Ngati mungasankhe mankhwala ochizira kwambiri, kodi mungafune?
Pamene matenda aakulu akugwera, odwala ambiri komanso okondedwa awo amafuna mankhwala abwino kwambiri. Kwa ambiri, izi zikutanthauza kupeza njira yotsimikiziridwa ndi yotetezeka. Koma tanthawuzo la 'zabwino' ndi 'lotchuka kwambiri' limasiyana ndi anthu osiyanasiyana.
Kafukufuku wamankhwala akuyenda mofulumira. Asayansi azachipatala akupeza njira zatsopano zothandizira matenda omwe angatenge zaka kuti atsimikizire ndikuwona kuti ali otetezeka kwa anthu onse. Njira yopanga chithandizo chamankhwala chatsopano nthawi zambiri imafuna mayesero oyesera. Pamene mankhwala opangidwa mwatsopano ali okonzeka kwa odwala enieni, odzipereka amapezedwa kuti athandize ngati mankhwalawa ali otetezeka kupyolera mu mayesero a zachipatala .
Kodi Ndizovuta Ziti?
Mayesero a zachipatala ndi mayesero opangidwa kuti adziwe ngati mankhwala atsopano kapena chithandizo chamagetsi chiri chogwira ntchito. Maziko a mayesero aliwonse a chipatala ndi kufanana pakati pa magulu awiri a ophunzira - kawirikawiri gulu limodzi lomwe likulandira mtundu wochitapo kanthu ndi gulu lina lomwe likulandira thandizo losiyana kapena ayi. Chithandizo ndi deta zimayang'aniridwa mosamala ndi gulu lofufuzira ndikuyesa kufufuza kusiyana kwa zotsatira pakati pa magulu awiri.
Ndani Amayang'anila Mayesero Akumayesero?
Kuvomerezedwa ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi mayesero a zachipatala ndi ovuta kwambiri - kumafuna zowonjezera ntchito ndi zogwirizana pamagulu osiyanasiyana. Ochita kafukufuku ayenera kukhala odziwa bwino komanso oyenerera kuti apeze chilolezo choti athe kuyesedwa. Kawirikawiri, chipatala kapena yunivesite kapena mankhwala opanga mankhwala amafuna deta yoyenera pa chitetezo, nthawi zina amapeza kupyolera kwa zinyama, asanalole phunziro laumunthu.
Kawirikawiri, bungwe la federal, monga Federal Food and Drug Administration limapereka ndondomeko yoyendetsera ndi zoyenera.
Ndani Amayesa Kuyesedwa?
Makampani a zamankhwala, opanga zipangizo zamankhwala, zopereka za boma, maziko kapena zopereka zopanda phindu nthawi zambiri amapereka ndalama zowonetsera. Nthaŵi zina, kafukufuku asayansi ku mayunivesite amalandira ndalama kuchokera kumodzi kapena angapo mwazimenezi ndipo akhoza kugwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi magulu ochokera kuzipatala zambiri.
Zotsatira
- Mayesero ena amapereka kubwezera kwa odwala pa mtengo wa mankhwala kapena ngakhale ndalama zothandizira ndalama.
- Odzipereka amapatsidwa mwayi wakuyesa njira zothandizira zatsopano.
- Odzipereka sayenera kuphonya mankhwala atsopano chifukwa chakuti sanavomerezedwe 'panobe.'
- Odzipereka ena alibe njira ina yachipatala kupatulapo chithandizo choyesera pamene akukumana ndi vuto loipa.
- Odzipereka amatha kuthetsa nawo mbali nthawi iliyonse ngati sakonda kulowerera.
- Kuyesera kungapangitse maulendo ambiri ochipatala ndi kuyang'anitsitsa, motero mwinamwake chidwi chaumwini ndi chisamaliro chabwino chaumoyo monga zopindulitsa 'zowonjezera'.
- Odzipereka ena amayamikira mwayi wopita patsogolo pazomwe zasayansi amapita.
Wotsutsa
- Mu kufufuza kwina kofufuza, chitetezo sichakhazikika.
- Mapindu a mankhwala ambiri oyesera sangakhazikitsidwe bwino.
- Pali zambiri zosadziwika.
- Odzipereka ndi ogwira ntchito zaumoyo sangadziwe ngati ali mu gulu lachipatala kapena gulu losamalidwa.
- Odzipereka akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira za placebo. Zotsatira za placebo zimakhalapo pamene wina ali ndi zizindikiro (zingakhale zabwino kapena zoipa) chifukwa cha ziyembekezo zokhudzana ndi chithandizo kapena chithandizo chamankhwala.
- Kuyesera kungapangitse maulendo ambiri azachipatala ndi kuwunika, zomwe zingakhale zogwiritsira ntchito nthawi.
Kodi Mungapeze Bwanji Chiyeso Chakumagulu?
Nthaŵi zina, dokotala wanu angakuuzeni mayesero a zachipatala kuti akupatseni mwayi wopeza chithandizo chomwe simungathe kuchipeza.
Mukhoza kufunsa dokotala ngati muli ndi chithandizo choyesera chimene mukuyenerera. Mukhozanso kufufuza pa webusaiti yathu kapena pa webusaiti yamayunivesite oyandikira mwa kufunafuna 'mayesero am'chipatala,' kapena 'kufufuza.'
Mukhoza kuyang'ana mayesero kudzera m'sabatayi ya National Institute of Health kapena malo odziwitsa odwala a National Institute of Health. Komanso, magulu odziwika bwino amatha kulemba zofunikira pa matenda ena. Mwachitsanzo, The American Academy of Neurology imapereka chidziwitso chokhudza kafukufuku wamagalimoto. Mabungwe osapindulitsa ndi maziko omwe ali ndi matenda angathandizenso kupereka chitsogozo china pamene akulipiritsa mayesero.
Mawu Ochokera
Kwa ena, mankhwala abwino kwambiri amatanthauza kuti ndi otetezeka komanso omveka bwino. Kwa ena, kutetezedwa koyenera kumatanthauza bwino kwambiri - paliponse - ngakhale kuti sikunayesedwe ndi oona kapena kutsimikiziridwa kukhala kotetezeka.
Ziribe kanthu komwe mumadzionera nokha pamasewera, sizikuvutitsani kuphunzira za chithandizo cha kuyesera kwa matenda anu, ndipo kuphunzira za iwo sikufuna kuti mulembe.
Zowonjezerapo:
- National Institute of Health - NIH Clinical Research Trials ndi Inu
- ClinicalTrials.gov ndi kaundula komanso zotsatira zachinsinsi za maphunziro a pulogalamu yachipatala ya anthu omwe akugwira nawo ntchito padziko lonse lapansi.
- Mayankho a Zamankhwala - American Academy of Neurology