Kuchulukitsa Amuna kwa Kugonana Kwamuyaya
Vasectomy ndi njira yopaleshoni ya amuna momwe vas deferens, omwe ndi tubes omwe amanyamula umuna kuchokera ku testes, amachotsedwa. Vasectomy ndi njira yotetezeka komanso yodalirika ya kulera pakati pa amuna ndi kubereka, ngakhale kuti ikhoza kusinthidwa ngati pakufunikira kufunika.
Ngakhale chilolezo cholembedwa cha mnzanuyo sichiri chofunikira, ndikofunika kukambirana za opaleshoniyo ndi mnzanuyo.
Madokotala oyenerera adzakambirana za momwe vasectomy amachitira ndi zotsatira zake. Ambiri adzakuuzani kuti mutenge nthawi yochuluka-nthawi zambiri masiku 30-kuti muwone ngati ili ndi njira yomwe mukufunira.
Vasectomy ndi njira yofulumira yomwe imatenga pafupifupi 30 minutes ndipo ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala am'deralo. Izi zimachepetsa nthawi yowonongeka pambuyo pake komanso kuchepetsa zotsatira za zotsatira zake nthawi zina zokhudzana ndi kupweteka kwa thupi. Mankhwala am'derali amachepetsanso ndalama.
Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, mwamuna akhoza kupita kunyumba tsiku lomwelo ndikubweranso kukagwira ntchito masiku awiri kapena atatu.
Ntchito ya Vasectomy
Mankhwala am'deralo amathandizidwa musanakhale opaleshoni . Mitundu ya vas deferens imagwiritsidwa ntchito imodzi pamodzi. Kutenga pang'ono kumapangidwira ndipo chubu imadulidwa kenako imadulidwa, kuwonongeka, kapena kutsekedwa, kuti iwatseke.
Mu khungu la scalpel vasectomy, phokoso lapadera la punctures (m'malo mocheka) khungu.
Muzitsulo kamodzi kokha, ma tubes onse amamangidwa, amawombedwa kapena amaletsedwa. Njirayi sizimafuna sutures iliyonse.
Mitundu yonse ya vasectomy imakhala ndi zotsatira zofanana: Munthu amakhala wosabala chifukwa umuna umatulutsidwa kunja kwa madzi. Umuna umapitirizabe kupangidwa m'mayesero koma umalowa m'thupi popanda zotsatira zake.
Izi zikutanthawuza kuti mudzasintha madzi monga kale, koma sipadzakhalanso umuna mmenemo, kuteteza mimba yosafuna.
Bungwe la World Health Organization (WHO) limalimbikitsa kuti mabanja apitirize kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zothandizira kubereka kwa miyezi itatu chitatha. Zitsanzo ziwiri za ejaculate kuyambira masabata 12 (kapena pambuyo pa 12 ejaculations) zikutsimikizira kuti palibe umuna ulipo.
Mavuto a Vasectomy ndi Mavuto Opaleshoni
Mofanana ndi njira iliyonse yopaleshoni, pangakhale zotsatira zina, koma mavuto aakulu ndi osowa kwambiri.
- Ululu : Ululu uliwonse kapena ululu uyenera kuyima patangopita sabata. Kupweteka kwambiri kumayankha bwino kwa analgesics wofatsa.
- Kutenga: Kuchepa kofiira, kupweteka ndi kutupa ndizochibadwa. Komabe, ngati mumakhala ndi kutentha, kapena ngati kutupa sikupita pansi, kumawonjezeka kapena kumapweteka kwambiri, nthawi zonse pitani kuchipatala.
- Granulomas: Wopweteka (osati wodwala khansa) mtanda ukhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kuvulala kwa umuna kuchokera kumapeto kwa mapuloteni, kumayambitsa zotupa. Chotupachi chingakhale chopweteka kapena chokhudza kugwira kapena kupanikizika ndipo kawirikawiri amachiritsidwa ndi odana ndi zotupa. Paziwerengero zochepa kwambiri, umuna wa umuna umayambitsa mavuto aakulu; Kusintha kwa vasectomy kungayesedwe kuthetsa vutoli.
- Epididymitis : Izi zimachitika pamene kutupa pa malo a vasectomy kumayambitsa kutupa kwa epididymis (tiyi yophimba kwambiri yomwe imagwirizanitsa mazira omwe amachokera kumbuyo kwa nyenyezi iliyonse kumbuyo kwa vas deferens). Kutupa kumayenera kuchepa mkatikati mwa sabata imodzi.
- Zovuta: Izi ndi zotsatira za matenda kuchokera kuntchito, kapena akhoza kutengedwa pambuyo pake. Masewerawa ndi osowa kwambiri.
- Kusokonekera kwa Erectile kapena kuchepa kwa chilakolako cha kugonana: Izi zikhoza kuchitika ngati kuti alibe mphamvu, kukwera msanga kapena kusagonana . Chifukwa chake chimakhala makamaka m'maganizo; vasectomy ingapangitse mavuto ndi mavuto omwe kale adakumana nawo pakati pa kugonana. Uphungu ukhoza kufunikira kuti athetse mavuto.
Mimba Yotsatira Vasectomy
Nthawi zambiri, mimba yachitika pambuyo pa vasectomy. Zomwe zimayambitsa izi ndizo kulephera kwa opaleshoni, mwamuna wosagwiritsira ntchito njira zowonjezera zowonjezera m'miyezi itatu yotsatira njira yothetsera vutoli.
Nyuzipepala ya US for International Development imanena kuti kulephera kwa mavitamini kumaphatikizapo 0,2 mpaka 0,4 peresenti. Zomwe Zimayambitsa Matenda a Edzi zakhala zikutheka kuti zikulephera kulephera njira 11 pa 1,000 pa zaka ziwiri. Gawo la zolephereka zimachitika m'miyezi itatu yoyambirira pambuyo pa vasectomy, ndipo kafukufuku waposachedwapa amasonyeza kuti abambo nthawi zambiri amalephera kupita kusanthula kamwana kafukufuku pambuyo pa vasectomy yawo.
Zotsatira
Jacobstein, Roy. "Vasectomy: yotetezeka, yoyenera, yogwira mtima, ndi yogwiritsidwa ntchito." Zolemba Zachipangizo Zamakono Padziko Lonse. May 1, 2005. Yunivesite ya John Hopkins.
Kupewa Mimba Yosakonzekera: Vasectomy . Jun 9, 2006. Zomwe Zingayambitse Kuletsa ndi Kupewa Matenda.
"Kugwiritsa Ntchito Njira za Kulera ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zipangizo Zokonzera Kuberekera ku United States: 1982-2002." National Center for Statistics Statistics. 2004. Zomwe Zingayambitse Kuletsa ndi Kupewa Matenda.
"Vasectomy ndi Vasovasostomy (Kuukira Opaleshoni)." ADAM Healthcare Center.
Dhar, Bhatta ya Nivedita, Bhatt, Amit, Jones, J. Stephen. Kuzindikira kupambana kwa vasectomy . 2006. BJU International 97 (4) 773-776.