Nthawi zina, kapu ya khofi yakuda imaloledwa kale
Kukonzekera colonoscopy kawirikawiri kumafuna nthawi yambiri ya kusala kudya, kumene palibe chakudya kapena chakudya china chololedwa. Ngakhalenso zamadzimadzi zimatha kukhala pakhomo pambuyo pake, makamaka m'mawa a mayesero. Izi zimachititsa anthu kudabwa ngati akadatha kumwa khofi yawo yammawa asanayambe kutero.
Colonoscopy ndi mayeso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti awone mkati mwa coloni (matumbo akulu).
Colonoscopy ndi mayeso omwe amachitika kwa anthu oposa zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri (50) kuti awonetse kansalu yamtundu wa khansa. Anthu opitirira zaka 50 ali ndi chiopsezo chowonjezereka chokhalira ndi khansa ya colon. Colonoscopy imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuti muzindikire matenda ena ambiri a m'mimba, monga matenda opweteka a m'mimba (Crohn's disease ndi ulcerative colitis).
Chimachitika Pakati pa Colonoscopy
Pa colonoscopy, chubu yomwe ili ndi kuwala kumapeto imayikidwa kudzera mu anus ndi rectum ndi mu colon. Kuti muwone makoma a coloni ndipo adokotala akhoza kuyang'ana zizindikiro zilizonse za matenda panthawiyi, matumbo akuluakulu ayenera kukhala osasamala. Kuchotsa chotupacho kuchokera kumtunda kumatchulidwa kawirikawiri kaconoscopy ndi mankhwala osakaniza ndi osowa.
Coffee (yopanda mkaka) ikhoza kuloledwa maola angapo chisanafike colonoscopy. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pofuna kumwa zakumwa m'mawa m'mawa, mayeserowa ayenera kukonzekera m'mawa kapena madzulo.
Kwa colonoscopy yomwe imakonzedwa m'mawa, sipangakhale nthawi yokwanira pakati pa khofi yam'mawa yammawa ndi mayesero, kotero kuti kudumphira kwathunthu kungakhale kolimbikitsidwa. Afunseni dokotala ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza zomwe mwakonzekera.
Fufuzani Malangizo Okonzekera
Kusala kudya (osadya kwa maola ambiri) ndichinthu chimodzi chokonzekera colonoscopy .
Nthawi ya kusala idzadalira zifukwa zingapo, monga nthawi ya mayesero enieni. Nthaŵi zambiri, colonoscopies imachitika m'mawa kuti asakhale ndi odwala kudya tsiku lonse asanayese.
Dokotala aliyense adzakhala ndi malangizo ake a pre-colonoscopy prep, ndipo malangizo amenewo ayenera kutsatiridwa mosamala. Tsiku lisanayambe kuyesedwa kawirikawiri limaperekedwa ku prepping, ndipo nthawi zambiri, odwala akulangizidwa kuti atsatire chakudya choyera bwino kuyambira madzulo. Chotsani zakumwa monga madzi, tiyi, khofi, ginger ale, 7-Up kapena Sprite, madzi a apulo, ndi madzi oyera a mphesa. Shuga, wokondedwa, kapena zotsekemera zokometsera kawirikawiri amaloledwa mu tiyi kapena khofi, koma funsani dokotala kuti mutsimikizire.
Chakudya ndi Kumwa Sichiloledwa
Chimene sichiloledwa chisanafike colonoscopy ndi mkaka, mkaka wa soya, kirimu, kapena mkaka uliwonse. Izi siziyenera kutengedwa mu khofi kapena tiyi isanafike colonoscopy. Malinga ndi nthawi ya mayesero, ngakhale zakumwa zoyenera ziyenera kuchotsedwa maola ochepa chisanachitike colonoscopy. Kuyesera zam'mawa, kapu ya m'mawa ikhoza kuloledwa (yang'anani malangizo otsogolera kapena ayitane ku ofesi ya dokotala ngati malangizo sakuwonekera). Kuyesedwa kwa masana, kapu ya m'mawa ikhoza kuloledwa (kachiwiri, popanda mkaka), koma ikhoza kungokhala ndi chikho chimodzi, ndi maola angapo musanayese.
Ngati pali kukayikira kulikonse pa maumboni otsogolera, fufuzani ndi ofesi ya udokotala. Kudya mwachangu kapena kumwa mofulumira kuti muyese nthawi kungasokoneze zotsatira, ndipo mwina mungafunike kuyesedwa kachiwiri (choncho, kachiwiri). Ngati pali kukayikira kulikonse, tambani kapu yam'mawa yam'khofi ndipo dikirani mpaka mutatha.
Mawu Ochokera
Pano pali malamulo a thumbu pankhani ya kumwa khofi musanayambe colonoscopy, koma nthawi zonse funsani ndi gastroenterologist ngati pali mafunso alionse:
- Ngati colonoscopy imakonzedwa m'mawa, kapu ya m'mawa sichivomerezedwa
- Kwa kholonikopi pamapeto pake, khofi kapena zakumwa zina zimaloledwa maola angapo musanayese mayeso (fufuzani ndi dokotala kapena namwino za nthawi yeniyeni)
- Coffee imakhala yosavuta, ndipo ikhoza kukhala nayo nthawi ya colonoscopy prep pamene zakumwa zakumwa zimaloledwa
Zotsatira:
Espat A. "Onetsetsani Kuti Kupambana ndi Colonoscopy Prep." Pulogalamu ya khansa ya Anderson ya MD. Mar 2010.
Kakhazikika T. " Guide ya Pre-Colonoscopy Prep ya Todd's Day ." Colon Cancer Alliance. 2013.