Kuwunika Zogwiritsa Ntchito Zaumoyo
Mafoni, mapepala apamtundu, zovala, ndi zina zamagetsi zamagetsi zimakhala ndi njira zambiri zomwe madokotala amapeza zokhudzana ndi thanzi labwino ndikulankhulana bwino. Zipangizo zamankhwala zam'chipatala zimasinthidwa kuti zikhale ndi zipangizo zamakono zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono. Mwachitsanzo, zipangizo zamankhwala zambiri tsopano zimayankhulana ndi zipangizo zina zamagetsi ndi machitidwe, kulumikizana, kukonzekera, ndi kuphatikizapo zidutswa zamtundu zosiyana zakale.
Zopangidwe zamakono zamakono zikupitirirabe kupita chaka ndi chaka, ndipo makampani, mabungwe, machitidwe, ndi zipatala zambiri zikugulitsa ndi kugwiritsira ntchito kusintha kwake. Zida zatsopano zimakonzedwa kuti zithandize anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino. Deta yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zamankhwala sikuti ndi yoyenera kapena yogwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zonse zaumoyo. Choncho, pakhala phokoso loyambitsa zipangizo zodalirika, zomwe zimatha kuthandiza odwala omwe ali ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana.
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Omwe Ali Otetezeka, Osowa Thanzi Labwino Exchange Info
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Zolemba Zachidule Zowonetsera Zomangamanga Zachilengedwe
Kupita patsogolo mu Telemedicine
Telemedicine ndi telehealth zimachotsa zina mwazitsulo zowonongeka ndi kubweretsa chisamaliro kunyumba. M'mbuyomu, panali zodetsa nkhaŵa zokhuza kusawona dokotala maso ndi maso, makamaka pamene zinthu zokhudzana ndi thanzi zimaganiziridwa. Komabe, popitilizabe kupititsa patsogolo zovala, madokotala ambiri amafika pafupipafupi ndipo amatha kukambirana ndi mafilimu osavuta.
Zipangizo zatsopano zamakono ndi mayesero apanyumba akulola kuyesa kwachidziwitso kwambiri, zomwe zimayankhula zina mwazomwe zavuta pa telemedicine.
Zida zakuthambo monga Tyto, Scanadu ndi MedWand zikuwonjezera malingaliro a telemedicine. Kuchuluka kwa mtima ndi kupuma kumatha tsopano kuyang'ana kutali. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, shuga wa magazi, kutentha kwa thupi, ndi mpweya wa oxygen (malingana ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa telemedicine gawo). Zida zina zimakhala ndi kamera yotanthauzira kwambiri yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito poyang'ana pansi mmero ndi / kapena mumtsinje wa khutu. Makamera angaperekenso zithunzi zowonongeka kwambiri pakhungu, choncho matenda a khungu ndi kusakaniza khungu angayesedwe. Mitsuko yoyezetsa mkodzo wamakono ikupangidwira, yomwe yapangidwa kuti iwonetsere zochitika zambiri zaumoyo pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo. Deta yonse yosonkhanitsidwa ikhoza kugawidwa mu nthawi yeniyeni kapena kusungidwa kuti iwonetsedwe mtsogolo.
Zida zambiri zachipatala zimafuna kuyesedwa kofunikira ndikufunikira kulandira ufulu wa United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Ndikofunikira kuti zipangizo zachipatala zizindikiridwe kuti ndi zolondola, kotero zikhoza kuvomerezedwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito mosazengereza.
Kuchiza Chikhalidwe Chachidokotala: Kuyaka
Masiku ano, katswiri wa zachipatala nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi ntchito komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchito. Ena amathera nthawi yambiri pamakalata awo olemba ndi kulemba makalata kuposa odwala awo. Mapulogalamu azaumoyo akukonzekera kuti awathandize ndikuthandizana ndi odwala. Msika uwu wochulukirapo wochuluka wa digito umagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono zokhudzana ndi zaumoyo komanso ntchito yawo.
Chinthu chimodzi chokhazikitsidwa mwa njira yowonjezera yathanzi kwambiri ndi Augmedix -headwear zomwe zingathandize madokotala kulemba ndi kukumbukira zambiri. Purportedly, imapulumutsa dokotala mpaka maola 15 pa sabata. Chida chovalachi chimangomaliza kulembera zolembera za wodwalayo ndipo zimagwirizana ndi machitidwe ena a mauthenga a zamagetsi ( EHR ). Amapereka chithunzi chopanda manja pogwiritsa ntchito mawu ndi Google Glass. Zimathandizanso kupeza zambiri zokhudza wodwalayo, kuphatikizapo mankhwala, zotsatira za labu, ndi kudwala.
Ngakhale zipangizo zamakono monga Augmendix ndi zidutswa zamakono zopanda moyo, zikuthandiza kubwezeretsa chithandizo chamankhwala.
Iwo ali ndi mwayi wowonjezera chisangalalo cha odwala komanso akatswiri azaumoyo akuyang'ana odwala (m'malo molemba mapepala).
Kuonetsetsa Ubwino ndi Chitetezo
The FDA imayendetsa makina onse, zipangizo, ndi mapulogalamu omwe amaonedwa ngati zipangizo zamankhwala. Gulu la Zida ndi Zaumoyo (CDRH) ndi nthambi ya FDA ndipo ikuyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi zipangizo zamankhwala komanso malamulo ena otetezeka. Popeza kuti zipangizo zamakono zamagetsi ndizowonjezereka ndipo mafakitale akhala akuwonetsa kufunikira kwa chitsogozo chachikulu, CDRH inakhazikitsa Digital Health Program. Ntchito ya Pulojekiti ndiyo kupititsa patsogolo thanzi la digito komanso kukhazikitsa ndondomeko ndi malamulo okhudza zamagetsi.
Si matekinoloje onse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri a zaumoyo akhala akusankhidwa ngati zipangizo zachipatala. Mwachitsanzo, mapulogalamu ena okhudzana ndi thanzi saganiziridwa ngati zipangizo zachipatala (mwachitsanzo, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zipangizo zamaphunziro, zowonjezera zowonjezera zomwe sizikudziwikanso ndi zomwe zimaloleza kulankhulana pakati pa odwala ndi odwala).
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Health Technology ndi Physical Rehabilitation
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Msonkhano Wapamwamba kwa Anthu Okhudzidwa ndi Thanzi la Thanzi
Komanso, ngati pulogalamuyi ikuika chiopsezo chachikulu kwa anthu, Federal Food, Drug, ndi Cosmetic Act (FD & C) kawirikawiri sichikakamizidwa. Chotsatira chake, msika wogulitsidwa wa mapulogalamu azaumoyo ndi zipangizo ndi wogula kwenikweni samalani .
Monga lamulo, a FDA amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi matekinoloje ndi mapulogalamu a zamankhwala am'manja omwe angawononge chiopsezo chachikulu ngati chipangizocho sichinayenera kugwira ntchito monga momwe anafunira. Chidziwitso chokhudza zipangizo zamankhwala zovomerezeka za FDA zimapezeka kwa anthu monga mawonekedwe a deta, ndipo bungwe limapereka mwayi wopeza zosintha zokhudzana ndi zipangizo zamankhwala zatsopano.
Kuchokera ku Zowonongeka Zachilengedwe mpaka Mipangizo Yabwino Yodabwitsa
Kusunthika kwapang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku matekinoloje omwe amayang'anira ntchito zomwe anthu amagwiritsa ntchito ndi zochitika ku zipangizo zomwe zingathe kufufuza ndi / kapena kupeza zenizeni za thanzi. Ngakhale zovala zowonongeka zayamba kusonyeza kufooka kwa msika, zipangizo zenizeni za chikhalidwe zakhala ngati mwayi waukulu wotsatira. Asayansi ndi akatswiri a zamakono a digito akugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana pa zovala, monga matenda a shuga, matenda a khunyu, kupweteka kwa matenda, matenda a Parkinson, matenda a mtima, matenda okhudza kugona, ndi kunenepa kwambiri-kutchula oŵerengeka chabe. Mapindu a zipangizozi ndi ambiri, koma pachimake amapereka madokotala ndi zosankha zosasokoneza zomwe zingagwirizanitsidwe ndi miyoyo ya odwala tsiku ndi tsiku. Chifukwa chakuti thanzi ladijito nthawi zambiri silili mankhwala kapena chilengedwe mwachisawawa, zipangizozi zimachepetsera kuthekera kwa zotsatirapo poyerekeza ndi njira zina zamankhwala.
Zipangizo zamankhwala zomwe zimangokhala pazipatala chifukwa mtengo ndi / kapena kukula tsopano zitha kuikidwa mu chipangizo chovala chosungira, ndikupanga njira zina zosavuta komanso zowonjezera. Chitsanzo chimodzi ndi ZetrOZ, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu mankhwala ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndipo ikupanga zipangizo zosavala zowonongeka zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito poyendetsa ululu.
Chinthu china chofala chomwe chakhala chikuyang'anitsitsa kwambiri mu zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi shuga. Osewera kwambiri monga Google, Apple, ndi Samsung komanso nyenyezi zing'onozing'ono akhala akugulitsa ndi kufufuza zamakono atsopano a shuga. Posakhalitsa, oyang'anira matendawa akuyenera kusintha kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kuyang'anira glucose sikudzakhalanso ndi chidindo chala. Zosankha zowonjezereka kuphatikizapo makina othandizira kuti azigwiritsira ntchito mapulogalamu a mitsempha ya magetsi (kufufuza minofu yamagetsi) (kupeza ma shuga mu thukuta ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo) komanso nsapato zabwino (kuteteza chiyambi cha zilonda zamagulu zokhudzana ndi shuga) zonse zikufufuzidwa. Kuonjezerapo, ntchito zambiri zaumoyo zikupangidwa zomwe zingathandize ndi maphunziro ndi kumamatira mankhwala ndi kusintha kwa moyo. Tekesi yamakono ingakhale njira ina nayenso. Mwachitsanzo, mapiritsi a khungu omwe amachititsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi omwe amapanga mankhwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amayamba kale.
> Zotsatira:
> Barkai U, Ludwig B, Bornstein S, Zimermann B, Gendler Z, Rotem A. Zizindikiro zapakiteriya zoteteza thupi - chitetezo cha mthupi komanso kusowa kwa oxygen. Xenotransplantation. March 2014; 21 (2): 190-203.
> Longworth L, Yang Y, Brazier J, et al. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowonjezera komanso zenizeni za umoyo wokhudzana ndi thanzi labwino mu kupanga ndondomeko ya NICE: ndondomeko yowonongeka, kafukufuku wamakono ndi kafukufuku. Sewero la Zaumoyo. 2014; 18 (9): 1-224.
> Utsogoleri wa US Food and Drug Administration. Mapulogalamu a Medical Mobile. Malangizo Othandizira Makampani ndi Chakudya ndi Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo. Inatulutsidwa pa September 25, 2013. http://www.fda.gov/downloads/MedicalDevices/.../UCM263366.pdf
> Zhang J, Hodge W, Hutnick C, Wang X. Njira Zopanda Kuzindikira Zachilombo za Shuga mwa Kuyeza Kutsegula Shuga. J Diabetes Sci Technol . 2011; 5 (1): 166-172.