Tayang'anani pa kusintha kosuntha kuchokera ku chiuno-chovala chojambulidwa ndi thupi
Zaka khumi zapitazo, asayansi adziwa kale kuti zovala zowoneka bwino ndi zithunzithunzi zopanda mphamvu zingathe kukhala ndi moyo wabwino. Ngakhale, poyamba, ogula anali akatswiri ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kugwiritsa ntchito zovala zatsopano tsopano kukufutukula kumadera ena, komanso, kuchoka kunyumba ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira zaumoyo. Monga zovala zodzikongoletsera zimakhala zotsika mtengo komanso zowonjezereka, mudzayamba kuona teknoloji yathanzi ilikufala kwambiri.
Zovala zabwino ndizofunika kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu, makamaka omwe amafunika kuyang'aniridwa mosalekeza. Zomwe zikuchitika posachedwapa zimati matenda ambiri amachititsa kuti pakhale zovuta zambiri komanso zoperewera zachuma zomwe zingatheke posachedwa ndi chithandizo cha zovala zabwino. Pali msika waukulu wa nsalu zabwino komanso zatsopano muderali zikupitiriza kukula.
Kuchokera ku Wearables 1.0 mpaka ku Wearables 2.0
Mmalo mochita ndi zipangizo zamagetsi kapena kukhala ndi thanzi labwino la thupi lanu, ganizirani kuvala malaya abwino omwe angathe kusonkhanitsa deta yofanana ngati yovala, koma molondola. Zipangizo zodzikongoletsera zachilengedwe zakhala zikulepheretsa kufufuza kwaumoyo, koma zakhala zikulephera. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ambiri amavutika kuti agwirizane ndi zipangizozi ndikuzisiya pambuyo pa nthawi yayitali. Nthaŵi zambiri, amatha kumangoyenda.
Momwemonso, akatswiri amasonyeza kuti zovala zabwino zingakhale ndi ubwino wina kupyolera pa zovala zomwe zilipo tsopano. Zovala zabwino zimakhala zomveka bwino, zokhazikika, zotheka, zowonjezereka, ndi zodalirika, kutchula zochepa.
Zikuwoneka kuti zovala zomwe timadziwa tsopano zikhoza kutsutsidwa ndi zovala zabwino, zomwe zimatchedwanso wearables 2.0.
Kupanga zovala zodzikongoletsera ndizochita zozizwitsa zosiyanasiyana ndipo zimafuna zoperekedwa kuchokera ku zosiyana siyana, kuphatikizapo zojambulajambula, zojambula zamakono, komanso mbali zosiyanasiyana za thanzi la digito. Chifukwa cha nzeru zowonjezera m'mapangidwe ndi nsalu za biometric zipangizo, zovala zatsopano zitha kukhala zosaoneka ngati mafoni a m'manja lero.
Zovala zamagetsi zingakhale zothandiza makamaka m'magulu ena a anthu, monga ana, okalamba, ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu, kuphatikizapo omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino. Zovala ndizozungulira, sizilowerera ndale, ndipo sizikhala ndi manyazi omwe angagwirizane ndi kuvala chipangizo chodziwika bwino cha mankhwala. Izi zingathandize kukhala ndi moyo wabwino. Sarah J. Czaja, mtsogoleri wa sayansi wa Center of Aging ku Yunivesite ya Miami Miller School of Medicine, akunena kuti zipangizo zamakono zomwe zimagwirizanitsa machitidwe ndi makompyuta omwe amatha kuyang'anitsitsa zizindikiro za thanzi ali ndi phindu losagonjetsedwa masiku ano.
Masiketi Amtundu wa Shuga
Makampani opanga zovala amayamba kuyang'ana zofunikira zaumoyo. Chitsanzo chimodzi ndi shuga. Matenda opatsirana omwe amapezeka ndi matenda a shuga ndi vuto lalikulu la thanzi masiku ano, payekha komanso payekha.
Kutayika kwaufulu ndi ufulu umene ena omwe ali ndi shuga akukumana nawo, komanso ndalama zogwirizana ndi zaumoyo zomwe zimafika $ 17 biliyoni pachaka ku US, zikuwopsya.
Tsopano, Siren Care-matenda a shuga oyendetsa thanzi-adayambitsa kupweteka koyang'ana kowopsa komwe kungathandize anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga kuti asatengedwe. Kuzindikira koyambirira n'kofunika kwambiri pa njirayi. Popeza kutupa kwa khungu kumaphatikizapo kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha, kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti kuyang'ana kwapansi kwa kutentha kwa khungu kumapazi kungachepetse kwambiri zilonda zakhungu.
Malingana ndi zofukufukuzi, Siren inapanga sock yomwe imatha kuyesa kutentha kwa mapazi mu nthawi yeniyeni m'malo asanu ndi limodzi.
Mawanga awa adasankhidwa mwachindunji chifukwa ndizovuta kwambiri komanso ndizo zomwe zimawoneka kuvulaza kwa anthu omwe ali ndi shuga.
Chomwe chiri chapadera kwambiri pa mankhwala a Siren ndi chakuti sensa imaphatikizidwa mu nsalu ya sock. Malingana ngati mukuvala masokosi, palibe chifukwa chogwirizanitsa chirichonse m'thupi lanu. Chogulitsa, chomwe chimapangidwa ku China, chimayikidwa ndi "SirenSmart". Kuti apange, kampaniyo imapanga foni yamagetsi ndikuikulunga kuti ipange fodya. Kenaka, amamangirira zitsulo poyika makina osakaniza ndi kugwiritsira ntchito makina opangira PCB. Nthawi ya moyo wa batri ndi miyezi iwiri ngati imagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Masokiti amangokhala pamene akuvala; iwo amapita mu tulo tomwe akugona.
Deta yonse yochokera kumasokiti imatumizidwa ku ntchito ya Siren pogwiritsira ntchito matelojeni a Bluetooth, kotero kuti wogwiritsa ntchito akhoza kuyang'anira mkhalidwe wa mapazi ake mu nthawi yeniyeni. Mapulogalamuwa amapereka zotsatira za thanzi la phazi ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, amachenjeza wogwiritsa ntchito kusintha zochita ndi / kapena kuwona katswiri wa zamankhwala. Okonzeka ndi teknoloji iyi, ogwiritsa ntchito akhoza kusintha ntchito yawo mwa kudziona okha kutentha kwa khungu lawo. Ndondomekoyi ikhonza kuphatikizidwa m'zinthu zamasiku ndi tsiku, zofanana ndi kuwona ma glucose.
Ran Ma, CEO wa kampani komanso wogwirizanitsa nawo, akufotokoza kuti chokhacho si chipangizo chodziŵiratu. Amauza wogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yoti awone dokotala, yemwe angayambe kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Masokiti ndiwo makina otha kusungunuka ndi owuma, ndipo simukuyenera kulipiritsa. Miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, wogwiritsa ntchito bokosi latsopano ali ndi magawo asanu ndi awiri a masokosi kuti abwererenso ntchitozo.
Siren anapereka mankhwala awo mu CES chaka chino ku Las Vegas ndipo adalengeza kuti akukonzekera kuyamba kutumiza masokosi awo m'chilimwe. Kwa makasitomala, mtengo ndi $ 30 pamwezi. Izi zikhoza kuwonetsa kuti teknolojiyi ikukhala yowonjezereka bwino (poyerekeza ndi mtengo wa zovala zofanana). Siren akukonzekera kale ntchito zomwe zidzachitike m'tsogolomu zomwe zingapitirire kusamalitsa matenda a shuga, mwinamwake kuyang'anitsitsa matenda a mkodzo ndi matenda opatsirana.
Orpyx Medical Technologies ndi kampani ina imene yakhala ikugwira ntchito pazinthu zothandizira kupewa kuvulala pamapazi okhudzana ndi shuga. Anapanga malo otsekemera omwe amawongolera deta kuchokera kumapazi anu ndipo opanda waya amagwirizana ndi smartwatch. Mofananamo ndi masokiti abwino, wogwiritsa ntchito amachenjezedwa pamene kupanikizika kukuwonjezeka kotero ntchito ikhoza kusinthidwa ngati pakufunika.
Matenda a shuga siwo okhawo omwe amachitidwa ndi opanga zovala zapamwamba. Gulu lochita kafukufuku lotsogoleredwa ndi Jie Wang wa University of Technology ku Dalian ku China wakhala akugwira ntchito pa zovala zogwira mtima zomwe zingathe kuzindikira ntchito yodabwitsa ya mtima. Iwo anapanga shati yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati ECG . Kukonzekera kumeneku kumapereka nsanja yowunika minofu ya mtima ndi kulondola kwambiri. Ndondomekoyi ndi yosavuta kuti aliyense agwiritse ntchito ndipo deta yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa ingapereke chidziwitso chothandiza chomwe poyamba chinkapezeka ku chipinda cha chipatala.
Zovala Zapamwamba monga Mphunzitsi Wanu Wachikhalidwe
Makampani akufufuza momwe angapangire zovala zowonjezera 2.0 zokongola komanso zothandiza. Mwachitsanzo, OMsignal yochokera ku Canada inapanga gulu la masewera olimbitsa azimayi omwe sikuti amangozindikira kuti mlingo wa mtima ndi kupuma koma angaperekenso malangizo othandizira pazomwe mukuchita. Ma biosensors, omwe amaikidwa mu bokosi la chovalacho, sungani deta ya wogwiritsa ntchito pa gwero la ntchitoyo (mosiyana ndi oyendetsa galasi), kotero mutha kulandira ndemanga yolondola kwambiri. Chipangizocho chimagwirizana ndi mapulogalamu a iPhone amene, pakapita nthawi, amasinthasintha ku thupi la wogwiritsa ntchito ndipo amawathandiza kuphunzitsa bwino.
Kampani ina yomwe yakhala ikugwira ntchito pophatikiza nsalu ndi teknoloji ndi AIQ-Smart Clothing. Iwo, nayenso, apangitsa kuti pakhale njira yowonjezeramo zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi zitsulo mwachindunji. Nkhaniyo imakhala yopindulitsa, choncho safunikanso kuvala mkuwa kapena siliva. Kampaniyi imapereka magolovesi omwe safunikira kutengedwa kuti agwirizane ndi zipangizo zamagetsi. Mbali yodulayo imakhala mkati mwazigawo za magolovesi, omwe ndi apangidwe apaderadera omwe amavala chovalacho. AIQ imadziwika ponseponse chifukwa cha maonekedwe ndi mafashoni ndipo ndi chitsanzo china cha kusuntha kuchokera ku chiuno-chovala chojambulidwa ndi thupi.
Kusamalira ana ndi ana ndi gawo lina la zovala zabwino zomwe zasamalidwa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kusamalidwa kwa mwana, kumapereka njoka yochuluka yomwe imatha kuchepetsa mlingo wa mwana wa mpweya ndi mtima. Tekeni yamakono imapatsa makolo zambiri zokhudza kupuma kwa mwana wawo. Teknoloji ikhozanso kuchenjeza makolo ngati khalidwe la mwana wawo ogona limasintha. Zovala zamagetsi zingapitirizebe kusintha, ndikusowa zosowa ndi zovala.
> Zotsatira:
> Armstrong D, Holtz-Neiderer K, Wendel C, Mohler M, Kimbriel H, Lavery L. Kuwunika kwa Kutentha kwa Khungu Kumachepetsa Kuopsa Kwa Kugonjetsedwa kwa Amagazi Pakati pa Odwala Oopsa. American Journal of Medicine , 2007; 120 (12): 1042-1046.
> Axisa F, Schmitt P, Gehin C, Delhomme G, Dittmar A, mateknoloji a McAdams E. Flexible ndi zovala zoyenera kwa mankhwala a nzika, kulandira pakhomo, ndi kupewa matenda. IEEE Transactions Pa Information Technology Mu Biomedicine , 2005; 9 (3): 325-336.
> Chen, M., Ma, Y., Song, J., Lai, C., & Hu, B. Smart Clothing: Kugwirizanitsa Anthu ndi Mitambo ndi Zambiri Zambiri za Kuwunika Kwambiri kwaumoyo. Mobile Networks ndi Applications , 2016; 21 (5): 825-845. lembani: 10.1007 / s11036-016-0745-1
> Czaja, SJ Can Technology Amalimbikitsa Akuluakulu Kusamalira Thanzi Labo ?. Mibadwo , 2015; 39 (1), 46-51.
> Wang, J., Lin, C., Yu, Y., & Yu, T, Chipangizo Chosakaniza Zopanda Uteteti cha ECG Kuwunika. Njira Zomangamanga ndi Masamu mu Mankhwala , 2015, Mutu ID 295704.