Radiologist ndi dokotala yemwe amawerenga ndi kutanthauzira zithunzi za digito, kapena ma-ray, a odwala omwe amapezeka mumakina, makina, ndi mafano osiyanasiyana. Radiologist amagwiritsira ntchito mfundoyi kuti athandize kuyezetsa wodwala ndikufunsana ndi dokotala kuti akule mankhwala.
Ma radiologist ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda opatsirana.
Komabe, odwala radiologist omwe amatha kugwira ntchito akhoza kuchita njira zina zochiritsira, zothandizira zithunzi kuti zithandize pa matenda a mtima ndi matenda ena.
Maphunziro ndi Maphunziro
Akatswiri a zamankhwala ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira kuti akhale dokotala kapena dokotala. Izi zimafuna:
- Zaka 4 za undergraduate (Bachelor's degree)
- Zaka 4 za sukulu ya zamankhwala ( digiri ya zachipatala )
- Zaka 4 za maphunziro
- Chaka 1 cha (zosankha) maphunziro a chiyanjano cha sub-specialization
Katswiri wa radiologist ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zowonjezereka kuti azichita zamankhwala ku United States, kuphatikizapo kuyesa kufufuza kwa USMLE, kupeza chilolezo chachipatala cha boma, kupititsa chidziwitso cha bolodi ku Radiology, ndi kupeza mwayi wa chipatala ndi zizindikiritso. Zina mwazochita zothandizana ndi radiology subspecialty zibwenzi zimaphatikizapo njira zowonjezeredwa za radiology, mammography, musculoskeletal, kuganizira thupi, neuroradiology (kulingalira kwa ubongo), kutchula ochepa.
Kufotokozera Job ndi Zowonjezera Zofunika
Ambiri a radiologists amathera nthawi yambiri paofesi, kuwerenga malipoti ndi kutanthauzira mafano, kulemba zotsatira zawo ndi kuganizira kuti adziwerengedwe ndi dokotala wodwalayo.
Mosiyana ndi mitundu yambiri ya madokotala, ma radiologists samawononga nthaŵi yambiri mwachindunji kuyanjana ndi odwala, pokhapokha atachita ma radiology.
Maluso a anthu ogwira ntchito akuthandizirabe kwa akatswiri a radiologist, monga ntchito zawo ndizogwirizana ndi othandizira, akugwirizana ndi akatswiri a zaumoyo ndi ogwirizana omwe amapeza zithunzi zamagetsi, komanso amagwirizanitsa ndi madokotala ena.
Mwachitsanzo, wodwalayo akhoza kuitanitsa CT kapena MRI ya wodwalayo kuti adziwe kukula kwake ndi malo a chotupacho asanayambe kuchira. Katswiri wa sayansi amatha kugwiritsa ntchito makina a CT kuti apeze chithunzicho, chomwe amatha kuona ndi radiologist. Radiologist ndiye amatanthauzira chidziwitsochi ndikuchiika mu lipoti la oncologist, yemwe amalingalira lipotilo kuti asankhe pa njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira. Kawirikawiri, radiologist sichidzayankhulana mwachindunji ndi wodwala, kapena oncologist, pokhapokha pali funso kapena kufotokozera kwina kofunikanso kukambirana.
Ma Radiology amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi ndi akatswiri ambiri azachipatala, kuti apeze matenda osiyanasiyana m'malo mwa thupi laumunthu, kuphatikizapo ubongo, mtima, kagayidwe kakang'ono ka zakudya, komanso pafupifupi thupi lililonse.
Mofanana ndi madokotala ambiri, akatswiri a radiologists ayenera kumvetsetsa bwino momwe anthu alili komanso mankhwala ndi sayansi okhudzana ndi umoyo waumunthu.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, radiologists ayenera kukhala savvy, chifukwa iwo adzakhala akugwira ntchito pa kompyuta kambirimbiri. Kuwonjezera apo, ma radiologists ayenera kukhala okhudzidwa kwambiri, kukhala ndi masomphenya abwino ndi luso lofufuza, ndi chidwi chachikulu.
Makampani Akufuna
Kupita patsogolo kwa teknoloji pazaka khumi ndi ziwiri zapitazo kwakhazikitsa ntchito zogwiritsira ntchito radiology ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kujambula kwachipatala. Makina osiyanasiyana ojambula zithunzi ndi zipangizo zamagetsi zimagwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zamakono monga zida za nyukiliya ndi zamagetsi, maginito, (MRI), makompyuta, makamera ndi zithunzi zamagetsi, ndi mafunde (ultrasound) kutchula ochepa.
Kulingalira kwachipatala kumathandiza madotolo kuti azitha molondola komanso mwamsanga kupeza matenda osiyanasiyana, ndipo azichita mwanjira yocheperako kusiyana ndi opaleshoni yofufuza kapena njira zina.
Malipiro
Ma Radiology ndi imodzi mwazopindulitsa kwambiri zamankhwala zomwe dokotala angakhoze kuchita. Malingana ndi Medical Group Management Association, akatswiri a radiologist omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa amapeza madola 470,939. Ophunzira a radiologists, omwe atha kumaliza maphunziro owonjezera a maphunziro a radiology, amapeza ndalama zokwana $ 507,508.
Ubwino
Madokotala amasangalala ndi kafukufuku wa radiology pa zifukwa zingapo:
- Malipiro: Monga taonera kale, akatswiri a radiologists amasangalala ndi malipiro abwino kwambiri komanso madokotala ambiri.
- Kutchuthi: Ngakhale kukhala wa radiologist ndi zovuta, (zolakwika zingakhale zodula kwambiri, ndipo ma radiologist amawerenga zithunzi masauzande pachaka), ma radiologists amasangalala nazo zambiri. Akatswiri a zachipatala amakhalanso ndi nthawi yosangalala ndi malipiro awo, popeza ali ndi tchuthi kwambiri kusiyana ndi madokotala ambiri, pafupifupi masabata 8-12, pafupifupi milungu iwiri ndi iwiri madokotala ena amalamulira.
- Ndondomeko ndi kusinthasintha ntchito: Chifukwa cha ntchito yawo, akatswiri a radiologists amatha kuyitana kuchokera kunyumba, kuwerenga zolemba pa kompyuta zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi intaneti. Komanso, kuwonetsa kwa radiology kumapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale zosavuta kuwonjezera pa ndondomeko za ntchito, kuphatikizapo kufalitsa "nighthawk". Usiku wa usikuwu umaperekedwa ndi mautumiki a radiology, nthawi zina kutsidya la nyanja ngakhale, kuti aziphimba usiku wonse kwa radiologists, kotero iwo samasowa kugwira ntchito pakati pa usiku ngati madokotala a zinthu zina zamtengo wapatali. Ntchito zambiri zowonjezera nthawi zonse zimakhala zofunikira kuti dokotala akhale pa malo osachepera nthawi ina, komabe ngati sangakhale nthawi yeniyeni.