Cardiargaly ndi matenda omwe amatchedwanso mtima wochulukitsidwa. Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi mtima wodwalayo, mumakhala ndi mafunso okhudza m'mene munayambira matendawa ndipo mwina mumakhudzidwa ndi momwe matenda a mtima amakhudzira moyo wanu komanso ngati pali mankhwala alionse.
Mwachidule
Mtima wanu ndi minofu yomwe imapopera magazi nthawi zonse ndi mlingo wotumiza magazi ndi mpweya wolemera m'thupi lanu lonse.
Mtima wochulukitsa umatanthauza kuti mtima wanu wakula kapena wochulukirapo kapena onse awiri.
Mtima wochulukitsa ukhoza kuchititsa kuvutika kukhala ndi mtima wabwino wopopera mtima, motero zingayambitse zizindikiro kapena zotsatira pa thanzi lanu lonse. Mtima ukhoza kuwonjezeka kwa kanthawi chifukwa cha kupsinjika thupi, zotsatira za mimba kapena matenda, monga matenda amtundu wa matenda , matenda a arrhythmia kapena mtima wa valve. Malingana ndi vuto limene limayambitsa matenda, mankhwala angaphatikizepo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, njira zamankhwala kapena opaleshoni kuti athetse vutoli.
Zimayambitsa
Kupha thupi kungakhale vuto lachibadwa, kapena lingakhalepo ngati muli ndi vuto lomwe limakhudza mtima wanu. Nthaŵi zambiri, matenda a mtima amayamba chifukwa cha matenda.
Mtima wochulukanso kawirikawiri umachokera ku zovuta zomwe zimapangitsa mtima kupopera mwamphamvu kapena zomwe zimayambitsa kupsinjika kwa mtima.
Nthawi zina mtima ukhoza kukulitsidwa ndi kufooka popanda chifukwa chomveka.
Mavuto omwe amapezeka ndi matenda a mtima ndi awa:
- Mtima wamtima waumtima - vuto la mtima pakubereka
- Kutha kwa mtima - komwe kumafooketsa gawo la minofu ya mtima
- Arrhythmia- mwambo wosasinthasintha wa mtima
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi
- Matenda a mtima wa valve
- Kusamalira thupi - matenda a minofu yokha
- Mimba - izi zimachititsa kuti thupi likhale lopweteka chifukwa cha kulemera kwa mimba ndi madzi omwe amachititsa mavuto pamtima. Mukakhala ndi mimba komanso madzi akuyamba kubwerera kuthupi, thupi limadzipangira palokha.
- Kupweteka kwambiri kwa magazi
- Pericardial effusion- fluid pamtima
- Kuchuluka kwa magazi m'magazi
- Matenda a chithokomiro
- Hemochromatosis
Zizindikiro
Nthawi zina matenda a mtima amachititsa kuti zizindikiro zikhale zosiyana.
- Kupuma pang'ono
- Kutopa, kutopa
- Edema ndi kupuma kwa mwendo
Zizindikiro zina, monga kupweteka pachifuwa, mpweya wochepa kwambiri komanso kutaya mtima kungakhale zizindikiro za matenda a mtima. Ngati muwona zizindikiro za matenda a mtima , muyenera kufufuza nthawi yomweyo.
Kudziwa
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda a mtima, dokotala wanu adzafufuza kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa matenda. Dokotala wanu akhoza kuitanitsa mayesero ena otsatirawa kuti athe kupenda momwe mungakhalire.
- Chifuwa cha X-ray
- Electrocardiogram
- Echocardiogram
- Kuyesa kupanikizika
- Kujambula kwa CT
- MRI
- Kuchuluka kwa magazi
- Catheterization ya cardiac ndi biopsy
Zowopsa
Mwayi wokhala ndi mtima wochuluka umawonjezeka ngati muli ndi zifukwa zotsatirazi:
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi
- Mbiri ya banja la chikhalidwe
- Matenda a mitsempha ya Coronary
- Matenda a mtima wamba
- Matenda a mtima wa valve
- Matenda amtima
Chithandizo
Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuti athetse vutoli. Mankhwala omwe amafala kwambiri ndi awa:
- Diuretics
- ACE inhibitors
- Angiotensin receptor blockers
- Anticoagulants- magazi owonda
- Anti-arrhymics
Zina mwa mankhwalawa zimachepetsa kutuluka kwa madzi m'thupi lanu kuti kuchepetseni mtima wanu, pamene ena mwa mankhwalawa amayesetsa kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha mtima. Choncho, ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima, mungafunikire mankhwala osakaniza.
Ngati chithandizo ndi mankhwala sichikwanira kuthetsa vutoli, njira zamankhwala kapena opaleshoni zingafunike. Zina mwa njirazi zikuphatikizapo:
- Kuika pa pacemaker
- Opaleshoni yamagetsi
- Coronary opitirira opaleshoni
- Dongosolo lothandizira pulojekiti yothandizira
- Kuika mtima
Kupewa
Kudziwa zowopsya ndi kupanga moyo kusintha ndiko njira zabwino zothetsera chiopsezo chokhala ndi thupi. Kusintha kwa moyo wa moyo kungaphatikizepo:
- Kusiya kusuta
- Kuchita nthawi zonse
- Kulepheretsa kudya kwa sodium
- Kusunga umoyo wathanzi ndi kudya zakudya zabwino
- Kusamalira nkhawa
- Kuchepetsa kapena kuchepetsa kumwa mowa ndi mowa wa khofi
- Kulamulira matenda a shuga
- Kuchotsa cocaine ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Ngati muli ndi mbiri yokhudzana ndi matenda a mtima, onetsetsani kuti mukugawana chidziwitso ndi dokotala. Mwanjira imeneyi mukhoza kukhala ndi kafukufuku kuti mudziwe ngati mukuyamba kukonda thupi, ndipo mukhoza kuyamba kutenga njira zothandizira.
> Zotsatira:
> Udindo wa kujambula mu matenda ndi matenda a hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Weissler-Snir A, Crean A, Rakowski H, Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2016; 14 (1): 51-74
Kusinthidwa ndi Heidi Moawad MD