Nthenda yamagazi ndi munthu amene amabadwa ndi kusiyana pakati pa mazira awo a m'mimba ndi maonekedwe ena. Liwu lakuti hermaphrodite linachokera ku kuphatikiza mayina a mulungu wachi Greek ndi mzimayi Hermes ndi Aphrodite. Kwa ambiri, mawu akuti hermaphrodite ndi okhumudwitsa. M'malo mwake, mawu akuti intersex amakonda.
Chimene chimatsimikizira Intersex
Kawirikawiri, kugonana kwa munthu kumatsimikiziridwa ndi ziwalo zogonana ndi zamkati, zakunja, ndi zachiwerewere zomwe zimawonekera pa msinkhu.
Mchitidwe wa Intersex umachitika pamene pali vuto mu njira yachizolowezi yodzisakaniza ndi kugonana komwe kumabweretsa zolakwika. Momwe zipatala zimayendetsera zinthuzi zimakhala zikuyenda bwino, momwe angadziŵire kuti ndi liti, komanso momwe angachichitire ndi nthawi yanji. Kuwonjezera apo, chifukwa chake izi zikuchitika sizidziwikabe.
Zosiyanasiyana, Zosiyanasiyana
Mafotokozedwe, intersex, kugonana kwachitatu, kugonana kwachitatu, ziwalo zobisika zosaoneka bwino, pseudohermaphrodite, hermaphrodite wonyenga, kachilombo kakang'ono, kachilombo ka pseudohermaphrodite, pseudohermaphrodite, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kulongosola chikhalidwe ichi. Aliyense amayamba kufotokoza mbali zosiyanasiyana za chikhalidwe ichi.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati munthu wabadwa ndi mawere aamuna omwe sangathe kugawidwa ngati amuna kapena akazi, koma ali pakati penipeni, amadziwika kuti amtundu wambiri. Komabe, munthuyu amaonedwa kuti ndi wonyenga kapena pseudohermaphrodite. Mawu awiri omalizirawa amaonedwa kuti ndi owopsya komanso osokoneza.
Choncho, kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti matenda okhudzana ndi kugonana (DSD) nthawi zina amawakonda.
Zikakhala kuti mbolo ndi abambo zilipo, munthuyu amaonedwa kuti ndi wodetsedwa. Koma sizophweka, DSD ikhoza kukhala magulu atatu:
- Amuna omwe ali ndi matendawa, omwe amaphatikizapo akazi a XY monga amayi omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo ndi a androgen (pamene munthu yemwe ali ndi chibadwa chamwamuna ali wosagwirizana ndi mahomoni aamuna, otchedwa androgens);
- Pseudohermaphrodite yazimayi, yomwe imakhala ndi akazi omwe ali ndi mazenera ambiri omwe ali ndi congenital adrenal hyperplasia, omwe amapezeka pamene mazira a adrenal alibe mpweya wofunikira wopanga mahomoni;
- Mzimayi wathanzi weniweni.
Kodi Hermaprodite Weniweni N'chiyani?
Pakhala pali maphunziro ena omwe amatsimikizira kuti hermaphrodite weniweni ndi munthu wamba wamwamuna wotchedwa phenotype, amene anapezeka ndi Sertoli Cell Only Syndrome (SCOS), yomwe ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chimalepheretsa wodwalayo kuti asapange umuna ndi omwe ali ndi masewera ochuluka. Kupenda ma testes kungasonyeze kuti ovarian, fallopian tube, myometrial, endometrial, ndi epididymal minofu alipo. Kuphatikiza kwazomwekupeza kumapezeka pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a hermaphrodites oona.
Intersex Surgeries
Pankhani ya zotsatira za nthawi yaitali za njira zomwe zimathandizira DDS sayansi ikangoyambira. Pali mikangano yokhudza mmene chithandizo kapena chitsimikizo cha amuna chiyenera kukhalira. Pakhala pali maphunziro ena akuyesera kuthetsa izi, ngakhale.
Kafukufuku wina wochokera ku Brazil anapeza kuti pofuna kupangitsa amuna kukhala osowa kwa akazi, kutulutsa akazi kotchedwa genitoplasty kuphatikizapo vulvoplasty, clitoroplasty, ndi YV perineal flap kunapangitsa kuti atsikana azisangalala ndi congenital adrenal hyperplasia, popanda zovuta.
Kuonjezerapo, njira imeneyi yothandizira inalepheretsa kufunika kwa neovaginaplasty.
Ngati chiwerengero chazimayi chimafunika kusintha, ndiye kuti genitoplasty yamaliseche, yomwe amuna amadziwika, imatha.
Zotsatira:
Matenda a Androgen osadziletsa; US Library of Medicine; MEDLINE
Ceci M, Calleja E, Anati E, Gatt N. Nkhani ya Hermaphroditism Yeniyeni Kuwonetsera ngati Mphungu Yeniyeni. Nkhani Zokambirana mu Urology . 2015; 2015: 598138. lembani: 10.1155 / 2015/598138.
Creighton S. Surgery kwa intersex. JR Soc Med. 2001 May; 94 (5): 218-220.
Houk CP, Hughes IA, Ahmed SF, Lee PA; Komiti Yolemba Yovomerezeka ya International Intersex Consensus. Chidule cha chigwirizano cha mgwirizanowu pa zovuta za pakati pa kugonana ndi machitidwe awo. Msonkhano wa International Intersex Consensus. Matenda. 2006 Aug, 118 (2): 753-7.
Sircili MHP, et al. Zotsatira zowonongeka komanso zogwira mtima za chiberekero cha feminist for genitoplasty kwa amtundu wosakanikirana kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Makliniki , 2006 June, 61 (3), 209-214.