Masewerawa akusewera kwambiri pakulimbikitsa anthu kumamatira ku zolinga zawo. Ambiri a inshuwalansi akuyamba kuzindikira kuti zipangizo zodzikongoletsera zitha kukhala ndi thanzi labwino. Ogulitsa inshuwalansi akuphatikizana ndi makampani opanga chithandizo chamankhwala ndi makasitomala opindulitsa pa kuvala zipangizo zamagetsi zamagetsi ndikugawana deta yawo ya biometric.
Njira yowonjezerayi ikupereka anthu ambiri kupeza zipangizo zamakono. Zikhozanso kuthandizira kuyesetsa kuthetsa moyo wokhala ndi moyo wa anthu ambiri ku America-chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu za matenda osiyanasiyana .
Mgwirizano wapagulu-wapadera ndi kuthandizidwa kwa okhudzidwa nawo osiyanasiyana adalimbikitsidwa polimbana ndi matenda opatsirana. Monga ogulitsa inshuwalansi omwe amagwirizana nawo ndi makampani opanga chithandizo chamankhwala, ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri akuyembekeza kuti adzalandira chithandizo chamakono posachedwapa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zipangizo zatsopano zodzikongoletsera zomwe zingakumane ndi zofuna ndi mavuto omwe ogwiritsa ntchito akukumana nazo pamoyo wawo wa tsiku ndi tsiku.
Kugwiritsira ntchito zida zowonjezera zingathe kupindula muzosavuta zachuma
Mapulogalamu azaumoyo oyang'anira okha akulimbikitsidwa kwambiri ngati njira yothandizira. Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti kuphunzira ndi kudziyang'anira bwino kungakhale kopindulitsa kwambiri. Mtundu woterewu umagwira ntchito makamaka kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu-mwachitsanzo, matenda a shuga , nyamakazi ndi matenda a mtima-omwe amafunika kutsatira njira zina za moyo wawo komanso mabungwe azaumoyo kuti asatuluke kuchipatala.
Kafukufuku wotsogoleredwa ndi SanghNam Ahn, pulofesa wothandizira pa yunivesite ya Memphis, adawonetsa kuti pulogalamu yodzikonda yokhayokhayo ingabweretse phindu lalikulu, kuphatikizapo kuwonjezereka kwaumoyo ndi kuchepetsa ndalama zaumoyo. Ahn anawerengetsera kuti kudziyang'anira kwaokha kungabweretse kuchepa kwakukulu kwa maulendo a ER ndi maulendo ovomerezeka kuchipatala, zomwe zimachititsa $ 364 kusungirako ndalama kwa munthu aliyense pachaka.
Padziko lonse, kukhazikitsa kudziyendetsa bwino kungatanthauze kupulumutsa mpaka $ 3.3 biliyoni pachaka.
Kuwunika kudziwunika kwazindikiritsidwa ngati nsonga yofunika yodzilamulira. Mwachitsanzo, ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi akhala akuphunziridwa ngati chida chothandiza chomwe chingathandize kuthetsa vuto la thanzi monga kusagwira ntchito. Kugulitsa ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumawonjezeka, kuwapangitsa iwo kukhala amodzi omwe amawoneka kuti ali ndi thanzi la digito. A Parks Associates, omwe amagwirizana ndi kafukufuku wa zaumoyo, akuganiza kuti pofika mu 2019, anthu oposa 82 miliyoni ogulitsa zolimbitsa thupi adzagulitsidwa padziko lapansi, ngakhale pamene akukakamiza kuti ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi azikhala otsika kwambiri m'zaka zikubwerazi.
Kuponderezedwa kwakukulu kwa mitengo yovunda ndi nkhani yabwino kwa ogula-otsika mtengo amatanthauza kudziwonetsera kudziwonetsera kuti anthu azikhala osowa kwambiri. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, kafukufuku akutsimikizira kufunika kwa ogwira ntchito zolimbitsa thupi pochepetsa matenda. Mwachitsanzo, Jochen Meyer wa OFFIS Institute for Information Technology ndi Andreas Hein wa yunivesite ya Carl von Ossietzky ku Oldenburg, Germany, adagwiritsa ntchito Fitbit Ultra ndi Garmin Forerunner 110 pophunzira anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino. Anasonyeza kuti pamene ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira zachilengedwe komanso mosalekeza, amatha kuteteza matenda a mtima, chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa imfa padziko lapansi.
Kulola Inshuwaransi Wanu Kudziwa Kuti Ndiwe Wolimbika Bwanji
Ogwira ntchito ankapatsidwa mwayi wokwaniritsa kafukufuku wa zochitika zaumoyo kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Zida zogula zovala tsopano zikulonjeza njira yowonjezereka yolimbikitsa anthu kuti azikhala ndi moyo wathanzi. Akatswiri ambiri amanena kuti zipangizo zamakono zamakono zingathandize kusintha khalidwe. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, zipangizozi zimachotsa zochepa za kudzidzimva. Choncho, ambiri ogulitsa inshuwalansi ku United States anayamba kuonetsa chidwi chawo. Iwo tsopano amapereka mphoto kwa iwo omwe amakwaniritsa zolinga zawo monga zikuwonetsedwa ndi zipangizo zawo zamagetsi zamagetsi.
Fitbit ndi Jawbone akhala awiri omwe amachititsa chidwi kwambiri msika wogula. Ogulitsa ena a zipangizo zamakono otchuka amaphatikizapo Apple, Samsung, Garmin, Microsoft, Withings ndi Polar. Ambiri a iwo akhala akugwira ntchito limodzi ndi inshuwalansi zaumoyo, kuti athe kufika ku magulu atsopano a anthu a US.
Phunziro lalikulu la Los Angeles lomwe linaphatikizapo anthu okwana 84,000 linasonyeza kuti anthu sali ofunitsitsa kufotokoza deta ndi ogwira ntchito zaumoyo. Polimbikitsidwa kuti agwirizanitse anthu ogwiritsira ntchito thupi lawo ndi zolemba zaumoyo (EHR) , okhawo 0,8 peresenti amatsatira. Phunzirolo linapezanso kuti omwe ali ndi zoopsa zaumoyo anali osakayikira kugawa deta yawo. Ali ndi thanzi labwino, anyamata ambiri amatha kutenga mbali. Olemba a phunzirolo, motsogoleredwa ndi pulofesa wothandizira Joshua Pevnick wa Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, adatsimikiza kuti anthu olimbikitsa, monga zolimbikitsa, angafunikire kulimbikitsa kugawana bwino pakati pa anthu a ku America. Zotsatirazi zikhoza kutanthauzidwa ngati kukangana kwina kwa inshuwalansi kugwiritsira ntchito zokopa malonda polimbikitsa kugawidwa kwa deta.
Afilimu ya Zamagetsi Ochita Zogwirizana ndi Ogwirizira
M'chaka cha 2015, John Hancock ndiye woyamba kupereka opangira malangizi awo inshuwalansi pa inshuwalansi yawo ya moyo ngati atavomereza kuvala Fitbit bandan, yomwe inaperekedwa kwa wosuta kwaulere. Ogwiritsa ntchito angapeze mfundo pochita nawo ntchito. Mabungwe ena azaumoyo posakhalitsa anawatsogolera. Mu 2016, Aetna anakhala kampani yaikulu yoyamba zachipatala yomwe inapatsa makasitomala awo ma apulogalamu a ma apulo pamtengo wotsika kwambiri. Kuwonjezera apo, ogwira ntchito a Aetna analandira maulonda kwaulere ngati atalembetsa pulogalamu yawo yabwino.
Makampani ena a inshuwalansi nayonso anayamba kupereka zosiyana zosiyanasiyana kwa makasitomala awo ngati atapanga kufufuza zochitika zawo. Mwachitsanzo, UnitedHealthcare ndi Qualcomm adagwirizana ndi Fitbit. Pulogalamuyi imalimbikitsa anthu kuti akwaniritse zolinga zawo komanso kuti athandizidwe. Mfundo izi zikhoza kuwomboledwa mpaka $ 1,500 pazinthu zothandizira zaumoyo. Ambiri a inshuwalansi a zaumoyo, kuphatikizapo Humana, Cigna ndi HCSC, tsopano akupereka zolimbikitsa zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kufufuza ntchito ndi kugawidwa kwa deta yanu ndi inshuwalansi. Mphoto ndi zambiri ndipo zingabwere zosiyana, kuchokera ku makadi a mphatso za Amazon kuti zithetsedwe pa zakudya zabwino ku Walmart.
Makampani ang'onoang'ono a inshuwalansi akhala akulowa nawo fitness bandwagon. Chinthu chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi Oscar Health Insurance, chomwe chinagwirizana ndi Misfit. Amapereka othandizira awo gulu la Misfit laulere lomwe likugwirizana ndi pulogalamu ya Oscar. Pofuna kupeza mfundo, ogwiritsa ntchito amafunika kukwaniritsa zolinga zina, zomwe zingawathandize kufika $ 240 pamphoto pachaka.
Zanenenso zanenedwa kuti deta kuchokera kuchitetezo cha ntchito ingathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito podziwa mtengo wanu wa inshuwalansi. Anthu omwe amayesetsa kuti akhalebe wathanzi akhoza kupatsidwa ndalama zochepa. Komabe, izi zingasokoneze mgwirizano wowonjezereka pakati pa makampani ndi omalipira omwe akulimbitsa thupi. Malingana ndi deta yosonkhanitsidwa, omwe sagwira ntchito kapena omwe sangathe kutenga nawo mbali pulogalamu yovomerezeka yovomerezeka akhoza kukanidwa kulengeza. Kapena, mitengo ikhoza kuwonjezeka kwa magulu ena makasitomala. Makampani amatha kukana odwala omwe alipo kale. Deta yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa ndi chipangizo chogwiritsidwa ntchito chotheka ingachititse kuti athandizi amvetsetse kuti kasitomala ena ali ndi thanzi labwino ndipo amakana kulengeza kwa iye. Pakalipano, mgwirizanowu ukubweretsa ubwino wambiri ndi zotsatira zabwino zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa wogwiritsa ntchito yomaliza, pamene cholinga chimakhalabe pa mphoto osati chilango.
Kuyenda Paulendo Mogwirizana ndi Dongosolo la Zaumoyo Kungabweretse Zatsopano
Mabungwe ena a inshuwalansi akupanga zamakono opanga zovala ndipo amafunitsitsa kuwona zomwe zipangizo zamakono zingathe kubweretsa. Chifukwa cha kuphweka kwawo ndi kusachita zinthu, openda ntchito akugwiritsidwa ntchito pa chiwerengero chowonjezeka cha maphunziro a zachipatala. Mwachitsanzo, mafakitale a Fitbit akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito pa maphunziro osiyanasiyana: Kuchokera kuunika kwa odwala matenda a chemotherapy kuti aphunzire kupewa matenda a shuga pakati pa achinyamata.
Gulu lofufuzira lotsogoleredwa ndi pulofesa Michael Snyder wa Stanford University School of Medicine anafufuza kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zodzikongoletsera poyang'anira kusintha kwa zinthu zakuthupi monga mtima, kutentha kwa khungu ndi mpweya wa oksijeni-ndikugwirizanitsa kusintha kulikonse kwa matenda. Pakalipano, zingatenge miyezi isanayambe matenda atadziwika. Komabe, kafukufuku wamakono, angapangitse njira yochepetsera yochepa kwambiri, yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo. Lingaliro la nthawi yaitali ndiloti mapulogalamu azaumoyo akhoza kuchenjeza wosuta (kapena inshuwalansi) kuti chinachake sichili bwino pomwe iye akuwona kusintha kulikonse kwa thupi lawo.
Gulu la Snyder linapeza kuti mwa kuphatikiza zidziwitso za biosensor ndi njira zachipatala zomwe zimatenga nthawi yaitali, chipangizo chovala chovala chikhoza kuzindikira zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda a Lyme komanso kuzindikira kutentha. Iwo amatha kusiyanitsa pakati pa insulin-sensitive and insulin-resistant individuals, zomwe zingathandize kuthetsa matenda a shuga. Kupita patsogolo kwapangidwanso pogwiritsira ntchito oyendetsa anzawo kuti apeze matenda a chimfine.
Ngati makampani a inshuwalansi amatha kupeza deta, akhoza kupereka chilimbikitso choyambirira. Mwachitsanzo, iwo amatha kuzindikira kusintha kwa ntchito zomwe zimagwira ntchito kapena ntchito zofunikira za thupi zomwe zimasonyeza kuti kasitomala akudwala. Malingana ndi zimenezo, inshuwalansi ingamudziwitse mwamsanga munthu wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa asanayambe kudwala ndipo mankhwala amakhala okwera mtengo.
Zochitika izi, komabe, zidzafuna maphunziro ochulukirapo kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zolondola monga momwe biosensor akupitilira kuwonjezeka. Ndiponso, chitetezo chabwino cha data chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Komabe, asayansi akusonyeza kuti kufufuza mosalekeza kwa ntchito za anthu ndi zikhalidwe za thupi kungathandize kuthandizira thanzi lawo ndi kutsogolera zosankha zokhudzana ndi thanzi labwino komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zothandizira. Choncho, udindo wa zipangizo zodzikongoletsera zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri pakukonzekera zaumoyo ndi kupewa matenda. Zomwe zikuchitika m'dera lino zikuwonetsanso kuti mgwirizano wapadera ndi ogwira ntchito zaumoyo ndi olipidwa adzapitilirabe.
> Zosowa
> Ahn S, Basu R, Ory M, et al. Zotsatira za mapulogalamu akuluakulu okhudzidwa ndi matenda. BMC Public Health , 2013. 13: 1141. do: 10.1186 / 1471-2458-13-1141.
> Hickey A, Freedson P. Utility of Consumer Physical Activity Otsata Malonda ngati Chithandizo Chothandizira Kupewa Kupewa ndi Kuchiza. Kupita Patsogolo pa Matenda a Mtima , 2016; 58: 613-619
> Li X, Dunn J, Snyder M, ndi al. Digital Health: Tracking Physiomes ndi Ntchito Pogwiritsira Ntchito Zosakaniza Zosakaniza Zikuwulula Zothandiza Zokhudzana ndi Zaumoyo. Plos Biology , 2017; 15 (1): 1
> Meyer J, Hein A. Moyo wautali ndi wotukuka: Zopindulitsa zogulira mtengo wotsika mtengo pofuna kupewa matenda a mtima. Journal of Medical Internet Research , 2013; 15 (8)
> Pevnick J, Fuller G, Duncan R, Spiegel B. Njira Yaikulu Yoyambira Oitanira Odwala Kuti Agawane Dongosolo Loyenera Lodalirika ndi Opereka Zawo: Initial Results. Plos ONE , 2016; 11 (11): 1-5.