Lupus ndi matenda okhaokha ndipo sali otheka
Lupus ndi matenda okhaokha ndipo sali otheka chifukwa sangathe kudutsa kuchokera kwa munthu mmodzi. Matenda osokoneza thupi amadziwika ndi kutayika kwa chitetezo cha thupi lanu. Chifukwa cha kukanika kwa thupi, chitetezo chanu cha mthupi sichikhoza kusiyanitsa pakati pa maselo ndi matenda a thupi lanu ndi zinthu zakunja, monga mavairasi.
M'malo mochita maseŵera olimbana ndi antigen (mavairasi, mabakiteriya, ndi zina zofanana), chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chimayambitsa ma antiantibodies omwe amachititsa chitetezo cha mthupi.
Zachibadwa ndi zachilengedwe, monga mankhwala ena ndi matenda, zingayambitse matendawa m'thupi lomwe limapangidwira ku lupus. Ngakhale tikudziŵa kuti lupus imapangitsa chitetezo cha mthupi kutengera ma antibodies paokha, chomwe chimayambitsa lupus sichikudziwikabe.
Pali zifukwa zitatu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a lupus: kugonana, mtundu, ndi zaka. Lupus amapezeka kwambiri mwa amayi, komanso anthu a African American, Hispanic ndi Asia. Ngakhale kuti lupus imakhudza anthu a misinkhu yonse, imakhudza kwambiri anthu a zaka zapakati pa 15 ndi 40.
Zowonjezera Lupus Zoyambitsa
Lupus ndi matenda omwe amapezeka ndi matenda opatsirana. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, lupus waxes ndi maanja ndipo amapezeka muzinthu. Ngakhale kuti chitukuko cha lupus chikhoza kukhala chochokera m'mayendedwe a zamoyo , zochitika zachilengedwe zingathe kuwonjezereka kapena kuyambitsa matendawa.
Matenda, kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndi mankhwala monga anti-seizure kapena mankhwala a magazi amatha kukhala ndi lupus.
Ngati muli ndi mbiri ya banja la lupus kapena muli pachiopsezo kuti mukhale ndi vutoli, kuchepetsa kuyang'ana kwa dzuwa ndi kuvala dzuwa kukuthandizani kuthetseratu izi.
Zindikirani, pali mitundu 4 ya lupus-systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), lupus, mankhwala osokoneza bongo (discoid lupus) ndi neonatal lupus -ndipo SLE yomwe ndi yofala kwambiri.
Kawirikawiri, ngati muli ndi lupus, zimayambitsa matenda anu mutasiya kumwa mankhwala omwe amachititsa lupus yanu.
Malingana ndi mtundu wa lupus womwe uli nawo, lupus ingakhudze mitundu yambiri ya ziwalo ndi ziwalo za thupi kuphatikizapo impso zanu, magazi, khungu, ziwalo, ubongo, mtima ndi mapapo.
Kodi Lupus Amachitira Bwanji?
Malingana ndi zizindikiro, zizindikiro, ndi kukula kwa matendawa, lupus ingachiritsidwe m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti athetse vuto la lupus ndi awa:
- NSAIDs, kapena painkillers monga ibuprofen (Advil kapena Motrin) kapena naproxen sodium (Aleve)
- Mankhwala a antitimalarial monga hydroxychloroquine
- Corticosteroids ngati prednisone (Plaquenil)
- Ma immunosuppressants ngati azathioprine (Imuran) kapena mycophenolate (CellCept)
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti, monga mankhwala ena alionse, mankhwala ena omwe amachiza lupus amakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoipa. Mwachitsanzo, ma immunosuppressants amachititsa chitetezo cha mthupi ndipo chingayambitse matenda.
Ngati mukudandaula kuti muli ndi lupus kapena muli ndi chiopsezo chotenga vutoli, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Mwinamwake adzakulozerani kwa rheumatologist kuti mupitirize kuyesedwa. Kuti mupeze matenda a lupus, dokotala wanu adzalamula mayesero osiyanasiyana a magazi. Komabe, ngati simukudwala lupus pakalipano, vutoli likhoza kukhala lovuta kuti lizindikire ndikufunanso kuyesera magazi nthawi ina yodabwitsa.
Zotsatira
Lupus ndi chiyani? Lupus Foundation ya America. 2016.
Mavuto a Lupus. Lupus Foundation ya America. 2016.