Gawo I, II, III, ndi IV ndikubwezeretsanso NHL
Kodi njira zabwino zothandizira chithandizo cha mankhwala oopsa omwe si a Hodgkin's lymphoma ? Mwina mumasokonezeka ngati mutayang'ana pa zosankha zonse pa intaneti. Nazi zinthu zochepa zomwe muyenera kuziganizira.
Momwe Mungasankhire Zochita za Chithandizo
Inu ndi dokotala wanu mukhoza kugwira ntchito limodzi kuti mupeze njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira khansa yanu yonse (ndi yosiyana) ndi zomwe mumakonda pazomwe mukukwiya ndi zotsatirapo .
Zosankha zingakhale monga chemotherapy , radiotherapy , monoclonal antibody therapy , kapena kuphatikiza kwa mankhwalawa.
Zosankhazi nthawi zambiri zimachokera pazifukwa zingapo. Chofunika kwambiri ndi siteji ya matenda anu . Zinthu zina ndizofunikanso. Mtundu wapadera wa non-Hodgkin lymphoma womwe muli nawo, nambala yambiri yomwe ikukhudzidwa, kukhalapo kwa lymphoma mu ziwalo zina, malipoti ena a magazi, ndipo ngakhale msinkhu wanu ndi wogwirizana ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amathandiza kwambiri.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy ndi chithandizo chachikulu cha matenda osakhala a Hodgkin. Kuphatikiza mankhwala atatu kapena ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chomwe chimatchedwa mankhwala othandizira . Zingakhale zosokoneza kuti mumvetse chifukwa chake mankhwala ambiri amafunikira. Mankhwala a chemotherapy onse amagwira ntchito zosiyana pa njira ya selo yogawanika ndikuchulukitsa. Popeza maselo osiyanasiyana ali m'malo osiyana mu njira yogawikana, mankhwala osiyana amafunikira kuti athetse kukula kwa maselo onse a khansa.
Mankhwala onsewa amatha kuperekedwa mofulumira monga jekeseni mwamsanga kapena m'mimba mwanu. Ena angatengedwe ngati mapiritsi. Pali mitundu yambiri yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala. Chofala kwambiri chimatchedwa CHOP. Kusankha nthawi yeniyeni kumadalira dokotala wanu. Chemotherapy kawirikawiri imaperekedwa masabata awiri kapena atatu pafupipafupi.
Mankhwala Opanga Mafuta
Mankhwalawa ndi omwe sagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha m'matenda a mtundu wa Non-Hodgkin . Zingaphatikizidwe pambuyo pa mankhwala enaake a chemotherapy. Kutenga chithandizo cha ma radiation kumakhala ngati kutenga X-ray kutengedwa. Mumagona pabedi, ndipo makina amapereka X-ray ku mbali ya thupi lanu patali. Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa masiku 5 pa sabata kwa masabata atatu kapena asanu. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma amavomereza bwino kuwonetsetsa kwa dzuwa komanso kuchepa kwambiri sikofunikira.
Mankhwala a Antioclonal Antibody
Mankhwala a monoclonal , kupambana pochizira khansa zambiri, mamolekyu amodzimodzi pa maselo a lymphoma ndipo amatha kulunjika maselowa makamaka. Mutha kudziŵa momwe matupi athu amapanga antibodies kuti amenyane ndi mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi omwe alowa m'matupi athu. Mankhwala a monoclonal amachititsa kuti akhale "ma antibodies" opangira, osati mabakiteriya kapena mavairasi, koma m'malo mwa maselo a khansa.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa ma antibodies monoclonal, kuphatikizapo chemotherapy yapamwamba, wasonyeza zotsatira zabwino zikagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbali ya mankhwala oyamba, komanso mankhwala omwe anabwezeredwa NHL. Rituxan (rituximab) ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Amapatsidwa ngati jekeseni mlungu uliwonse kwa masabata angapo.
Nkhanza Yoyamba NHL: Gawo I kapena Gawo II
Ngati muli ndi Lymphoma Yachiwawa Yopanda Pakati pa Gawo I kapena Gawo II , mankhwala anu amakhala ndi mankhwala enaake omwe amachititsa matendawa.
Mukhozanso kuperekedwa mankhwala ndi ma antibodies monoclonal.
NHL Yopambana Nkhanza: Stage III kapena Gawo la IV
Ngati mulibe Hodgkin Lymphoma mu Gawo lachitatu kapena IV , mukhoza kuthandizidwa ndi:
- Chemotherapy yekha
- Chemotherapy kuphatikizapo mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti mankhwalawa asamalire
- Chemotherapy kuphatikizapo mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti thupi likhale lopweteka kwambiri.
Amene ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chobwezeretsedwa akhoza kupatsidwa chiyeso cha mankhwala apamwamba a mankhwala omwe amatsatiridwa ndi fupa kapena fupa lamasamba .
NHL Wachiwawa Wowonongeka
Njira zochizira zingaphatikizepo:
- Kusiyanasiyana kwa mankhwala a chemotherapy
- Mankhwala a monoclonal antibody
- Mankhwala apamwamba a mankhwalawa ndi fupa la fupa kapena kusinthanitsa maselo
Njira yabwino yothandizira siidziwika. Odwala ambiri amayankha bwino kuchipatala chachiwiri, koma nthawi yayitali-yankho lake likutha-ndi losiyana kwa munthu aliyense.
Mayankho a Kliniki A Nkhanza A NHL
Mayesero ambiri a zachipatala akuyang'anitsitsa kuyang'ana mankhwala atsopano ndi abwino kwa NHL yaukali , nthawizina ndi zotsatira zochepa. Pali nthano zambiri zokhudzana ndi mayeso a khansa, ndipo nthabwala zokhudzana ndi "nkhumba" zimapezekabe. Zoonadi, mayeserowa nthawi zina amapereka chithandizo chimene sichikanakhalapo. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe ngati mayesero ena a kuchipatala angakhale abwino kwa inu.
Kuthamangitsani
Tikukhala mu nthawi yosangalatsa imene anthu ambiri omwe alibe a Hodgkin lymphoma angathe kuchiritsidwa ndi matenda awo. Ngakhale kuti NHL yowawa inali yofera kwambiri, idakali pano-mwinamwake mtundu wabwino kwambiri wa NHL ukukula. Chemotherapy ndi mankhwala ena opatsirana khansa amayesetsa kuchotsa maselo omwe akukula mofulumira-ndipo maselo a NHL opweteka akugawanika mofulumira.