Ngati mwangoyamba kumene opaleshoni ndipo mukuchira kuchipatala, mukhoza kulandira chithandizo cha kupuma kuchokera kwa odwala opaleshoni kapena anamwino.
Mankhwala amachiritso amachitika pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, monga momwe angagwiritsire ntchito kuchiza matenda omwe alipo, mpweya wabwino womwe umatuluka kapena kupewa kupuma. Kwa odwala omwe amakhala pa mpweya pambuyo pa opaleshoni, mankhwala opuma adzakhala mbali ya chisamaliro chachizolowezi ndipo nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kangapo patsiku.
Kodi Chithandizo Chofewa N'chiyani?
Chithandizo chopuma ndi mankhwala omwe amasandulika kukhala nkhungu yabwino komanso yotsekemera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pofuna kuchiza matenda opuma. Mankhwalawa amadziwika kuti mankhwala a nebulizer ndipo akhoza kukhala ndi mankhwala otchedwa steroids ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kutentha ndi zobisika. Zikhozanso kuthetsa kumverera kwa zolimba m'mapapu opangidwa ndi bronchospasm ndipo amatha kusintha mpweya wabwino.
Chithandizo chimodzi chofala cha nebulizer ndi DuoNeb, kuphatikizapo albuterol ndi ipratropium. Xopenex (levalbuterol), mankhwala omwewo, amakhalanso operekedwa pambuyo pa opaleshoni.
Mitundu Yina Yomwe Amachiritsira Omwe Amachiza Katemera
Zina zothandizira kupuma zimaperekedwa ngati inhaler, yomwe ili mtundu wa chipangizo chogwiritsira ntchito chimene iwe umachiwona chikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi mphumu. Mankhwalawa ndi opangidwa ndi ufa ndipo amachiritsidwa. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochita zochitika za mpweya wochepa kapena mphumu, ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chithandizo chopewera.
Mankhwala amaperekanso ma mapiritsi kuti athetse mavuto a kupuma. Mankhwala omwe amachiritsidwa kaŵirikaŵiri amakhala njira yowonetsera yopatsira mapapu, koma mankhwala omwe amatengedwa ngati mapiritsi, kapule kapena kupyolera mu IV amachiza thupi lonse. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka ngati chifuwa chimayambitsa vuto, kapena ngati kutupa kuli koopsa kuti steroid yowonjezera ikufunika.
Gwiritsani Ntchito Pochiza Matenda Opuma
Ngati muli ndi mphumu , matenda osokoneza bongo monga emphysema, kapena mtundu wina wa vuto la kupuma, nthawi zonse mumatenga mankhwala kuti mupume mpweya wanu. Ali m'chipatala, mwinamwake mukuuzidwa kuti muzipuma kuti muzitha kuchiza matenda anu ndi kupewa "kutentha" pambuyo pochita opaleshoni.
Gwiritsani Ntchito Anthu Omwe Alibe Matenda Opuma
Ngakhale mulibe matenda opuma, mukhoza kulandira mankhwala opuma mutatha opaleshoni yanu. Izi ndi kuchepetsa kutupa komwe kungakhaleko mutatha kuvulala kapena kukhala ndi mpweya wopuma womwe umakulolani kuti mukhale pa mpweya wabwino pamene mukuchita.
Kukhala pa mpweya wabwino , ngakhale kwa kanthawi kochepa, kungapangitse chiopsezo cha chibayo , kotero kuti mankhwala opuma amaperekedwa kuti athandize kuchepetsa chiopsezo. Kukhala pentimenti kungakhalenso kotukitsa kwambiri mlengalenga, ndipo mankhwala a nebulizer angathandize kuthana ndi mkwiyo.
Ngozi
Mankhwala ena opuma, monga Albuterol, amadziwika kuti amachulukitsa mtima. Kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la mtima mofulumira, mankhwala omwe amawonjezera kuchuluka kwa mtima ayenera kupewa nthawi zambiri. Kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vutoli, mankhwala monga levalbuterol (Xopenex) angagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Mankhwala ambiri amachititsa wodwala kumva jitala kwa mphindi zingapo. Kwa odwala omwe amakhala okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa, kumverera kungakhale kwa mphindi 15 mpaka 20, koma idzapita.
Mavuto ena ndi awa:
- Nausea
- Mutu
- Kukhumudwa koopsa ndi pakamwa
- Mphuno ya Runny
- Kuthamanga - chotupitsa cha yisiti m'kamwa, chomwe chingalephereke mwa kupewa lilime mukamachiza ndi kuthira pakamwa pakamwa
- Kusasamala - makamaka kwa ana, kwa kanthaŵi kochepa pambuyo pa mankhwala omwe ali ndi steroids
- Arrhythmias - anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la mtima angathe kuwona kuti mtima wawo umagunda mofulumira kapena wolemekezeka mutatha kupuma, ndipo, nthawi zambiri, ena angasinthe kusintha kwa mtima wawo.
Mawu Ochokera
Mankhwala amachiritso nthawi zambiri amakhala gawo la chisamaliro pamene ali kuchipatala koma nthawi zambiri amasiya pamene wodwala abwerera kwawo pokhapokha atakhala ndi vuto lopuma lomwe limafuna chithandizo. Odwala omwe ankafuna kupuma mankhwala asanamwalire angayembekezere kuti apitirizebe kuchipatala nthawi zambiri.
> Chitsime:
> Kuchiza Mankhwala Opatsirana kwa Mafupa Amphamvu. Inogen.