Njira ya loci ndi njira yokhala ndi mbiri yakale. Malingana ndi Stanford Encyclopedia ya Philosophy , njira ya loci poyamba imabwerera ku kugwiritsa ntchito mafanizo ndi ndakatulo Simonides (c.556-c.468 BC) Idawonetsedwanso pambuyo pake kuthandiza othandiza kulankhula kuti awathandize kukumbukira zonse mfundo zomwe anafunikira kuti aziphatikizidwe komanso kuti aziwathandiza bwanji.
Kodi Njira ya Loci Imagwira Ntchito Motani?
Njira ya loci imaphatikizapo kulingalira nokha kuti mumagwiritsa ntchito zipinda zogona-monga pabedi, pafupi ndi nyali komanso pabwalo la piyano- kapena njira yowongoka m'munda kapena m'dera lanu. Mawu akuti loci ndi mawonekedwe ambiri a locus (mwachitsanzo, malo ) . Zinthu zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito mu chipinda ndizo mfundo zomwe mukuyesera kuti muphunzire, monga mndandanda wa zinthu zomwe mukuyenera kukumbukira mwadongosolo.
Pofuna kukumbukira chinthu chilichonse, ganizirani nokha kuti mukuyendanso m'chipindacho (kapena mumsewuwo) ndikukweza kapena kudutsa chinthu chilichonse chimene mwaika pamenepo, motero kukumbutsani kukumbukira kwanu.
Kodi Njira Yogwirira Ntchito ya Loci Ndi yotani?
Njira ya loci ndi njira yopindulitsa kwambiri yophunzirira, ndi maphunziro angapo omwe amasonyeza kusintha kwakukulu kokhala kukumbukira chidziwitso ndi ntchito yake.
Maphunziro akhala akuchitika kudutsa zaka zambiri kuphatikizapo ophunzira a ku koleji, ophunzira a zachipatala, ndi akuluakulu ophunzira. Njira ya loci yasonyezedwera kuti ikuthandiza kuthetsa chikumbukiro mu gulu lirilonse.
Chochititsa chidwi, chimodzi mwa maphunzirowo chinafotokoza funso ngati njira ya loci idzagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi akuluakulu ataphunzitsidwa mmenemo chifukwa amafuna kukhala ndi chidwi chokwanira .
Ofufuzawa anapeza kuti pafupifupi 25 peresenti ya ophunzira mu phunziro lawo adapitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya loci atalandira maphunziro mmenemo ndikuti ntchito yawo ya kukumbukira idayamba bwino kwambiri.
Kafukufuku wina anayesera njira zosiyanasiyana zowonetsera masewerawa powawonetsa ophunzira malo omwe adasanthula mwachidule ndikuwathandiza kuti azigwiritsa ntchito malo awo atsopano - poyerekeza ndi malo ozoloŵera monga chipinda m'nyumba zawo - m'maganizo amaika zinthuzo anafunika kukumbukira. Ofufuzawa adapeza kuti ophunzira ogwiritsa ntchito malo atsopanowa akuchitidwa chimodzimodzi ndi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito malo omwe amadziwika bwino kuti apereke malingaliro omwe akufunikira kukumbukira.
Kodi anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lalingaliro lopindulitsa angapindule pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya loci?
Kupweteka kwachidziwitso ndi chikhalidwe chomwe nthawi zina, koma nthawi zonse, chimapita ku matenda a Alzheimer's . Kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono, kuphatikizapo njira ya loci, kwa anthu omwe ali ndi MCI ndiwothandiza kuthetsa luso lawo lophunzira ndi kukumbukira zambiri.
Nchifukwa Chiyani Mchitidwe wa Loci Ntchito?
Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomveka kuti njira ya loci ndi yogwira ntchito ndikuti imagwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko yowonjezereka ya chidziwitso, m'malo mofotokozera mwachidule.
Kuyankhulana kwabwino kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mfundozo powonjezera tanthauzo ndi kuzigwiritsira ntchito, osati kungoyang'ana mndandanda ndi kubwereza.
Kuwerenga Kwambiri
- Mitundu ya Mnemonic Strategies yomwe ikugwira ntchito
- Malangizo 6 Othandizira Kulikumbukira ndi Kukumbukira
Zotsatira:
Acta Psychologica. Vesi 141, Nkhani 3, November 2012, Masamba 380-390. Kumanga nyumba yachikumbutso maminiti: Kukumbukira kukufanana komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito malo ozungulira ndi Njira ya Loci. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S000169181200145X
Kafukufuku Wakukalamba Wodziwika: International Journal Yogwirizana ndi Scientific Study of the Aging Process.Volume 40, Issue 2, 2014. Kodi Achikulire Okalamba Akugwiritsa Ntchito Njira ya Loci? Zotsatira Kuchokera Phunziro LOYENERA. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0361073X.2014.882204?src=recsys#.VeHE9PlUUqs
Hong Kong Journal of Occupational Therapy. 2012 (22), tsamba 3-8. Mphamvu ya Pulogalamu Yophunzirira Yambiri Yophunzira kwa Anthu Osazindikira Maganizo Ochepa: Gulu Loyamba ndi Pambuyo Pambuyo. https://www.journals.elsevier.com/hong-kong-journal-of-occupational-therapy
Stanford Encyclopedia ya Philosophy. Kuwonjezera ku Maganizo a Maganizo. Zakale Zamakedzana Mnemonics. Idafika pa August 29, 2015. http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/mental-imagery/ancient-imagery-mnemonics.html
Kuphunzitsa za Psychology. April 2015 vol. 42 no. 2 169-173. Malo, Malo, Malo! Kuwonetsa Bene Benefit's Benefit ya Method of Loci. http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0098628315573143