Kodi N'chiyani Chimayambitsa Kulira M'makutu Anu Pamene Mukukhala?
Ngati mukuyamba kumva kulira kwake, kubuma, kapena kumveka ngati mukukula, mwina simungaganize. Mankhwala amodzi , omwe amadziwika kuti kulira m'makutu anu, amatha kumveka mosiyanasiyana komanso amakhala ofala kwambiri kwa anthu achikulire - nthawizina ngati chizindikiro choyamba cha kumva kumverera kwa zaka, kapena presbycusis.
Kodi Zimakhala Zotani Pakati pa Okalamba Achikulire?
Ngakhale kuti palibe ndondomeko yosavuta komanso yodzifananitsa ya tinnitus pofuna kufufuza, bungwe la US National Institute of Deafness ndi Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD) limafotokoza kuti pafupifupi 10 peresenti ya anthu akuluakulu ali ndi vuto linalake.
Kafukufuku wa 2010 wofalitsidwa mu International Journal of Audiology cholinga chake ndi kufufuza zochitikazo, kutchula kafukufuku wakale omwe akuti akuluakulu 20% angadwale.
Kuvuta kwa vutoli kumangokhala kungokwiyitsa zokhazokha, chifukwa cha nkhawa, kufooketsa, komanso kugona tulo.
Pakalipano palibe mankhwala ochiritsira , ngakhale njira zingapo zatsopano zoperekera mankhwala, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zowonjezera mphamvu zamagetsi zasonyeza malonjezo mu kafukufuku wopitilirapo.
Matenda amatha kuphatikizapo phokoso loponyedwa, lokwezeka, lofewa, lakulira, lokhazikika, kapena lokhazikika.
N'chifukwa Chiyani Timamva Zilankhula Zomwe Sizilipo?
Kumvetsera kwathu ndi mbali ya zovuta zovuta zomwe zimakhudza makutu monga olandila, ndipo ubongo monga wotanthauzira. Pamene phokoso limapezeka, mkokomo wa khutu wamkati umayenda pamtunda wa ubongo kupita ku ubongo, kumene phokoso limasinthidwa ndikudziwika.
Zizindikiro - kumvetserani kumveka kosaoneka ngati kulira, kuthamangitsa, kapena kudumpha - kumasonyeza kuti pali chinachake cholakwika pamsewu wopita kuchilendo, ngakhale kuti njira yeniyeni yamoyo siinakhazikitsidwe.
Mu phunziro la 2011 lofalitsidwa mu nyuzipepala ya Nature , akatswiri a yunivesite ya Texas adanena kuti tinnitus angakhale chifukwa cha ubongo wokhomeretsa kumvetsera kwakumva mwa kukhala wodalirika pa nthawi zina zomveka ndi kupanga chidziwitso cha phokoso la phantom.
Zambiri za thanzi zingayambitse matenda, kuphatikizapo matenda a khutu, mavuto a chithokomiro, komanso ngakhale sera. Kwa anthu achikulire, zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zimakhala chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa magazi ( kuthamanga kwa magazi ), kuwonongeka kwa phokoso ndi phokoso lalikulu, kapena mankhwala. Odwala ena omwe ali ndi nyamakazi amavutika ndi matendawa. Malingana ndi NIDCD, mankhwala oposa 200 amadziwika kuti amachititsa tinnitus - mwina poyambitsa mankhwala kapena atasiya kumwa mankhwalawa.
Zotsatira Zokhalitsa za Kuwoneka kwa Bwalo Loyera
Kumveka kochokera kumalo ogwira ntchito monga mafakitale, kumanga msewu, ndi ntchito yogwira usilikali zimadziwika kuti zimayambitsa tinnitus, mwina kwa kanthaŵi kapena ngati chikhalire. Nthawi zambiri oimba amtundu amavutika chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa zida zawo. Mu 1988, woimba ndi dokotala wochokera ku San Francisco adakhazikitsa bungwe lopanda phindu, "Kumva Maphunziro ndi Kuzindikira kwa Owala" (HEAR), pofuna kulengeza chidwi kwa mafani, mamembala a gulu, opanga mauthenga, ndi anthu onse, za chiopsezo chokumva ndi kutayika ndikumvetsera nyimbo mofuula komanso phokoso lalikulu.
Wolemba galamala wa Pete Townshend wa Amene ali wolimbikira kumva, akuwulula kuti akudwala tinnitus kwa zaka zambiri.
Kodi Mungatani Kuti Mukhale ndi Matenda Achimuna M'tsogolo?
Mu maphunziro awo a Chilengedwe cha 2011, akatswiri a yunivesite ya Texas adanena kuti iwo amatha kuthetsa tinnitus mu makoswe pogwiritsa ntchito njira yotchedwa Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS). Pochititsa kuti mitsempha ya vagus ikhale yotsekedwa m'khosi mwa makoswe omwe amatha kutulutsa phokoso la phokoso, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo amasewera phokoso lokhazikika, asayansi amanena kuti "amawongolera" ubongo wa makoswe kuti ayankhe moyenera maulendo onse omveka.
Mu 2015, gululo linanena za kafukufuku wamwamuna wazaka 59 yemwe wakhala akuvutika kwa zaka zambiri kuchokera ku tinnitus popanda chithandizo cha mankhwala ochiritsira.
Pambuyo pa masabata 4 a VNS tsiku ndi tsiku, zizindikiro zake zinali bwino kwambiri. Pepalalo linafalitsidwa m'magazini yotchedwa Otology and Neurotology .
Potsirizira pake, timinitus tingathe kuthetseratu anthu pogwiritsa ntchito njira zofanana, koma mpaka njirazi kapena njira zina zikhale zangwiro, odwala ayenera kukhazikitsa njira zomwe zimapangidwira (ngati jenereta) kapena kusokoneza phokoso la phantom. Uphungu umathandizanso kuthandizira odwala kuti agone ndi kugona mosavuta.
Zotsatira:
DM Nondahl, KJ Cruickshanks, TL Wiley, BEK Klein, R Klein, R Chappell, ndi TS Tweed. "Kuwonjezeka kwa zaka 10 pakati pa akuluakulu." Int J Audiol. 2010; 49 (8): 580-585. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2900477/.
De Ridder, Dirk; Chiti; Engineer, Navzer; Vanneste, Sven. Kukhazikika kwa Mitsempha Yogwiritsidwa Ntchito Yopangidwira Kwambiri Yoyenda Pakati Pakati pa Miyendo Yopirira Mmodzi Wopatsa Chidutswa; Nkhani Yolemba " Otology and Neurotology Volume 36 (4), April 2015, p 575-580.
Engineer, Navzer D; Riley, Jonathan R; Seale, Jonathan D; Vrana, Kodi A; Shetake, Jai A; Sudanagunta, Sindhu P., Borland, Michael S., ndi Kilgard, Michael P. "Kutembenuza Pathological Neural Ntchito Pogwiritsa Ntchito Chipulasitiki Chojambulidwa." Chilengedwe , ISSN 0028-0836, 02/2011, Voliyumu 470, Magazini 7332, pp. 101 - 104
Holmes, Susan. "Kuwonjezeka, Utsogoleri, ndi Chotsatira cha Tinnitus Achikulire Achikulire." Maphunziro mu Clinical Gerontology [0959-2598] 2008 vol: 18 ndi: 04 pg: 269-285.
Tinnitus. Bungwe la National NIH la US NIH la Zisokonezo ndi Mavuto Ena Oyankhulana (NIDCD) . Tsamba Lachidziwitso. http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/hearing/Pages/tinnitus.aspx.
Tinnitus. Msonkhano wa US National Institute of Health Medline. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/tinnitus.html.