Matendawa amatha kutchulidwa kuti ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimapitirira miyezi kapena zaka. Zizindikirozi kawirikawiri zimakhala ndi mphuno yothamanga, mphuno yowopsya, kupopera, kusakanikirana kapena kumbuyo kwa msana . Malingana ndi chifukwa chomwe mumayambira ka rhinitis chingathe kupangidwanso kuti ndi cholakwika kapena chosagwirizana.
Kulimbana ndi Matenda Osagwirizana ndi Matenda Oyenera
Zomwe zimachitika kuti munthu asagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi rhinitis komanso ngati mutha kuzindikira chizindikiro cha zizindikiro zanu zikhoza kukhala zachilendo.
Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa chakuti muli ndi zilonda zambiri ndipo zovuta zimakhala zovuta kuzipewa, chifukwa simumayankha bwino mankhwala, kapena zina.
Kuphatikiza pa zizindikiro za m'mimba anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi vuto la rhinitis amavutika ndi maso kapena madzi. Kulamulira zizindikiro za matenda oopsa otchedwa rhinitis ndikofunika kuti tipewe mavuto monga chronic sinusitis , kapena nsonga zamkati .
Ngati chifuwa chako sichinadziwike ichi chingakhale chofunikira choyamba pakuyang'anira matenda anu. Izi kawirikawiri zimachitidwa ndi katswiri wotchedwa katswiri wa umoyo koma akhoza kulamulidwa ndi khutu, mphuno, dokotala wa khosi (otolaryngologist) kapena ngakhale dokotala wamkulu. Ambiri omwe amachititsa chaka chonse (osatha) amakhala ndi pfumbi, nkhungu ndi pet dander.
Mukamayambitsa zozizwitsa, muyenera kutengapo mbali kuti mupewe ngati zingatheke. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi mankhwala ophera fumbi nthawi zonse kuyeretsa ndi kuchepetsa chinyezi m'nyumba mwanu zingakhale zothandiza.
Ngati muli ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa pet dander kusunga ziweto zanu m'chipinda chanu usiku kungathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro zanu.
Zizindikiro zanu zingayambitsenso mankhwala monga antihistamines. Ma antihistamines ambiri amapezeka panopa ku United States kuphatikizapo diphenhydramine, loratidine, cetirizine, ndi fexofenadine.
Antihistamines atsopano monga fexofenadine samakonda kukhala pansi kusiyana ndi antihistamines akale monga diphenhydramine. Ndibwino kuti muwone dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala musanayambe antihistamine. Onetsetsani kuti muwadziwitse za chiwopsezo chilichonse chomwe muli nacho komanso mankhwala ena omwe mungakhale nawo.
Mankhwala otsika kwambiri amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera pa antihistamines kuti athetse vuto lanu. Ngakhale kuti oxymetazoline imapezeka pamtundu wambiri, ikhoza kuchititsa kuti mliri wokhudzidwa kwambiri usagwiritsidwe ntchito kuposa mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Kusokonezeka kwadzidzidzi kumatchedwanso kuti mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ndicho chikhalidwe chimene chingakhoze kuchitika pamene mafinyala (makamaka omwe ali ndi steroids) amagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku oposa atatu pa nthawi. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira yabwino kwambiri kwa inu yokhudzana ndi kupweteka kwa msana.
Mwinanso mutha kuyesa mphika kapena mpweya wozizira kuti muthe kuyendetsa zizindikiro. Izi zimapezeka pa malo osungiramo mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndipo zingakuthandizeni kuchepetsa zizindikiro zanu, kuchotsa zizindikiro monga chisokonezo ndi kupuma kwa nsana.
Muyeneranso kuzindikira kuti zizindikiro monga fever, kutopa kwakukulu, kununkhira kwa nasal, kunjenjemera kwa nkhope kapena ziwalo zingakhale zizindikiro za matenda a sinus , vuto lodziwika la matenda oopsa a rhinitis.
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi muyenera kuwona dokotala chifukwa chithandizo choonjezera chingakhale chofunikira (monga antibiotic).
Kulimbana ndi Matenda Osapitirira Opaleshoni
Mwinamwake mwalingalira koma osagwirizana ndi rhinitis ndi rhinitis yomwe siimabwera chifukwa cha zowopsa kapena matenda. Matendawa angathenso kutchedwa osagwilitsika rhinitis, vasomotor rhinitis, idiopathic rhinitis kapena thupi rhinitis. Ndiponso, malinga ndi zomwe mukuwerenga mukuwerenga zizindikiro zanu ziyenera kukhala mpaka chaka kuti mukhale osadalirika.
Matenda osagwirizana ndi matendawa amadziwika ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi matenda a rhinitis, makamaka zizindikiro za m'mimba monga chisokonezo ndi mphuno.
Komabe, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la rhinitis sagwirizana ndi zizindikiro za maso. Anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli akhoza kukhala okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi fungo lamphamvu. Kulimbana ndi matenda osagwirizana ndi matendawa kungakhale kovuta kwambiri chifukwa chothetsa vuto la zizindikiro zanu zingakhale zovuta.
Zochitika zina zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikiro zomwezo zimaphatikizapo kuwonongeka kwakukulu komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mankhwala, komanso reflux ya laryngopharyngeal .
Ndikoyenera kuzindikira kuti ngakhale anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lopwetekedwa ndi khungu la matendawa ali ndi khungu loyesa kupweteka kwa chifuwa kafukufuku wina amasonyeza kuti mpaka theka la anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli amakhala ndi zotsatira zowonongeka (makamaka m'mphepete mwazitali). Pali zifukwa zina zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli, kuphatikizapo zovuta mu dongosolo la manjenje.
Ngakhale zingakhale zovuta kufotokoza chifukwa chenicheni cha zizindikiro zanu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ena. Izi zimaphatikizapo nyengo yozizira kapena kutentha kwakukulu kusintha, kudya zakudya zonunkhira, ndi kuwonetsera mankhwala kapena zinthu zina zomwe zingakhale zokwiyitsa (mwachitsanzo, kuipitsa mpweya). Mungafunike kusunga magazini kuti muthe kuzindikira zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikiro zanu kuti muthe kuyesetsa kupewa izi.
Mankhwala angagwiritsidwe ntchito polimbana ndi zizindikiro za matenda osachiritsika omwe sali odwala matendawa koma anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi vutoli amapeza kuti antihistamines ndi osathandiza. Mankhwala omwe angakhale othandiza ndi monga intranasal glucocorticoids monga fluticasone, antihistamine yopanda mphamvu yotchedwa azelastine ndi mankhwala otchedwa ipratropium. Mankhwalawa amapezeka ku United States mwa mankhwala. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuthandizani kuti muone ngati mankhwalawa ndi othandizira.
Mankhwala opatsirana otupitsa pamtima monga pseudoephedrine kapena phenylephrine akhoza kapena sangakhale othandiza kuthetsa zizindikiro zanu. Onetsetsani kuti mufunsane ndi dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala musanayese izi ndikudziŵa za decongestants zomwe zingayambitse kusokonezeka kwagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi yaitali kuposa masiku atatu pa nthawi.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingakuthandizeni kulimbana ndi matenda osagwiritsidwa ntchito odwala matendawa zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira ozizira komanso kumwa madzi ambiri kuti muwathandize kuchepetsa mpweya wanu. Mukhozanso kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito mchere wothira mafuta, kapena kuyesa ulimi wothirira pogwiritsa ntchito mphika wa neti, sitiroti ya bulbu kapena chipangizo china. Izi zimagulitsidwa pa pharmacies ambiri.
Njira zothandizira anthu odwala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zakhala zothandizira anthu ena ku zizindikiro zowonongeka koma umboni wa mphamvu zawo ngati sangakwanitse. Izi zikhoza kuphatikizapo mankhwala monga capsaicin nasal spray ndi eucalyptol kapena acupuncture. Mungayesetse kuyesa ena mwa mankhwalawa ngati mankhwala sakuthandiza kuthetsa zizindikiro zanu. Komabe, dziwani kuti palibe kufufuza kokwanira kuti mankhwalawa akulimbikitsidwe pa nthawi ino.
Nthawi zina opaleshoni ikhoza kukhala yopindulitsa monga kuchepetsa mavitamini, kukonza septum yopotoka kapena kuchotsa mapepala a nasal.
Malinga ndi chifukwa chomwe simungachidziwitse rhinitis mungakhale pa chiopsezo kuti mukhale ndi mavuto ngati matenda a sinus kapena mafins. Ngati mukuwona zizindikiro monga ululu wa nkhope, dzino la dzino, ululu waukulu, kutopa kwambiri, kununkhira kwa msana kapena kutentha komwe muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala.
> Zotsatira:
> Allergic Rhinitis, Sinusitis, ndi Rhinosinusitis. American Academy of Otolaryngology - Webusaiti ya Mutu ndi Opaleshoni. http://www.entnet.org/content/allergic-rhinitis-sinusitis-and-rhinosinusitis
> Allergic rhinitis. Webusaiti yasankho ya NHS. Idasinthidwa February 2016. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/allergic-rhinitis/treatment/
> Chronicall nonallergic rhinitis. Pezani intaneti. Idasinthidwa pa February 2018. > https://www.uptodate.com/contents/chronic-nonallergic-rhinitis