Kuchiza mwamsanga pambuyo pa kupweteka kumaphatikizapo kujambula zojambula
Tsatanetsatane wa ma radio radiology ndikuti ndi munda wa mankhwala womwe umagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono kuti aone ziwalo za thupi. Akatswiri a zachipatala ndi madokotala omwe amadziwika bwino kwambiri pankhani ya radiology.
Ma radiology amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa zizindikiro, kuyang'ana momwe thupi limayankhira ndi chithandizo chimene wodwala amalandira kuchipatala, ndi mawonekedwe a matenda osiyanasiyana monga khansa ndi matenda a mtima.
Ma radio radiology amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa odwala omwe adagwidwa ndi sitiroko . Kuchiza matenda a sitiroko kumadalira mtundu wa sitiroko wodwala yemwe wakhalapo - kaya ndi ischemic stroke kapena kupwetekedwa kwa magazi .
Mankhwalawa amatha kupulumutsa miyoyo ndi kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa sitiroko mwa kubwezeretsa kuthamanga kwa magazi pambuyo pa kupwetekedwa kwa magazi kapena kuchepetsa kutuluka kwa magazi komanso kuchepetsa kupweteka kwa ubongo pambuyo pa kupweteka kwa magazi.
Mapulogalamu ojambula odwala amasiyana malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe yadutsa kuchokera kuchiyambi. Ngati wodwala abwera kuchipatala mkati mwa maola atatu odwala matendawa, nthawi zambiri amatha kugwiritsira ntchito kanema kachitsulo kuti asamafufuze kuti adziwe mtundu wa chithandizo chomwe wodwalayo ayenera kulandira. Ngati palibe kutaya magazi, odwala ambiri angathe kuchiritsidwa ndi thrombolysis . Pambuyo maola atatu oyambirira, njira zothandizira zosiyana ndi zojambula zimakhala zovuta.
Kuti aone ngati wodwalayo akudwala sitiroko kapena isokonezo, amatha kugwiritsira ntchito computed tomography (CT) kapena maginito resonance imaging ( MRI ) mutu.
- CT ikuyang'ana mutu
Kampani ya CT ndiyo kuphatikiza zipangizo zamakono X-ray ndi makompyuta kuti azipanga zithunzi zambiri za ubongo. Kuti mupange chithunzithunzi, mfundo zosiyana zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti zithetseko komanso zithandizidwe kuti muzindikire. Ngati pali magazi a CT perfusion (CTP) akhoza kuchitidwa panthaŵi yomweyo.
- MRI ya mutu
MRI imagwiritsa ntchito magnetic field kuti ipange zithunzi za ziwalo za ubongo, zomwe zimatchedwanso MR angiography (MRA). Zithunzi zamagazi zimatha kupezeka ndi MR perfusion (MRP).
Mayesero ena angathe kuchitidwa, atayesedwa kafukufuku, kuti adziwe mtundu, malo, ndi chifukwa cha stroke. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthetsa mavuto ena onse. Kuwonjezera pa mayeso a magazi, mayesero awa ndi awa:
- Electrocardiogram ( ECG kapena EKG )
Ma electrocardiogram amachitidwa kuti ayang'ane ntchito ya magetsi ya mtima. Ikhoza kudziwa ngati vuto la mtima ndilo lomwe limayambitsa matenda a stroke. - Carotid ultrasound
Amadziwikanso kuti Doppler ultrasound, mafunde amphamvu a phokoso lapamwamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana kupingasa kapena kutseka kwa mitsempha ya carotid yomwe ili mbali iliyonse ya khosi. Mitsempha ya carotid imanyamula magazi kuchokera mumtima kupita ku ubongo. - Cerebral Angiography
Chizindikiro cha ubongo chimachitidwa kuti muwone mitsempha yayikulu yamagazi mu ubongo. Zidzatha kuzindikira kapena kutsimikizira zolakwika zomwe zilipo, monga magazi kapena mitsempha yochepa. - Electroencephalogram ( EEG )
EEG imayesa magetsi a ubongo ndikulemba zofuna za magetsi zokhudzana ndi kumva, masomphenya, ndi zochitika za thupi.
Chiyeso china chodziŵika chomwe chingakhale chikuphatikizapo kuponyedwa kwa lumbar (kapena pampopu wamtsempha ) kuti atenge zitsanzo za madzi omwe ali m'mphepete mwa ubongo ndi msana.