oma, kupuma kovuta, ndi kutupa pakamwa, nkhope, milomo, kapena lirime
• Kupweteka pachifuwa
• Kumva ululu
• Mwamsanga kapena mwakachetechete chifuwa cha mtima
• Kusokonezeka
• Kukwapula mu chifuwa
• Kufiira, kutupa, kunyezimira, kapena kupukuta khungu
• Mutu wamphamvu kapena chizungulire
• Kuvutika kupuma

Kugula Primatene Mist & Other Medical Asthma Pa Intaneti

Nthawi zambiri ndimapemphedwa ndi odwala ngati zili bwino kugula mankhwala a OTC, monga Primatene Mist, ndi mankhwala oyenera pa intaneti. Yankho lalifupi ndiloti ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito kampani yodalirika ndikutsatira njira zingapo, mwina ndibwino ngati mankhwala apamtunda. Makampani olemekezeka:

• Ali ku US ndipo akuloledwa ndi National Association of Boards of Pharmacy (NABP)
• Khalani ndi katswiri wamalonda yemwe ali ndi chilolezo chothandizira kuthetsa nkhawa zirizonse zomwe muli nazo za mankhwala anu a mphumu, monga momwe mankhwala amachitira pamsewu
• Lembani zokhazokha zolembera kwa ogwira ntchito zothandizira odwala omwe ali oyenera
• Musagulitse katundu wosavomerezedwa ndi FDA
• Pezani nawo pa Verified Internet Pharmacy Practice Sites (VIPPS)
• Tetezani zosungira zanu ndi kusunga zambiri zanu

Zowonjezera Zowonjezera Kudziwa Zokhudza Kugula Mankhwala Online

• Zida Zamakono - Kodi Zimakhala Zosungika?
• Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo: Kodi Ndili Pangozi Ngati Ndikugula Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo Online?

Thandizo la zachuma pa mankhwala a mphumu

Pali mapulogalamu ambiri othandizira odwala omwe angakuthandizeni kupeza mankhwala a mphumu yaulere kapena otsika mtengo. Ndondomekoyi ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndipo idzakhala ndi malamulo osiyana siyana.

_Zotsatira:

_{Armstrong Pharmaceuticals.}

_{FDA. Anapezeka pa January 31, 2010. Epinephrine CFC Metered-dose Inhalers - Mafunso ndi Mayankho}

_{Kuschner WG, Hankinson TC, Wong HC ndi Blanc PD. Mankhwala Osakanizidwa Opangidwa ndi Bronchodilator Gwiritsani Ntchito Phumpho. Chifuwa cha 1997; 112; 987-993.}

_{Dickinson BD, Altman RD, Deitchman SD ndi Champion HC. Chitetezo cha odwala odwala matenda opatsirana pogonana. Chifuwa cha 2000; 118; 522-526.}