Pakati pa chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mawere , mudzatha kudziwa zingano zambiri za mapiko. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa singano za agulugufe. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa phlebotomy (kusonkhanitsa magazi) komanso kukupatsani mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mankhwala amchere. Chemotherapy ikhoza kukhala yovuta mitsempha yanu, kuwapanga kukhala ofooka, ovuta kupeza, ndi ovuta kupeza ndi singano. Ndi pamene singano yochepa kwambiri, yomwe imagwiridwa ndi a phlebotomist wodziwa bwino kwambiri komanso wachifundo (amachititsa magazi kapena namwino) amapulumutsa.
Zofunikira
Njole ya butterfly ndi singano yaying'ono, yolunjika, yowonda kwambiri yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwira ndi mapiko ake ndipo imagwirizanitsidwa ndi mzere wathanzi wosasinthasintha. Kumapeto kwa mzerewu ndi chojambulira chomwe chidzagwirizanitsa ndi botolo lokusonkhanitsa, pulogalamu yotulutsa mpweya, sitiroko, kapena tubing kuchokera mu kulowetsedwa kwa mpope kapena thumba la kuika magazi. Nsale ikhoza kukhala ndi chipangizo choteteza chitetezo chomwe chidzasungunula ndi kuzibisira zitagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuti zithandizire kupewa zovulala za singano.
Poyamba, izi zingafanane ndi singano za Huber , zomwe zili ndi mapiko, koma singano za butterfly sizinapangidwe kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito ndi madoko. Masingano a Huber amafunikira pa izo.
Aphungu amagwiritsa ntchito singano zamagulugufe chifukwa magazi amakoka kuti apeze magazi athunthu (CBC). Masing'onoting'ono kwambiriwa ndi abwino kwa odwala omwe ali ndi mitsempha yaing'ono (spintic (rolling); ana, mitsempha ya manja kapena miyendo yapamwamba, mitsempha ya scalp, ndi anthu okalamba.
Ntchito
Tizilombo tofegufe tingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana.
Masing'onoting'ono awa amodzi angagwiritsidwe ntchito pothandizira magazi, chemo kulowetsedwa, kupereka mankhwala opha tizilombo, mankhwala opweteka, kapena madzi amchere.
Masingano a butterfly angasiyidwe m'malo mwa maola angapo kapena masiku asanu ndi asanu kapena asanu ndi awiri ngati atetezedwa bwino. Zisoti izi zimabwera muzitali ndi ma gauges ambiri, ndi mapiko olembedwa ndi mitundu, alonda a singano, ndi zina zotengera, zisoti zochotsera.
Tizilombo tofegufe timaphatikizidwa kudzera pakhungu lanu kulowa mu mitsempha yotsika kwambiri. Nkhuni yachitsulo yofulumira kwambiri ndi yopanda pokhapokha ngati mutayendayenda pamene mukuwona singano ikubwera. Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito singano ya gulugufe ndikuti akhoza kukhazikitsidwa bwino ndipo amatha kulowa m'mitsempha yaying'ono, yambiri.
Ngati muli ndi phobic sing'anga, khalani ndi mpweya wozama ngati nthawi yakakamira; izi zingakuthandizeni kukupusitsani pamene singano ikugwirizana ndi khungu lanu. Mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito, singano ziyenera kusungidwa bwino, kuphatikizapo zinyalala zamankhwala. Mudzakhala ndi bandage pamwamba pa singano yanu yopuma pambuyo pa chithandizo; onetsetsani kuti muzisunga mphindi 15-30 mutatha kulowetsedwa, kuti dera lanu likhale loyera ndikuletsa kutaya.
Mwinamwake mungapeze tizilomboti m'mimba mwanu ngati mumadana ndi zingwe, koma singano za agulugufe n'zothandiza, zopweteka kwambiri, ndipo zimakuthandizani kupeza mayeso omwe mukusowa mukuyenda kudzera mu khansa ya m'mawere. Musawope gulugufe.
Zotsatira:
Kupititsa patsogolo pa teknoloji kumapangitsa chitetezo ndi kuyendetsa bwino muzotsatira za magazi. Ana Stankovic. Medical Laboratory Observer 2011 Jan; 43 (1): 18, 20.
Zovuta za zojambula za oncology. Karen Lynn. Medical Laboratory Observer, pa 1 January, 2011.