Kutsutsa ndi ndondomeko yanu yothandizira maso anu kuti muyese zolakwika zanu kapena zovuta. Cholakwika cha refractive ndi chilema chosawunikira chimene chimalola kuti kuwala kukhale kovuta kwambiri pa retina yanu, zomwe zimayambitsa masomphenya olakwika kapena osokonezeka. Zitsanzo za zolakwika za refractive ndi myopia , hyperopia , ndi astigmatism . Pogwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku wamaso , dokotala wanu amagwiritsa ntchito njira zochepetsera mphamvu kuti awonetsetse kuti mphamvu ikufunika bwanji kuti muwone maso anu,
Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa cycloplegic ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito kuzindikira cholakwika chokwanira cha munthu kupyolera pang'onopang'ono minofu yomwe imathandiza pakuika diso. Madontho a maso a cycloplegic amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti awonongeke kanthawi kapena atseke thupi la ciliary , kapena kuyika minofu, ya maso. Ngati chitetezo cha cycloplegic chikuchitika, dokotala akuyesera kupeza chomwe cholakwika chathunthu chokhudzidwa chiribe mphamvu ya munthu yemwe ayesedwa. Mwachitsanzo, dokotala akamangokhalira kukangamira popanda madontho a maso a cycloplegic, pakhoza kukhala ndi mphamvu pa kuwerenga kwa wodwalayo. Nthawi zina wodwalayo akhoza kumangoganizira mopitirira malire. Izi zingapangitse winawake kuwoneka ngati wodalirika kapena osayang'anitsitsa kuposa momwe iwo aliri.
Nchifukwa chiyani wina angafunike kutsekemera kwa cycloplegic?
Nthawi zina pamene anthu amabwera kudzayezetsa maso, zinthu sizinali nthawi zonse zomwe zimawoneka. Chitsanzo cha izi chomwe chimapezeka m'machitidwe onse ochezera maso ndi momwe zimasinthira mankhwala.
Tiyeni tinene kuti munthu anabwera mu ofesi. Kuyezako kunapitabe bwino ndipo mankhwala atsopano a magalasi a maso adatsimikiziridwa ndipo magalasi atsopano anapangidwa. Patapita masiku angapo wodwalayo adabwerera ndikudandaula kuti pamene magalasi athandizira pang'ono, maso ake adatopa kwambiri ndipo magalasi sankawoneka bwino.
Dokotala ndiye amakafufuza kachidindo kachiwiri kachiwiri pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Komabe, nthawiyi, adokotala adapeza kuti wodwalayo angathe kuona 20/20 kudzera mu mphamvu zosiyanasiyana za lenti. Dokotala adatsimikiza kuti wodwala uyu adalidi kutali, komanso anali ndi matalikiti akuluakulu okhalamo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti wodwalayo akhoza kuikapo ndalama zambiri ndipo amatha kubwezera nthawi zina chifukwa cha kutalika kwake. Izi zikumveka ngati chinthu chabwino koma pamene munthu ayenera kulipiritsa ndalamazo ndi kuzigwira kwa nthawi yaitali, zimatha kukhala zolemetsa kwa iwo.
Kukhoza kupitirira-kuganizira pa kuyesedwa kwa diso kungawononge zotsatira zolakwika ndi magalasi omwe sagwira ntchito. Izi zikachitika, dokotala ayenera kupeza njira yothetsera luso la munthu kulowetsa. Kutsatsa mosamala kungathandize kukwaniritsa izi. Komabe, njira yabwino kwambiri yochitira izi ndiyo kukhazikitsa maso a cycloplegic. Dontho limachepetsa msangamsanga mkati mwa diso kotero kuti munthuyo sangathe kulandira kapena kuganizirapo konse. Pamene zimapangitsa wodwala kuti azimve bwino kwambiri, zimapangitsa dokotala kuyeza kuchuluka kwa momwe akuonera. Dokotala akhoza kuyeza zolakwika za 'zoona'.
Pali madokotala atatu odwala omwe madokotala amachititsa kuti cycloplegic ikanike:
- Ana : Kutsekedwa kwa cycloplegic nthawi zambiri kumachitika kwa ana. Ana ali ndi luso lokhala ndi zinthu zambiri. Komanso, ana amayamba kuganizira mozama ndipo sangathe kuonetsetsa kuti akuyang'ana pamene akuyenera kuyang'anitsitsa patali. Dokotala akamawombera cycloplegic, amatha kukhala ndi chidaliro kuti akuyeza mankhwala onse.
- Achikulire omwe ali ndi pre-presbiyopia: Presbyopia ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chimakhudza tonsefe pafupi ndi zaka 40-45. Timayamba kutaya mphamvu zathu kuganizira zinthu zakutali. Ichi ndichifukwa chake anthu oposa 40 amagwiritsa ntchito magalasi owerenga kapena kuvala bifocal. Komabe, mwa anthu ena, amakhala ndi zizindikiro zambiri panthawiyi. Iwo sangathe kuganizira mofulumira pafupi kuchokera kutali ndi kumbuyo ndipo amakhumudwa mosavuta. Zimayambitsanso kuti aziyendetsa galimoto usiku. Njira yabwino yodzipatula vutoli ndi dokotala kuti ayambe kukana cycloplegic.
- Odwala LASIK: Anthu omwe asankha kuti masomphenya akukonzedwe kapena opaleshoni yowonongeka ayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi cycloplegic. Izi zimachitidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti malo awo okhala sichimasokoneza zotsatira. Dokotalayu amafunika kudziwa momwe angayang'anire vuto la masomphenya ndi laser.
Kodi madontho a maso a cycloplegic ali ndi zotsatirapo zina?
Mapuloteni a maso a cycloplegic amayamba kugunda kwa masekondi pang'ono powaika m'maso. Malingana ndi mtundu wa cycloplegic dontho lomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, nthawizina amakhala ndi zotsatira zochepa zokha za kusiya wodwalayo kuti afotokoze kwa maola angapo. Wodwala akhoza kuona masomphenya osokoneza ngakhale tsiku lotsatira. Chifukwa diso la cycloplegic limatonthozanso mwanayo, limapangitsa wodwalayo kukhala omvetsera kwa maola angapo ndi magalasi otetezera ayenera kuvekedwa. Madontho a maso a Cycloplegic angapangitsenso kuti anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi mazira ang'onoang'ono atseke. Dokotala wanu adzionetsetsa kuti simungapangire glaucoma musanayambe kuika maso m'maso.