Kuchuluka kwa khungu ndi kampu, kamene kamangokhala kansalu kamene kamapezeka mkati kapena pansi pa khungu. Mazimayi amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya ndipo amawonekera kumbuyo, chifuwa, matako, ndi mbali zina za nkhope. Nthawi zina amamera kumadera kumene tsitsi lilipo, monga ziphuphu ndi malo osambira.
Nkhumba - nthawi zina yotchedwa yiritsani - imayambitsa pamene ululu wa tsitsi umatenga kachilombo ndipo imapanga kachilombo kakang'ono. Carbuncle amatanthauza mitundu yambiri ya pus-draining yomwe imaphatikizapo kupanga mliri umodzi.
Zokopa ndi carbuncles zimawonekera m'madera a khungu lofiira lomwe lapezeka ndi vuto lalikulu, kutuluka thukuta, kapena kuthamanga (monga pansi pa lamba kapena kumene khungu lakhala likuwombedwa ndi kuvekanitsa).
Zimayambitsa
Mazimayi ambiri amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya, otchedwa Staphylococcus aureus , omwe amakhalapo pakhungu ndi mkati mwa mphuno. Amatha kulowa m'thupi mwa kudula, kutsekedwa, kupuma, kapena kuluma kwa tizilombo.
Zina zikhoza kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda a S. aureus , kuphatikizapo:
- Matenda achikopa monga acne kapena eczema
- Matenda a shuga
- Chitetezo cha chitetezo cha m'thupi
- Kuyanjana ndi munthu wodwala
- Osauka
Chinthu china chotchedwa folliculitis chikhoza kupangitsa kuti abscess ipangidwe mkati mwachitsulo cha tsitsi.
Matenda amayamba pamene tsitsi limagwedezeka pansi ndipo silingathe kupyola (mchitidwe womwe umatchulidwa kuti ndi tsitsi lakuda). Folliculitis ikhoza kupangidwa ndi kumetedwa (makamaka mwa amuna akuda) ndipo kumagwirizananso ndi kusambira mu dziwe losakanizidwa bwino kapena chubu yotentha .
Zizindikiro
Chiphuphu chimangooneka ngati kamphindi kakang'ono kamene kamatha kukula mu khungu lamoto.
Khungu lozungulira vutoli limakhala lopweteka komanso lofunda. Nthawi zina, vutoli limakhala lovuta kwambiri komanso lokhazikika.
Malingana ndi chifukwa chake, maonekedwe a abscess angakhale ndi fever, khunyu, kapena kutupa kwa maselo am'mimba (lymphadenopathy).
Kudziwa kawirikawiri kumapangidwa pa mawonekedwe okha. Ngakhale kuti amphongo ang'onoang'ono amatha kuchiritsidwa pakhomo, chithandizo chamankhwala chiyenera kuganiziridwa ngati chimodzi mwa zotsatirazi chikuchitika:
- Kupititsa patsogolo kupuma kwa nkhope
- Kupititsa patsogolo ziphuphu zambiri
- Zopweteka kwambiri kapena zopweteka kwambiri
- Zomwe zimakhala ndi masentimita awiri m'mimba mwake
- Zomwe zimapitirira kwa milungu iwiri
- Zovuta zomwe zimabwereranso
Chithandizo
Ziphuphu zazing'ono zingathe kuchiritsidwa pakhomo ndi compress yofewa kuti athetse ululu ndikulimbikitsa ngalande. Kuchulukanso kwakukulu kungafunikire kukonzedwa ku ofesi ya dokotala kuti athetse ululu ndi kuchiza matendawa.
Malingana ndi chifukwa cha kupuma, dokotala angaganizire ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kapena ayi. Kawirikawiri, kupweteka kwa masentimita osachepera awiri pa munthu wathanzi nthawi zambiri sikukufuna antibiotic.
Komabe, maantibayotiki amaperekedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mphamvu yoziteteza ku chitetezo cha thupi kapena ali ndi zizindikiro zonse za thupi monga fever.
Zikatero, dokotala akhoza kutenga pus chitsanzo kuti azindikire bwino chifukwa chake ndi kuonetsetsa kuti mabakiteriya sagonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala.
Ndikofunika kuti musatuluke abscess kunyumba chifukwa izi zingawononge kachilomboka. Nthawi zonse musambe m'manja mukatha kuthana ndi chosowa ndi choyera chilichonse chokhudzana ndi icho, kuphatikizapo zovala ndi makina.
Kupewa
Ngakhale ziphuphu sizitetezedwa kwathunthu, pali njira zingapo zosavuta zomwe mungatengere pofuna kuwatchinga:
- Nthawi zonse sambani manja anu , moyenera ndi antibacterial purier.
- Tengani mabala onse mosamala, kuwasunga iwo, kuwaphimba, ndi kuwuma mpaka atachiritsidwa.
- Musagwirizanitse zinthu monga razi, tilu, milomo, kapena malaya.
- Pewani kudzidula nokha pamene mumeta nsalu zanu zapansi kapena malo osambira.
> Chitsime
> Wolf, K; Johnson, R .; ndi Suurman, R .. "Gawo 22. Matenda a bakiteriya omwe amakhudza khungu." Fitzpatrick wa Atlas & Synopsis ya Clinical Dermatology (5th ed.). 2005; McGraw-Hill Professional; ISBN-13 978-0071440196.