Ngati nthawi zina mumawona magazi ofiira owala m'magulu ena kapena m'thumba lanu lonse kapena pamapepala a chimbudzi pamene mumadzipukuta pamtunda, mukhoza kumva nkhawa ndikudzifunsa chomwe chimatanthauza. Kodi ndiri ndi khansa yamtunda? Kapena zimbudzi ? Kapena vuto linalake m'kati mwanga?
Chowonadi ndi, magazi ofiira otetezeka mu mpando angakhale chizindikiro cha nkhani zosiyanasiyana, zina zofunikira ndipo ena osati.
Nazi zambiri zokhudzana ndi zina zomwe zingayambitse.
Kodi Magazi Ali M'thunzi Wanu Akuimira Chiyani?
Magazi ofiira owala mu malo anu amatha kuyambitsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo:
- Kutsekedwa : Matendawa amachitika pamene sitima imakhala yandiweyani komanso yovuta komanso yovuta kudutsa. Izi ndizimene zimayambitsa magazi m'mabedi. Ndizotheka kuthetsa minofu kuzungulira anus mwa kudutsa chachikulu chachitetezo, ndikudzipangitsa kudzidula. Zimatengera nthawi kuti zidulidwe kuti zichiritse ndipo zitatha, zimatuluka.
- Mafupa: Mankhwala otsekemera amatha kupanganso magazi m'mabedi. Ndi mitsempha yomwe imapuma ndipo imawotcha, ndipo nthawi zambiri imapezeka kumapeto kwa gawo lanu la m'mimba, mu colon, rectum, kapena anus. Mafupa amatha kukhala mkati kapena kunja ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri amayamba chifukwa chovutika pamene akuyesera kutsegula. Simungathe kuwamva nthawi zonse, ndipo samapweteka nthawi zonse mukakhala. Sichiwopsyeza moyo ndipo amathawa okha.
- Zakudya zanu: N'zotheka kudya zinthu zomwe zingayambitse magazi ofiira owala mu mpando. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukudya mbeu za mpendadzuwa mu zipolopolo ndikuzitsuka mbeu zonse (pamodzi ndi zipolopolo), thupi lanu liri ndi vuto lophwanya zinthuzo. Zotsatira zake, zipolopolo zimadutsa m'thupi lanu, zimayambitsa kukhetsa ndi pang'ono magazi.
- Zovuta za m'mimba: Matenda monga matenda a Crohn ndi zilonda zingayambitse magazi m'magulu. Crohn's ndi matenda aakulu, omwe sungachiritsidwe omwe ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yayikulu ya matenda opweteka a m'mimba (kuphatikizapo ulcerative colitis). Zingayambitse kutupa paliponse pambali pamagulu, kuyambira pakamwa kufika pa anus.
- Khansara ya Colon: Matenda owopsawa ndi omwe amachititsa kuti magazi alowe m'malo. Khansara ya Colon ndi khansa yachitatu yomwe imapezeka kwambiri pakati pa amuna ndi akazi ku US. Anthu pafupifupi 110,000 ku US amapezeka ndi khansa ya coloni chaka chilichonse. Ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 40 ndipo mukudwala magazi, dokotala angakulimbikitseni kuti mukhale ndi colonoscopy kuti muwononge khansa ya colon ngati njira yoyenera. Komabe, tiyenera kuzindikira kuti maphunziro a 2017 ochokera ku American Cancer Society adapeza kuti chiwerengero cha khansa chosavuta chikuwonjezeka pakati pa achinyamata: Chiwerengero cha matendawa chakhala chikupita kwa mibadwomibadwo yomwe yabadwira kuyambira 1950. Choncho ziribe kanthu zaka zanu, nthawi zonse kafukufuku kuchokera kwa dokotala ngati muli ndi nkhawa.
Zimene Mungachite Zokhudza Izo
Ngati simukudziwa ngati magazi ofiira omwe ali m'bwalo lanu amayamba chifukwa cha chinthu chovuta, nthawi zonse funsani dokotala (monga katswiri wa gastroenterologist ) ndipo muyese.
Ndi bwino kukhala otetezeka kuposa chisoni. Ndikofunika kwambiri kufufuza uphungu kwa dokotala ngati kutuluka kwa magazi kukupitirira kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, kumawoneka ngati kuchulukitsitsa, kapena kukupangitsani kuvutika kwambiri.
> Zosowa
- > Kutsegula m'magazi. National Digestive Disise Clearinghouse. Nov. 2004. Kufikira 5 Jul 2008 [http://digestive.niddk.nih.gov/ddiseases/pubs/bleeding/index.htm].
- > Magazi M'sitolo . American Cancer Society . 7 Apr. 2008. Idapezeka pa 5 Jul 2008 [http://www.cancer.org/docroot/MBC/content/MBC_2_3x_Blood_in_Stool.asp?sitearea=MBC].
- > Siegel RL, et al. "Kuipa Kwambiri kwa Khansa Yopangika ku United States, 1974-2013." Journal of the National Cancer Institute. February 2017.