Chimene iwo amachita ndi momwe angakhalire amodzi
Nthrologist ndi dokotala yemwe amadziwika bwino ndi matenda a impso ndi matenda a impso . Nthrologist akhoza kudziwa ndi kuchiza impso, ndipo amatha kuthandiza anthu osowa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, kupereka malangizo apadera komanso kulumikiza chisamaliro cha dialysis pakapita nthawi.
Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amakhala ndi mavuto aakulu omwe amatha kudwala matenda a impso komanso kumapeto kwake.
Nthrologist ndi membala wofunikira kuwonjezera pa gulu lanu lachipatala, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda a impso.
Pambuyo pa shuga, mungatumizidwe kwa wa nephrologist ngati mutakumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- Impso miyala
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi (kuthamanga kwa magazi)
- Kulepheretsa kwadzidzidzi kwambiri
- Matenda osachiritsika kapena obwerezabwereza oyambitsa mkodzo ( UTI )
- Kusungirako zamagetsi
- Kutha kwa ntchito ya impso
- Matenda a Electrolyte
- Mapuloteni kapena magazi omwe amapezeka mu mkodzo
Momwe Mungakhalire Wolemba Nzeru
Nephrology, yomwe ili nthambi ya mankhwala opatsirana omwe imayankhula ndi impso, ndiyekha wapadera wa nephrologist. Kuti akhale katswiri wa zachipatala, dokotala ayenera kumaliza sukulu ya zachipatala, ndiyeno apite ku pulogalamu yachikhalire kwa nthawi zambiri zaka zitatu. Pambuyo pomaliza kukakhala, dokotala ayenera kupita ku dipatimenti ya dipatimenti ya American Board ya Internal Medicine's (ABIM) kukayezetsa dokotala kuti adziwe dokotala wodziwika bwino , ndipo apitirize kufufuza pa nephrology.
Izi zimachitika pulogalamu ya chiyanjano yovomerezeka ya nephrology, kawirikawiri zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu kutalika kuchipatala cha yunivesite. Mabungwe ambiri a nephrology amafunanso ma laboratory kapena kafukufuku wamakono kwa zaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri zina.
Kwa madokotala omwe akufuna kugwira ntchito ndi ana, ayenera kukhala odzipereka pa matenda a nephrology.
Izi zimafuna kuwonjezera maphunziro ndi kupambana kukayezetsa kukwanira.
Kodi Nfilosofi Amati Chiyani?
Monga akatswiri, odwala kawirikawiri amapita kwa katswiri wa sayansi ya zakuthambo pa kutumiza kwa madokotala awo oyamwitsa. Afilosofi amatenga mayeso a magazi ndi mkodzo kuti adziwe momwe impso za wodwalayo zikugwirira ntchito. Amagwiritsanso ntchito ultrasound kuti ayese impso.
Kamodzi katswiri wa nephrologist amadziŵa kuti pali vuto la impso, amatha kupeza matenda (omwe angaphatikize kukambirana ndi madokotala ena apadera). Pankhani ya matenda a impso, kuyesetseranso kuyesayesa kungakhale kofunikira kuti mudziwe siteji ya matenda a impso. Nthrologist adzapereka dongosolo la chithandizo kwa wodwalayo.
Ngakhale akatswiri awo ali mu impso ndipo amachita ma filosi a impso , a nephrologists si ochita opaleshoni nthawi zambiri ndipo samachita opaleshoni monga kuchotsa impso miyala kapena mankhwala a khansa ya impso. Njirazi zikanatumizidwa kwa a urologist .
Katswiri wanu wamakhalidwe abwino angakuwoneni kangapo mwezi uliwonse ngati muli pa dialysis . Kwa matenda ena a impso, mukhoza kuonana ndi dokotala kamodzi pamwezi uliwonse kapena awiri, malingana ndi momwe zinthu zilili. Kawirikawiri ndizofunikira kuti vuto lanu la impso liziyang'aniridwa kapena kupatsidwa nthawi zonse.
Momwemonso, katswiri wanu wamagulu angathenso kusamalira zochitika zina zamagulu kapena zamankhwala zomwe mungakhale nazo pambali pa impso zanu. Katswiri wanu wamaphunziro a zachipatala amaphunzitsidwa mankhwala am'kati, choncho ali okonzekera mavuto ena omwe mungakumane nawo pakadwala, choncho onetsetsani kuti dokotala wanu adziwe ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ena.