Pamene Opaleshoni Yapulasitiki Imachitikadi Zolakwika
Kodi opaleshoni yoyipa ya pulasitiki ikugwirizana ndi zolaula zomwe sitingathe kuzifotokoza, koma tikuzidziwa tikamaziwona?
Tonse tawonapo zithunzi za anthu otchuka omwe atenga "kufunafuna ungwiro" gawo limodzi kapena awiri kwambiri. Takhala tikuwoneka ngati anthu a tsiku ndi tsiku asanduka olemekezeka popanda chifukwa china kuposa opaleshoni yawo yopanga opaleshoni ya pulasitiki. Ife tawerenga nkhani za anthu omwe apereka miyoyo yawo pofuna kuti akhale ndi mwayi wapadera.
Mwayi ndikuti mutha kumudziwa wina (kapena mumadziwa wina yemwe amadziwa wina) yemwe wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito opaleshoni ya pulasitiki.
Mwachiwonekere, pamene moyo watayika, chinachake chakhala cholakwika kwambiri. Pamene nsonga ya mphuno yatsopano imatembenuka mdima ndikugwa, chinachake chalakwika molakwika. Pamene wodwala atsala ndi ululu wosatha, wokhumudwitsa kapena wodwala ziwalo, chinachake chalakwika kwambiri. Nanga bwanji za zokondweretsa zokhazo zonsezi? Ubwino ndiwomveka. Ndiye nchiyani chomwe chimasiyanitsa "zikwapu zosiyana kwa anthu osiyana" kuchokera ku opaleshoni ya pulasitiki yomwe yapita molakwika?
Mu Diso La Owona
Ngakhale tikhoza kuyang'ana pamwamba pamasom'pamaso ndikumaganiza kuti ndizodabwitsa komanso ngakhale chokhumudwitsa, munthu yemwe ali ndi nkhope yotulutsa mphepoyo akhoza kumva kuti ali ndi zaka 20 zachinyamata. Ndipo pamene opaleshoni ambiri opaleshoni yamapulasitiki amachotsa wodwala yemwe akupempha chinachake chimene dokotalayo amamva sichikufuna kwake, padzakhalanso dokotala wina wa opaleshoni amene adzachite izo.
Ndani anganene, pambuyo pake, momwe kutentha kuli kosalala, ndi momwe kuli kolimba kwambiri? Inde, mwamvapo mawu akuti, "Simungakhale wolemera kapena woonda kwambiri." Kodi mawuwa ayenera kuperekedwa kuti akhale ophweka kwambiri, olimba kwambiri, okhwimitsa, komanso ovuta kwambiri?
Kuposa Khungu - Kwambiri
Ngakhale kuti zotsatira zabwino zokhudzana ndi zokondweretsa zimakhala zodetsa nkhaŵa, palinso nkhani zazikulu pangozi.
Zovuta zowonjezereka pakutsata opaleshoni ya pulasitiki zimaphatikizapo matenda, necrosis , kupatukana kwa chilonda, magulu a madzi kapena abscesses , ndi zamagazi. Mukadziwidwa nthawi yomweyo, mavuto ambiri angathe kuchiritsidwa bwino. Komabe, mavutowa ndi ena angakhalenso ovuta kwambiri.
Pamene opaleshoni ya pulasitiki imakhala yovuta kwambiri, zotsatira zake zikhoza kukhala zopweteka kwamuyaya, kutaya magazi chifukwa cha kupweteka koopsa kapena kuperewera kwa thupi, kufooka, kapena imfa. Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti anthu amataya miyoyo yawo tsiku ndi tsiku chifukwa cha chinachake chimene chikulakwika pakapita kapena pambuyo pochita opaleshoni, ndipo opaleshoni ya pulasitiki ndi yosiyana.
Komabe, n'kopindulitsa kumvetsetsa kuti chiwerengero cha imfa mwa opaleshoni ya pulasitiki ndi chochepa poyerekezera ndi kuchuluka kwa kufa kwa opaleshoni yonse. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa chakuti opaleshoni ya pulasitiki imasankha ndipo madokotala ambiri opaleshoni amakana kugwira ntchito kwa wodwala omwe amamverera kuti ndi wosauka (woopsa). Komabe, zochitika zovuta kwambiri zimachitika.
Opaleshoni Yapulasitiki Yafika Cholakwika: Nkhani Yodwala Wodwala
Tenga nkhani ya mkazi ndi mayi wa Philadelphia wa zaka 38, Tracey Jordan. Mu February wa 2007, Jordan adalowa mkati mwa mimba, kutaya magazi, ndi kuchepetsa mawere pa malangizo a dotolo (kuti amuthandize kuchepetsa ululu wake wammbuyo).
Opaleshoniyo inkaoneka ngati ikuyenda bwino, koma iye adagwa ndipo sanathe kuukitsidwa. Patapita nthawi anapeza kuti mankhwala oopsa kwambiri omwe amatchedwa bupivacaine ankagwiritsidwa molakwika m'malo mwa lidocaine yomwe dokotala wake analamula. Mankhwala awiriwa amabwera m'matumba ofanana, ngakhale Bupivacaine sivomerezedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mthupi la tumescent ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala poizoni kuposa lidocaine.
Zoona Zenizeni za Ndondomeko Zomwe Zili Zosafunika
Mosasamala kanthu za malonda a malonda, zovuta (ngakhale kuopseza moyo) zovuta sizongogwiritsa ntchito pokhapokha opaleshoni. Mankhwala osakaniza omwe amachitidwa kuti ndi ochepa kapena osadziwika angayambenso bwino.
Tenga nkhani ya Susan Brewer, yemwe ali ndi zaka 50, yemwe adasaina mankhwala a lipodissolve, omwe anapatsidwa ndi aphunzitsi ake a banja, omwe adatenga maulendo a mapepala apadera kuti athe kupereka mankhwala a lipodissolve. Pambuyo pazigawo ziwiri zachipatala, adayambitsa ziwalo ziwiri zomwe zinamveka pang'onopang'ono ndipo zinatseguka. Mmodzi mwa mabalawo otseguka tsopano adayamba kutenga kachilombo, mwamsanga kufika pamphuno m'mimba mwake yomwe inali inchi imodzi yakuya ndi mainchesi atatu ndi theka. Susan anali ndi chipsinjo ndi malungo kwa masiku atatu koma adachiritsidwa bwino kuti adwale matendawa. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, adayenera kuwona opaleshoni ya pulasitiki kuti adule minofu yakufa ndi kutseka chilonda. Iye tsopano atasiyidwa ndi ululu wawukulu pa zomwe ziyenera kukhala zowonjezera zatsopano, mimba ya tauter.
Kulimbana Kwachizolowezi Kapena Kugwirira Ntchito Yobu?
Kuphatikiza pa khalidwe labwino la kukongola, palinso zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kuganizira musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito njira yopaleshoni ngati "yathandizidwa." Zotsatira zosakhutiritsa sizikutanthauza kuti dokotala wanu amachita cholakwika chilichonse. Mwachitsanzo, tiyeni tiwone zovuta zomwe zimagwirizanitsa ngati chiwombankhanga chotsatira chitetezo cha m'mawere. Ngakhale zikhoza kukhala zopweteka ndipo ndithudi sizomwe zimakhala zabwino zokhazokha, sizotsatira zotsatira za njira yopangira opaleshoni kapena vuto lililonse limene likuchitika pa opaleshoni. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha chitetezo cha thupi lachilengedwe ku matupi achilendo (pakali pano, implants).
N'chimodzimodzinso ndi odwala amene amayamba kupweteka kwambiri. Nthawi zina izi zingakhale zotsatira za njira zosauka. Komabe, nthawi zina zimangokhala chifukwa cha momwe thupi la munthu mwiniyo limayankhira povulala (mwachitsanzo, kuvomereza opaleshoni). Kuonjezera apo, wodwalayo ayenera kutenga udindo wake pochepetsa kuchepa mwa kutsatira malangizo a opaleshoni okhudzana ndi chisamaliro chake .
Musakhale Wolemba
Ngati simukufuna kukhala chiwerengero chachikulu cha opaleshoni ya pulasitiki, odwala ndi ofunika kwambiri. Mungathe kuchepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo chanu pakuchita ntchito zanu zapakhomo komanso kutenga udindo wanu. Phunzirani zambiri mwa kufufuza zowonjezera.
Zotsatira:
> Kufunsa ndi Jeffrey Killino, Esq. (woweruza wa banja la Tracey Jordan), Philadelphia, PA; inachitidwa pa 7/31/08
> Kukambirana ndi Matthew Schulman, MD, New York, NY; inachitidwa pa 7/31/08
> Kukambirana ndi Susan Brewer, Nthambi ya Maluwa, GA; inachitidwa pa 8/6/08