Mungadabwe kumva kuti matenda ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a mtunduwu - Type 1 ( HSV-1 ) ndi Type 2 ( HSV-2 ) - ndizofala. Ndipotu, anthu 85 pa 100 alionse ali ndi kachilombo ka mtundu umodzi.
M'mbuyomu, matendawa a HSV-1 anachitika pakamwa ndipo matenda a HSV-2 anachitika m'mimba, koma tsopano mtundu uliwonse wa kachilomboka umatha kuwonetsa malo. Matenda a HSV angathenso kupezeka thupi lonse, nthawi zambiri pamanja kapena ngakhale m'modzi kapena maso onse.
Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa zithunzi zosiyanasiyana za herpes, komanso zithunzi zochepa zomwe zingayesedwe ngati matenda a herpes ngati nkhuku kapena zilonda zakutchire .
Zindikirani: Zina mwazithunzi izi ndizokhudzana ndi ziwalo zoberekera.
Zovuta Zambiri Zamatenda
Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa chitsanzo cha magawo oyambirira a herpes rash. Zindikirani kuti ma vesicles onse amawoneka kuti ali pa ofesi yofiira yomweyo. Izi ndi zosiyana ndi chiwombankhanga cha nkhuku (onani chithunzi chotsatira), pomwe aliyense payekha ali ndi zofiira.
Chickenpox Rash (poyerekeza)
Yerekezerani chithunzichi cha chithunzithunzi cha nkhuku ku chithunzi choyambirira cha a herpes. Onani kuti chovala chirichonse chomwe chili chithunzichi chili ndi zofiira. Zovala za nkhuku sizimagwirizanitsidwa pamodzi ngati gulu la herpes vesicles.
Zilonda Zambiri pa Leg
Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa magawo atatu a chiwombankhanga. Kuphulika koyamba ndi gulu la masewero ofiira. Zilondazi zimakhala zosakwanira, zimadzaza madzi, zimathamanga ndi kutseguka mosavuta, kupanga chilonda. M'madera a khungu lomwe sali lonyowa, chilonda chimagwedeza. Kaŵirikaŵiri palibe chofiira pamene kutumphuka kumagwa. Izi ndi zosiyana kwambiri ndi kachilombo ka nkhuku, kamene kamatha kusiya chilonda mutachiza.
Cold Sore
Zilonda zozizira ndi malungo a malungo-omwe amatchedwanso oral herpes- amayamba ndi kachilombo ka herpes simplex . Zilonda zozizira zimayambitsidwa ndi herpes simplex mtundu 1 (HSV 1) nthawi zambiri kuposa herpes simplex mtundu 2 (HSV 2). Zilonda zozizira zimayambira ngati izi ndi ma vesicles ndi kupita patsogolo ngati ziwalo za m'mimba zodwala zilonda zam'mimba, zowonongeka ndikuchira popanda chilema.
Matenda a herpes amatha kukhala ndi zilonda kuzungulira pakamwa. Nthawi zina, komanso zilonda zimayambira pa lilime kapena nkhope. Ndipotu, zilonda za HSV-1 zikhoza kuwonekera paliponse pakhungu, koma izi ndi malo omwe amapezeka kwambiri.
Zilonda zingakhale zopweteka kwambiri ndipo anthu ena amakhala ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi matenda a chimfine ndi matenda omwe amayamba kutuluka monga fever, kutopa, ndi / kapena kutupa kwa maselo.
Pamene kachilombo ka herpes simplex ndi matenda aakulu ndipo sangachiritsidwe (kachilombo kamene kali m'kati mwa maselo anu a mitsempha ), pali mankhwala omwe angathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro ndikufupikitsa nthawi ya chiwindi. Zosankha zikuphatikizapo mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena mafuta (mwachitsanzo, Zovirax) amagwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji ku matenda kapena mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga:
- Zovirax (acyclovir)
- Famvir (famciclovir)
- Valtrex (valacyclovir)
Kale Cold Sore
Ichi ndi chithunzi china cha zilonda zozizira kwambiri pamlomo. Tawonani kuti kulibe redness kwambiri panobe. Matenda a herpes omwe amapezeka pakamwa amapezeka pamilomo, osati mkati mwa pakamwa ndipo amakhala ochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi kuphulika koyamba.
Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana kawirikawiri, mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga Valtrex amatha kutengedwa tsiku lililonse kuti achepetse chiwerengero cha kuzizira kwakukulu, komanso kuphulika kwakukulu, ngati wina akupezeka.
Aphthous Ulcers (poyerekeza)
Ichi ndi chithunzi cha zilonda za aphthous, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimasokonezeka ndi zilonda zakuthupi, koma sizimayambitsa matenda a herpes. Zilonda za aphthous zimatha kupezeka paliponse pakamwa koma siziphatikizapo kunja kwa milomo.
Wina amene ali ndi matenda a herpetic stomatitis (zilonda zam'mimba m'kamwa mwake zomwe zimayambitsa matenda opatsirana a herpes ) zingakhale ndi zilonda m'kamwa, koma zimakhala ndi zilonda zozizira pakamwa.
Zilonda za aphthous zimayambitsidwa ndi zifukwa zingapo.
- Coxsackievirus: imodzi mwa mavairasi omwe amachititsa chimfine ndi dzanja, phazi, ndi matenda a pakamwa
- Matenda opatsirana: Matenda a Crohn, ulcerative colitis, ndi matenda a Behcet
- Dermatitis wothandizira : kuwonetsetsa aspirin, pakamwa pamtunda, zakudya zokometsera zokometsera, zipatso zamchere
- Chemotherapy mankhwala
Zilonda Zambiri pa Penis
Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa zowopsya zamatenda pa mbolo, kuphatikizapo vesicles ndi zilonda. Chifukwa chiwerengero cha zilonda m'chithunzichi chiri chachikulu, izi zikhoza kukhala kuphulika koyamba kwa ziwalo zoberekera kwa munthu wina.
Kawirikawiri, vuto loyamba la kutuluka kwa nthendayi (kulikonse, osati kumalo opatsiranawo) ndi loipa kuposa kuphulika kwatsopano. Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti nthawi, ziphuphu zimachitika nthawi zambiri, ndipo zikachitika zimakhala zovuta. Izi ndichifukwa chakuti chitetezo cha mthupi chanu chimamanga ma antibodies motsutsana ndi kachilombo ka herpes simplex, kuimitsa ntchito yake pa nthawi.
Zilonda Zachiritso pa Penis
Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa herpes zilonda muzigawo zamtsogolo za machiritso. Zilondazi zimayamba kudzaza. Popeza kuti dera lanu ndi lofunda komanso lonyowa, sizingatheke ngati zilonda zimachiza.
Monga herpes zamlomo, herpes achiwerewere amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala otsatirawa:
- Zovirax (acyclovir)
- Famvir (famciclovir)
- Valtrex (valacyclovir)
Imodzi mwa mankhwalawa ingatengedwenso tsiku ndi tsiku kuti zisawonongeke. Izi zikunenedwa kuti, pamene zimangotengedwa pokhapokha pokhapokha, sizikukhudzanso mwayi wokhala ndi mliri wobwereza. M'malo mwake, iwo adzafupikitsa nthawi ndi kuchepetsa kukula kwa nyengo yomweyi.
Zilonda zapachirombo pa Penis
Chifukwa chiwalo cha ubwamuna chimakhala chofunda komanso chofewa, nthawi zina herpes akhoza kukhala ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa. Pa chithunzithunzi, zilondazi zimawoneka ngati zowonongeka, koma ngati muyang'anitsitsa mukhoza kuona kuti dera lililonse lofiira liri ndi masango a zilonda zing'onozing'ono.
Chifukwa chakuti matenda a herpes simplex angakhale ndi mawonekedwe amodzi kapena amatsanzira ziwalo zina za khungu, ndi bwino kutsimikiza kuti wodwalayo akudwala matendawa.
Zilonda Zopunduka pa Penis
Ichi ndi chitsanzo china cha zipsyinjo za herpes m'kupita kwanthawi kwa machiritso. Pankhaniyi, pali crusting. Kuthamanga mu gawo ili kungasokonezedwe ndi mphere.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa amadziwa kuti ali nawo, popeza alibe zizindikiro. Amatha kuwapereka kwa abwenzi awo mosadziwika-izi zimakhala zachilendo m'mimba mwaberepiti kuposa oral herpes ndipo amatchedwa asymptomatic virus shed. Kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu wamwamuna kumathandiza kuchepetsa kupatsirana koma sizili bwino.
Chilonda pa Vulva
Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa chilonda pa chilonda chomwe chimayambitsa herpes. Azimayi ali ndi mwayi wambiri kuti apeze matenda a herpes simplex a mtundu wa 2 kuposa amuna. Komanso, amayi akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zobereka chifukwa cha matenda a herpes, koma osati chifukwa cha herpes.
Mwachitsanzo, mayi akhoza kupwetekedwa ngati ululu wa m'mimba umakhala mkati mwa mkazi kapena pachibelekero, ndipo izi zingayambitse matenda osokoneza bongo. Komanso, amayi ambiri amawotcha ndi kuyambitsa mkodzo pamimba, ndipo izi zikhoza kusokonezedwa ngati matenda a mkodzo.
Zilonda Pa Diso
Matenda a herpes angayambitse kupweteka kulikonse pakhungu-osati m'kamwa kapena m'mimba. Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa matenda a herpes pafupi ndi diso, otchedwa kachetitis. Tawonani zovala zomwe zili pafupi ndi khungu komanso zilonda pamphuno. Zizindikiro za matendawa zingaphatikizepo:
- ululu wa diso
- kuzindikira kuunika
- kumwa madzi
- masomphenya ophwanyika
Matendawa ndi ofunika kwambiri, omwe amafunika kuwunika ndi kuchiza odwala mwamsanga, ngati kuphulika kwa cornea (diso la diso) lingathe kuchitika.
Matenda oyambirira pa Finger
Chimake kwenikweni ndi malo wamba kuti apeze matenda a herpes. Ndipotu, ndizofala kwambiri kuti ili ndi dzina lake-loyera. Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa malo oyambirira a matendawa. Popeza khungu pa zala zimakhala zowopsya, ma vesicles sali ofooka ndipo sangadwale msanga.
Zilonda Zopweteka pa Nkhumba
Chithunzichi chimasonyeza kuwala koyera (matenda a herpes) omwe ali ndi vesicles ndi zilonda. Mbalame yotchedwa Herpetic idzachoka yokha, ngakhale kuti Zovirax (topical acyclovir) imapatsidwa mankhwala. Mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zambiri sakhala oyenera kupatula ngati matendawa ndi oopsa kapena munthu ali ndi chitetezo cha m'thupi chofooka.
Mawu Ochokera
Matenda a herpes ndi ofala ndipo pamene sangathe kuchiritsidwa, akhoza kusamalidwa ndi kutetezedwa ndi mankhwala. Ngati mukudandaula kuti mwatengedwa ndi kachilombo ka herpes, onani dokotala wanu kuti awone. Dokotala wanu angatenge zitsanzo za zilondazo kuti atsimikizire kuti akudwala.
> Zosowa
> American Academy of Dermatology. Herpes Simplex: Zizindikiro ndi Zizindikiro.
> Bernstein, DI ndi al. (2013). Epidemiology, Pulogalamu yachipatala, ndi Antibody Response to Primary Infection ndi Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 ndi Type 2 mu Young Women. Clin Infect Dis, 56, 344.
> Zolinga za Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. (2015). Zachilombo HSV Infections.
> Cernik, C., Gallina, K., Brodell, RT (2008). Chithandizo cha Herpes Simplex Infections: Umboni wochokera ku Umboni. Arch Intern Med, 168, 1137.
> Horowitz, R., Aierstuck, S., Williams, EA, Melby, B. (2010). Matenda a Herpes Simplex ku Yunivesite Amankhwala Ambiri: Zochitika Zamakono, Epidemiology, ndi Implications. J Am Coll Thanzi, 59, 69.