Chilonda cha zilonda zam'mimba ndi chilonda chochepa chomwe chimafika pamtunda wakumbuyo pamene mitsempha ya mimba imabwerera kubwerera ku mtima moyenera - chidziwitso chosavomerezeka. Amatchedwanso varicose ulcer kapena stasis mwendo ulonda.
Zimene Zikuwoneka
Chizindikiro choyamba cha zilonda zam'mimba ndi malo a khungu lofiira kapena lofiira, lomwe lingakhalenso lakuda, louma, ndi lopweteka.
Popanda chithandizo, chilonda chotsegula kapena zilonda zingapangidwe. Vuto likhoza kukhala lopweteka.
Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zoyambirira zomwe zilonda zam'mimba zimapangidwira ndikuti mutha kupweteka kapena kupweteka m'milingo, kutukumula komwe kumatsika ndi kukwera, kusintha kwa mthupi, ndi mitsempha ya varicose .
Zimayambitsa
Kufala kwa zilonda za venous ku United States kuli pafupifupi 1 peresenti. Zilonda zamtunduwu zimapezeka kwambiri mwa amayi ndi anthu okalamba. Zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto ndizolamba, kunenepa kwambiri, kuvulala kwa mwendo wammbuyo, kupweteka kwa mimba , ndi mitsempha yotentha.
Kuopsa kwa zilonda zam'mimba zimaphatikizapo kupezeka kwa mitsempha ya magazi , mimba, kunenepa kwambiri, mbiri ya banja ya mitsempha yachisokonezo, kusuta, kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso, zakudya zoperewera, kapenanso kuchepa kwa nthawi yaitali. Kuwonjezeka kwa chiopsezo kungayambenso chifukwa cha njira zatsopano zogwiritsira ntchito. Chifukwa china chotheka ndi chakuti mwana wamphongoyo sagwiritsidwe ntchito popopera chifukwa zimakhala zofunikira pakufalitsa magazi kuchokera kumapeto kwa thupi kumbuyo kwa mtima.
Chithandizo
Kuchiza chilonda chamatenda kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zopititsira patsogolo kuyendayenda. Poyamba, mankhwala angaphatikizepo mankhwala opatsirana ndi kukweza miyendo yanu.
Mankhwala opatsirana ndi omwe amachititsa kuchiza zilonda zam'mimba, monga zatsimikiziridwa ndi nkhani ya 2009 ya Cochrane yomwe inapeza kuti zilonda zamatenda zimachiza mofulumira ndi mankhwala opatsirana kusiyana ndi popanda.
Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa mankhwala opatsirana amachepetsa kutupa, amachititsa kuti reflux isakanike, ndipo amachepetsa ululu. Mapulogalamu opambana amafika pa 30 mpaka 60 peresenti patapita masabata makumi awiri ndi awiri, ndipo 70 mpaka 85 peresenti patatha chaka chimodzi, malinga ndi magazini ya American Journal of Medicine .
Pambuyo pa chilonda chakuchiritsidwa, kusamalidwa kwa nthawi zonse kwa mankhwala ochepetsa kupatsirana kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha kubwereza. Palinso umboni wakuti kukhala wathanzi kungathandizenso kuteteza zilonda zam'mimba zowopsa; makamaka akamagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizidwa ndi mankhwala opatsirana.
Zomwe zili pamwambazi zitha kuteteza chilonda kuti chisadzachitike, koma ngati chapanga kale mankhwala akhoza kufunikira. Nthawi zina aspirin imagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mankhwala; koma umboni wakuti ukugwira ntchito ndi wosauka, malinga ndi ndemanga ya 2016 ya Cochrane. Njira ina ya mankhwala ndi Trental (Pentoxifylline), kawirikawiri 400mg katatu tsiku lililonse. Izi zimapangitsa kuti magazi asapangidwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Awonetseredwa kuti ndi mankhwala othandiza odwala zilonda zam'mimba pamene akuwonjezeredwa kuchipatala.
Komabe, ngati zilonda zamatenda zimakhala ndi kachilomboka kapena zimachiza kuchiritsa kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, zowonjezereka monga kuchotsedwa kwa minofu ndi bakiteriya chifukwa chokhalira pansi, kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti muchepetse kutuluka kwa zilonda zam'mimba ndi kuteteza zilonda zakutchire, ndipo kukulumikiza khungu kungafunike.
Zotsatira
Collins L, Seraj S. Kuzindikira ndi chithandizo cha zilonda zam'mimba. Am Phys Physician. 2010 Apr 15; 81 (8): 989-96.
de Oliveira Carvalho PE, Magolbo NG, De Aquino RF, Weller CD. Mankhwala a aspirin ovomerezeka amachiza zilonda zam'mimba. Msonkhano wa Cochrane Rev. Rev. 2016 Feb 18; 2: CD009432. [Epub patsogolo pa kusindikiza].
Margolis DJ, Berlin JA, Strom BL. Kodi ndi zilonda zamoto zotani zomwe zimachiritsa zilonda zamagulu? Am J Med . 2000; 109 (1): 15-19.
Nelson EA, Adderley U. Mimba yamtumbo imadwala. BMJ Clin Evid. 2016.
O'Meara S, Cullum NA, Nelson EA. Kusokonezeka kwa zilonda za m'mimba. Cochrane Database Rev Rev 2009; (1): CD000265.