Kodi Gender Reassignment ndi chiyani?
Kodi Chiopsezo Chogonana Chogonana N'chiyani?
Kuchita opaleshoni yopatsirana pogonana (SRS) kumadziwika ndi mayina osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni yowonongeka kwa amuna (GRS), opaleshoni yosinthira kugonana, ndondomeko za kugonana, komanso opaleshoni yokonzanso. Njirazi, zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndi njira za genitoplasty, zimachitidwa kusintha opaleshoni yamtundu wina kuchokera kwa mwamuna kapena mkazi.
Kwa odwala ambiri omwe ali ndi SRS, opaleshoniyi imachitidwa kuti ifanane ndi kugonana kwawo ndi zomwe amamva m'maganizo komanso intuitively ndizoona zenizeni. Matendawa, omwe amadziwika kuti nthenda ya dysphoria kapena matenda a chidziwitso cha amuna, ndi osowa koma amapezeka kwambiri. Mwinanso mungamve anthu awa akutchulidwa kuti "transgender."
Kusintha kwa Amuna mpaka Kwachikazi
Njira zomwe zimasintha mtundu wamwamuna wamtundu wamtundu wa amayi zimakhala ndi penectomy (kuchotsa mbolo) ndi orchiectomy (kuchotsedwa kwa mayesero), omwe nthawi zambiri amatsatiridwa ndi vaginoplasty (kulengedwa kwa mkazi) kapena genitoplasty (kulengedwa kwa amayi azimayi).
Kwa amuna obadwira abambo ndi kusintha kwa amayi, palinso njira zomwe zimaphatikizapo ma implants, machitidwe ochepetsa kuchepa kwa ma apulo a Adam, ndipo mwina, mahomoni ochepa. Kuchita opaleshoni ya m'mimba (FFS) kawiri kaŵirikaŵiri kumachitidwa kuti achepetse mizere yambiri ya nkhope.
Wodwala aliyense ali wapadera ndipo njira zomwe zimayendera zimachokera pa zosowa zawo ndi bajeti, koma kumaliseche kwa nkhope nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo kuchepetsa mphuno, rhinoplasty (ntchito yamphuno), kuyendetsa nsagwada ndi pamphumi, ndi kusintha masaya mafupa. Kwa ena, chondrolaryngoplasty, yomwe imadziwika kuti "kumeta tsitsi," ingathandize kuchepetsa kukula kwa apulo ya Adam.
Mkazi mpaka Kusintha kwa Amuna
Ndondomeko yomwe imasintha chiberekero cha amai ku chiberekero chachimuna ndi genitoplasty (kulengedwa kwa amuna). Njirayi imagwiritsa ntchito minofu ya labia kuti ipange mbolo.
Njira zomwe zimasintha ma genitalia sizichitika kawirikawiri popanda njira zina, zomwe zingakhale zozama. Kwa amayi obadwawo, kusintha kwa maonekedwe aamuna kungaphatikizepo mankhwala opiritsa mahomoni ndi testosterone, njira yowonongeka, kapangidwe ka hysterectomy , ndipo mwinamwake njira zodzikongoletsera zomwe zimapangidwira kuwonetsa maonekedwe.
Kulipira Opaleshoni Yopereka Chithandizo Chogonana
Ngakhale kuti inshuwalansi ya umoyo ku United States tsopano ikukhudza gawo la opaleshoni yobwereza kugonana yomwe imasintha ziwalo zobisika, makampani amenewo amakhalabe ochepa. Kwa anthu ambiri olakwira, vuto lalikulu la ndalama zowonongeka ndizovuta kwambiri kupeza chithandizo. Mtengo wokha kusintha umatha kupitirira madola 100,000 ku United States, malingana ndi njira zoyenera. Mankhwalawa amachititsa pafupifupi 18,000 $. Rhinoplasty, kapena ntchito yamphuno, ndalama zokwana madola 4,314 mu 2010.
Kusamukira Kunja Kwina Kuchita Zogonana Zosagonana
Odwala ena amafuna opaleshoni yowononga kugonana kunja kwa dziko momwe njirazi zimakhalira zosakwera mtengo m'mayiko ena.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kuyendayenda kudziko lachilendo kukachita opaleshoni, komwe kumatchedwanso opaleshoni yokongola, kungakhale koopsa kwambiri.
Mosasamala kumene opaleshoniyo idzachitidwa, ndizofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito dokotala wochita opaleshoni yemwe ali ndi luso pa ntchitoyi ndipo opaleshoniyo idzachitidwa pamalo olemekezeka omwe amapereka chisamaliro chapamwamba.
Kusankha Dokotala Wopaleshoni
Posankha dokotala wa opaleshoni , ndikofunika kuchita kafukufuku wanu, kaya opaleshoni ikuchitidwa mu United States kapena kwina kulikonse. Lankhulani ndi anthu omwe atha kale kale ndikufunsani za zomwe akumana nazo ndi dokotala wawo opaleshoni. Zithunzi zisanayambe ndi zotsatila musanenere nkhani yonse, ndipo zingasinthe mosavuta, choncho pempherani kufunsa wodwalayo amene mungamuuze.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti madokotala ochita opaleshoni ali ndi zamapadera ndipo amamatira kuzipadera za dokotala wanu. Mwachitsanzo, mungasankhe kukhala ndi dokotala wina opaleshoni opanga genitoplasty, koma wina kuchita opaleshoni ya nkhope. Izi zingawononge ndalama zambiri, koma opaleshoni yoyenera kuchita njira yoyenera imabweretsa zotsatira zabwino.
Zotsatira:
Gulu la Ufulu: Makampani Ambiri a US Kuphimba Mtengo wa Opaleshoni Yopereka Chithandizo Chogonana. CNS News. Yapezeka April, 2012. http://cnsnews.com/news/article/rights-group-more-us-companies-covering-cost-gender-reassignment-surgery
Kugonana kwachigololo wamkulu wa US. CBS News. Inapezeka mu April, 2012. http://www.cbsnews.com/2100-3445_162-4423154.html