Mutu wam'mutu waukulu ndi matenda aakulu omwe amachititsa kuti ululu wam'mimba usawonongeke chifukwa cha matenda aakulu. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, mtundu wa mutu uwu ulipo wokha popanda kufotokoza kwaumoyo wina.
Zizindikiro
Zizindikiro za kupweteka kumutu kwapakati ndizo:
- Nkhono imodzi kapena mndandanda wa zopweteka zopweteka pamutu (monga "ululu wosankha" kapena "jabs ndi jolts").
- Kuchita mwachidule, nthawi zambiri kumatha masekondi atatu kapena osachepera.
- Kubaya kumawoneka mwachizoloŵezi, kumachitika kamodzi kangapo patsiku (ngakhale kungakhale 50 kapena ngakhale 100 patsiku).
- Nthendayi ikhoza kubwereza mobwerezabwereza kupitirira masiku, koma izi sizodziwika.
Kukula
Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti matendawa ndi osavuta, ngakhale kuti kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti ndi ochepa bwanji (2 peresenti mpaka 35 peresenti).
Chifukwa
Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti chiyambi cha mutu uwu chimachokera ku mkwiyo wa mapeto a mitsempha. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ululu wa matendawa amamveka pogawidwa kwa nthambi yoyamba ya mitsempha ya katatu (kuzungulira diso, kachisi, ndi mbali ya mutu).
Kufotokozera, kupweteka koyamba kumutu ndi chikhalidwe chosiyana ndi matenda ena opweteka otchedwa trigeminal neuralgia .
Kudziwa
Mutu waukulu wopweteka ukhoza kukhala wonyenga kumvetsa, chifukwa ukhoza kukhazikika, ndipo umachitika nthawi yomweyo, ndi zovuta zina za mutu monga migraines kapena mutu wa masango .
Kuwonjezera pa mbiri yakale komanso kufufuza kwa ubongo, madokotala akhoza kupanga kujambula monga momwe MRI imaganizira ubongo kuti iwononge zinthu zovuta kuti zitsimikizidwe.
Chithandizo
Ngati atapezeka, mankhwala angaphatikize kutenga Tivorbex (indomethacin), yomwe imakhala mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anti-inflammatory ( NSAID ).
Komabe, indomethacin siingagwire ntchito kwa anthu ena, mpaka gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu, ndipo ingayambitse matenda a impso kapena m'mimba.
Mankhwala ena omwe adokotala angapereke chifukwa cha kupwetekedwa mutu kumaphatikizapo:
- Celebrex (celecoxib): COX-2 inhibitor
- Neurontin (gabapentin)
- Melatonin
Kulumikiza kwa Autoimmune
Sayansi ikuwonetsa kuti mwa anthu ena pangakhale kugwirizana pakati pa matenda awo omwe amadzimadzimadzimodzi ndi kupweteka kwakukulu kwa mutu. Matenda omwe amadzimva okhaokha ndi omwe amachititsa kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chitetezeke ku ziwalo zowonongeka, zathanzi. Mwachitsanzo, mu multiple sclerosis , maselo a mthupi amateteza mitsempha mu ubongo ndi msana.
Kafukufuku wina wa ku Italy ku Clinical Neurology ndi Neurosurgery anafufuza anthu 26 omwe ali ndi matenda opweteka oyambirira. Ofufuzawa anapeza kuti mwa anthu 26, 14 anali ndi matenda omwe amadziwika nawo. Kuonjezera apo, asanu ndi awiri mwa anthu 14 amenewo anali ndi umboni wa kutayika kwanga (kutchedwa kubwezeretsedwa) pa MRI. Anthu omwe ali ndi umboni wokhudzana ndi kuwonongedwa kwa anthu ndi odwala matenda a MS, Sjogren's syndrome, kapena vasculitis.
Anthu ena asanu ndi awiri omwe ali ndi matenda oyamwitsa mutu komanso onse omwe ali ndi matendawa, alibe umboni wotsitsimula pa MRI yawo.
Anthu awa anali ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Matenda a Lyme
- Mapulaneti lupus erythematosus
- Matenda a Behcet
- Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome
- Vasculitis
- Matenda a chipatala (gawo loyamba la multiple sclerosis)
Njira yeniyeni pakati pa momwe izi zimayambitsa kupweteka kwa mutu sizidziwikiratu, koma zokhudzana ndi kufufuza kwa anthu asanu ndi awiri mwa otsogolera, olemba amatsutsa kuti kuvulaza kwadzidzidzi kwa dera la ubongo kungakhale ndi udindo.
Nanga bwanji ena asanu ndi awiri omwe sanapeze chidziwitso chogonjetsa? Ziri zovuta kunena, koma olemba amasonyeza kuti n'zotheka kuti kuwonongeka kwazing'ono sikungapezeke pa MRI.
Phunziro lina, lomwe linali phunziro lachidziwitso (lipoti la wodwala aliyense), linapeza mgwirizano pakati pa kupweteka kwa mutu wapamtima ndi multiple sclerosis. Mu phunziro ili, mtsikana wina adakali ndi matenda opweteka mutu, katatu patsiku.
Panthawi imodzi, ululu wammutu wopweteka unkaphatikizidwa ndi kufooka ndi kugwedeza kwa mkono wake wamanja. Mutu wake ndi zizindikiro za mitsempha zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi steroids, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsa matenda ambiri a sclerosis .
Kumbukirani, kusonkhana sikukutanthauza kuwononga. Chifukwa chakuti iwe umadwala mutu sikukutanthauza kuti uli ndi chikhalidwe chokhachokha komanso mosiyana. Ichi ndi chiyanjano chosangalatsa komanso zofuna zambiri kuti muzindikire "chifukwa" kumbuyo kwake.
Izi zanenedwa, kugwirizana kumeneku kungasinthe momwe dokotala wanu amachitira ndi kupweteka kwa mutu wanu. Mwachitsanzo, akhoza kuganizira steroids kuti achepetseni kupweteka kwa mutu wanu ngati muli ndi chikhalidwe chokha.
Mawu Ochokera
Monga nthawi zonse, lankhulani ndi dokotala ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la zamankhwala kuti mupange ndondomeko yoyenera ya matenda ndi matenda. Pankhani ya mutu wopweteka mutu, uthenga wabwino ndi wakuti anthu ambiri sakhala ndi zizindikiro zosalekeza, koma ngati atero, pali njira zina zothandizira.
> Zotsatira:
> Applebee, A. (2012). Matenda a multiple sclerosis ndi mutu. Mutu , Oct; 52 Pure 2: 111-6.
> Fuh, JL, Kuo, KH, (2007). Wang SJ. Mutu wakupweteka pamutu pa chipatala chakumutu. Cephalalgia, Sep; 27 (9): 1005-9.
> Komiti Yoyang'anira Mutu Kumutu Wadziko Lapansi. (2013). "International Classification of Headache Disorders: Edition 3 (beta version)". Cephalalgia, 33 (9): 629-808.
> Klein, M., Woehr, B, Zeller, G., & Straube, A. (2013). Kupweteka mutu ngati chizindikiro cha kubwereza m'mabwalo ambiri. Mutu, Jun, 53 (7): 1159-61.
> Rampello, L., Malaguarnera, M., Rampello, L., Nicoletti, G., & Battaglia, G. (2012). Kugwetsa mutu pakati pa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lodziimika. Clinical Neurology ndi Neurosurgery. 2012 Jul; 114 (6): 751-3.