Kusankha malo abwino koposa sikuyenera kusiya kwa ena
Malo osungirako ziweto ayenera kutonthoza odwala, komanso ntchito zabwino zowonetsera odwala. Pali zipangizo zina zomwe zimati ndizo malo ogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zothandizira anthu koma zimayesetsa kupereka malo osungirako anthu okalamba. Musanasankhe malo, pali mafunso ofunika kufunsa omwe angakuthandizeni kupeza mtundu ndi malo omwe mungalowe nawo mgwirizano.
Onetsetsani kuti mafunso anu onse ayankhidwe kuti mukhale okhutira ndi wogwira ntchito pa ogwira ntchito kumalo osungirako malo asanayambe wodwala kumeneko. Anthu ambiri, akapeza malo ogwiritsira ntchito zipatala, aloleni zisankho zikhale kwa ogwira ntchito kuchipatala. Cholinga chachikulu, mwatsoka, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi bedi limene likupezeka, osati malo abwino kwambiri kwa wodwalayo. Achibale ndi osamalira nthawi zonse ayenera kugula pafupi ndi kupeza malo abwino; kupambana kwa kukonzanso kumadalira.
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Kodi malo amavomerezedwa?Ku United States, malo osungirako zovomerezeka amavomerezedwa ndi Joint Commission ku Accreditation of Health Care Organizations. Maofesi ovomerezedwa akuyendera ndi JCAHO zaka zitatu kuti apange mayeso osiyanasiyana pazinthu zonse za chisamaliro.
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Kodi malowa amayang'anira khalidwe la chisamaliro?Funsani ngati malowa amapereka kafukufuku wodwala kapena banja kuti aone ngati ali ndi chisamaliro chotani. Afunseni ngati apanga kafukufuku wogwira ntchito.
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Kodi malowa ndi abwino komanso osangalatsa?Mukamalowa mnyumbayi, yang'anani ngati imanunkhira bwino ndipo imawoneka yoyera. Samalani ndi malo omwe muli ndi fungo la mkodzo mukalowa. Chokongoletsera chiyenera kukhala chokongola komanso chogwira ntchito. Nyumbayi iyenera kupezeka m'nyumba ndi kunja. Onetsetsani zomwe zili m'zipinda za odwala ndikuwone ngati ali ndi foni, TV, ndi osamba kapena kusamba. Fufuzani malo akunja omwe odwala angagwiritse ntchito.
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Kodi chipindachi chimaphatikizapo chisamaliro cha kukonzanso?Maofesi omwe amaphatikizapo chisamaliro chokonzekeretsa amavomerezedwa ndi Medicare monga zipatala zothandizira. Anthu omwe amagwira ntchito muzipatala zowonetsera zidziwitso amaphunzitsidwa bwino kuti azisamalidwa bwino. Malo ogwirira ntchito angaperekenso mapulogalamu apadera, monga kuvulala kwa ubongo, kupweteka kwa matenda, mafupa, ndi mapulogalamu a kukonzanso mtima, ndi antchito omwe amaphunzitsidwa bwino m'maderawa.
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Kodi ogwira ntchito zachipatala ovomerezeka alipo nthawi zonse?Ndikofunika kukhala ndi antchito ovomerezeka pa bolodi omwe amaphunzitsidwa kuti azisamalirako. Ayenera kupezeka pozungulira koloko. Fufuzani malo omwe ali ndi dokotala pa webusaiti, maola 24 pa tsiku, masiku asanu ndi awiri pa sabata, ndipo makamaka wophunzira ndi maphunziro osamalitsa.
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Kodi chiwerengero cha anamwino oyenerera ndi chiani?Malo angapangidwe kuti ali ndi osowa ochuluka a ogwira ntchito, koma kodi ndi anamwino oyenerera opaleshoni? Chiŵerengero chabwino cha anamwino kwa odwala ndi namwino mmodzi kwa odwala asanu kapena asanu ndi limodzi tsiku lonse. Madzulo, namwino wa odwala asanu ndi limodzi kapena asanu ndi awiri ali abwino. Samalani ndi malo omwe akugwira ntchito kwambiri ndi Ovomerezedwa Nursing Assistants (CNAs), mosiyana ndi anamwino olembetsa omwe amadziwika bwino pa kusamalidwa.
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Kodi mankhwalawa adzalandira chithandizo chotani?Malo osamalirako ayenera kupereka mankhwala ambiri kuposa nyumba yosungirako okalamba. Mankhwalawa amayenera kuchoka maola atatu kapena atatu patsiku, ngakhale kufalikira panthawi zosiyanasiyana patsiku. Mankhwalawa ayenera kupita patsogolo pamene wodwala akupeza mphamvu panthawi yomwe amakhala. Mtundu wa mankhwalawo udzakhala wosiyana malinga ndi asing'anga ndi akatswiri omwe aperekedwa ku mulandu.
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Ndani amapanga dongosolo la mankhwala?Ndondomeko ya chithandizo iyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi gulu lokhala ndi othandizira, wodwalayo, komanso ochirikiza odwala. Ziyenera kukhala zofanana ndi zosowa za wodwalayo.
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Kodi pali wotsogolera wachidwi kapena wogwira ntchito?Mmodzi wa anthu ofunika kwambiri mu gulu la osamalira odwala ndi wotsogolera wachidwi kapena wogwira ntchito. Ayenera kupezeka kuti ayankhe mafunso okhudzana ndi kutuluka ndi inshuwalansi ndikuthandizani kukonzekera mautumiki omwe angafunikire atachoka kuchipatala.
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Kodi malowa amapereka chithandizo chamankhwala ndi thandizo?Funsani ngati odwala amatha kubwereranso kuchipatala ngati akufunikira atatulutsidwa. Pambuyo panthawi imene wodwala akukhazikitsa mgwirizano ndi wodwalayo, zingakhale zothandiza kuti apitirizebe ndi wodwalayo atatha kumasulidwa.