Kodi maumboni ndi odalirika? Anthu akamaganizira za kusintha kwakukulu pamoyo wawo, zimakhala zachilendo kuyang'ana kumbuyo ndikukumbukira kuti, 'Ndimadziŵa zinazake sizinali zabwino,' kapena 'Ndinamva bwino.'
Kukwapulidwa, makamaka, kuposa matenda ena, nthawi zambiri kumayamba ndi kumverera kochititsa chidwi kuti chinachake chachilendo chikuchitika. Zosamvetsetseka zimatha kukhala zizindikiro zowonetsera musanayambe kupwetekedwa.
Kodi Kukonzekera kwa Stroke Kumachokera kuti?
Pali chidziwitso cha chilengedwe cha zochitika zofala za zizindikiro zisanachitike. Nthawi zina, kusintha kochepa kwa thupi kumayambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo. Matenda a cerebrovascular, omwe nthawi zambiri amayamba pang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha ukalamba ndi matenda ena, amachititsa kuti mitsempha ya m'mitsempha yambiri ikhale yovuta komanso yowuma. Izi zimapangitsa mitsempha yambiri kuti iwononge magazi. Asanayambe kusungira magazi mumtsuko umakhala wolepheretsa kukwapulika - mitsempha imatha kuchepa kwadzidzidzi, ndipo kenako imangokhala yokha. Magazi achidulewa amatha kutulutsa zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi mitsempha, zomwe zimatchedwa masoka a ischemic ochepa ( TIA ). Mankhwala a ubongo, mitsempha mu ubongo yomwe ili kunja-pouchings, imakhala yotsika kwambiri komanso ikutha. Sitiroko zina zimatsogoleredwa ndi kuchepa, kuthamanga kwamtundu waching'ono, kusiyana ndi zochitika mwadzidzidzi.
Zithunzi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonongeke zikhoza kuwonetsa zizindikiro zosokoneza ubongo zomwe zimagwirizana ndi gawo lokhudza ubongo m'masiku kapena masabata omwe amachititsa mliri. Odwala amatha kumva zozizwitsa monga kumangirira , kumva , kumva zachilendo, chizungulire , kunyowa, kupweteka mutu , kusokonezeka, kusokonezeka kapena kulankhula momasuka.
Mliriwu ukhoza kumaphatikizapo dera lonse la ubongo - kuchokera kumalo omwe amalamulira chiweruzo ndi khalidwe kumadera omwe amayendetsa kusuntha kwa thumba lamanzere. Ichi ndichifukwa chake zizindikiro zowonongeka zimakhala zosiyana.
Kodi Ndizogwirizana Zotani za Stroke?
Kafukufuku wina wofalitsidwa mu 'Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, ndi Psychiatry,' anayeza gulu la odwala omwe anapezeka kuti ali ndi vuto linalake lopweteka chifukwa cha kutsekedwa kwa mitsempha yotsika yotsika yochepa, yomwe imapatsa magazi gawo limodzi cerebellum. Onse odwala 16 analembedwera. Pafupifupi 1/3 mwa odwala adakumana ndi zigawo zochepa zakumva komanso kumvetsera m'makutu, kumakhala kwa mphindi zochepa chabe, pakapita nthawi pakati pa masiku khumi kapena khumi asanayambe kupwetekedwa.
Zomwe anapeza pa phunziroli zikugwirizana ndi nkhani zambiri za odwala opweteka. Zizindikiro zosaoneka za ubongo zomwe zimangokhala kwa mphindi kapena mphindi zochepa chabe zingakhale zosasokoneza mwachidule, ndipo zimayiwala kwambiri. Komabe, zizindikirozi zikhoza kutanthawuza kukwapula kapena kusakomoka kwa ischemic kochepa - TIAs - musanayambe kugunda.
Zomwe mungachite Ponena za Kukonzekera kwa Stroke
Anthu ena mwachibadwa amakhala ovomerezeka kwambiri ndi nsomba zamatsenga kuposa ena. Koma zowonongeka zazitsamba zimachokera mu kusintha kwenikweni kwa thupi, choncho ndikufunanso kuzindikira.
Zingakhale zokopa kuchotsa zizindikiro zazing'ono, koma kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala chifukwa chodzidzimutsa kwachangu kungathandize kuchepetsa zotsatirapo za kupwetekedwa kwa msampha.
Ndikofunika kupewa kuchedwa kuti mupeze kafukufuku wamankhwala chifukwa cha zizindikiro zosadziwika za ubongo. Dokotala wanu angayesetse kuchipatala kwanu pogwiritsa ntchito zoopsa zanu kapena mbiri yanu yachipatala. Mayeso ena amagazi kapena mayesero ojambula opaleshoni angafunike ngati gawo lanu. Nthawi zina, ndondomeko yoyang'anira njira zowonongeka zowonongeka zikhoza kuyambitsidwa. Izi zingathetseretu kukwapulidwa kuchokera pakuchitika.
Kuphatikiza pa chithandizo chamankhwala, pali kusintha kwambiri kwa moyo wathanzi zomwe mungachite mosavuta kuti muthetse kudwala.
Nthaŵi zina, kufufuza mosamala zachipatala chifukwa cha chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha mitsempha kumathandiza ndi kuchipatala ndi kuchiritsidwa ndi chimodzi mwa mavuto ambiri okhudza kusinthasintha.
> Zosowa
> Tarnutzer AA, Berkowitz AL, Robinson KA, Hsieh YH, Newman-Toker DE, Kodi wodwala wanga wa dizzy ali ndi stroke? Kukonzekera mwatsatanetsatane ka chithandizo cha m'mphepete mwa bedi m'thupi lopweteka kwambiri, Canada Medical Association Journal, June 2011
> Lee H, Cho YW., Chisokonezo cha Auditory ngati chitsimikizo cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo, Journal of Neurology, > Neurosurgery > ndi Psychiatry, December 2003
> Leach RA, Odwala omwe ali ndi zizindikilo komanso zizindikiro za matenda omwe amayamba kuchitika kumidzi yakumidzi, Journal of therapeutics, January 2010