Ndani angakusamalireni ngati muli ndi stroke?
Kachilombo ndi matenda aakulu omwe nthaŵi zonse amachititsa kusintha kwa moyo wa nthawi yaitali kwa wopulumuka pa matenda a stroke.
Anthu omwe akudwala sitiroko amafunika thandizo lachipatala. Chithandizo chachipatala mwamsanga pambuyo pa kupwetekedwa ndipo panthawi yonse yobwezeretsa zimabwera kuchokera ku odwala osiyanasiyana odwala odwala. Pali mankhwala ambiri ndi zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira kusinthasintha.
Koma ndi anthu ogwira ntchito mwakhama omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito pa chisamaliro cha wodwalayo chomwe chimakhudza kwambiri pa chitonthozo chanu ndi zotsatira.
Ngati mwakumana ndi stroke, inu ndi banja lanu mudzadziwa mamembala osiyanasiyana a timuyo m'miyezi yoyamba mutatha kugunda komanso mwina zaka zingapo.
Dokotala wa banja - Dokotala wa banja ndi dokotala yemwe muyenera kumuwona kawirikawiri, kukonza zaumoyo, ndi matenda. Akuti anthu osadziŵika ndi odwala masentimita makumi atatu (30%) omwe sakudziwa. Kukwapulika kosadziwika kumeneku kumatchedwa strokes . Odwala ena omwe sakudziwa kuti akudwala sitiroko angapite kwa dokotala chifukwa chodandaula, monga kung'ung'udza kapena chizungulire . Madokotala am'banja amazindikira kusintha kwa sitiroko panthawi yoyezetsa magazi ndikuyambitsa ndondomeko zamankhwala komanso njira zothandizira kuti asagwidwe.
Mtumwi 911 / otsogolera - Odwala ena ali ndi zizindikiro zambiri mwadzidzidzi, ndipo amafuna thandizo lachangu.
Otsatsa 911 aphunzitsidwa kuti atumize chithandizo mwamsanga kwa sitiroko yomwe akukayikira.
Zida zowonjezereka - Pamene chithandizo chadzidzidzi chimatchedwa, odwala opaleshoni amaitanidwa kukayesa ndi kutumiza wodwalayo. Ma Paramedics amaphunzitsidwa kuyesa zochitika zaumoyo zadzidzidzi komanso kuthandiza odwala komanso ogwira ntchito kuti azisamaliranso kupita kuchipatala chokhala ndi zinthu monga chipatala, chipatala chofulumira, kapena chipinda chofulumira.
Ma Paramedics amaperekanso chithandizo kuchipatala kwa antchito omwe apitiliza kuchipatala.
Dipatimenti Yowonongeka Mwadzidzidzi - Odwala ena odwala matendawa akupita kuchipinda chodzidzimutsa okha kapena ndi banja. Odwala alowetsamo ndi kulongosola madandaulo a zachipatala kwa katswiri pa desiki. Antchito oyendetsa ntchito akuphunzitsidwa kufunsa mafunso ofunikira kuti aone momwe zinthu zilili mofulumira komanso kuti awononge odwala omwe akufunikira chisamaliro msanga.
Aanesi - Achirepere m'chipatala, chisamaliro chofulumira kapena chipinda chodzidzimutsa amafufuza odwala ndikuyang'anitsitsa kusintha. Manesi amatha kupereka mankhwala, kuyang'anira, kusamalira zotsatira za kuyesetseratu, kugwirizanitsa nthawi yowonongeka, chisamaliro cha odwala, zosowa zofunikira ndikupitiriza kuyenda kwa mamembala ambiri. Auzesi ndi omwe amalankhulana kwambiri pamene wodwalayo amasamutsidwa kuchoka kumadera ena osamalidwa kupita kuntchito-mwachitsanzo kuchokera kuchipinda chodzidzimutsa kupita ku chipatala chachikulu, kapena kuchokera ku chipatala cha chipatala kuchipatala kupita kuchipatala .
Thandizi zothandizira - Thandizo la namwino limapereka chisamaliro chapadera cha odwala, nthawi zambiri ndi chitsogozo ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi namwino kapena woyang'anira wothandizira.
Ophunzira a zachipatala - Ophunzira zachipatala pa zozunguliridwa amapatsidwa kuti atsatire odwala ndi kufotokozera kupita patsogolo kwa madokotala.
Ophunzira azachipatala nthawi zambiri amamvetsa mbiri yakale kwambiri ndipo amatha kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane, zomwe zidzasankhidwa kuti zikhale zolondola komanso zowonongeka. Ophunzira zachipatala samapanga chisankho kapena amapereka chithandizo chamankhwala choyenera. Wophunzira zachipatala akhoza kukumbukira mwatsatanetsatane nkhani yanu yonse kwa zaka 50 zotsatira, makamaka ngati iye sanawonepo odwala ambiri omwe ali ndi stroke.
Wokhalamo - Dokotala wokhalapo ndi dokotala wophunzitsa amene waphunzira sukulu ya zachipatala. Nzika zakhala ndi udindo wambiri komanso zodziwa zambiri kuposa ophunzira a zachipatala, komabe akuyang'aniridwa ndi kupezeka kwa madokotala, amene atha maphunziro ndi chilolezo.
Dokotala Woopsa - Dokotala wachangu ndi dokotala yemwe ali ogwira ntchito m'chipinda chodzidzimutsa. Maluso a dokotala uyu akuthandiza kulimbikitsa odwala, kuyang'anira nkhani zofunikira ndikukonzekera chisamaliro chapadera pa chipatala. Dokotala wachangu adzazindikira kuti mwagwidwa ndi stroke ndipo ayamba kusamalidwa kwambiri.
Katswiri wa zamagetsi - Ngati mukufunikira kujambula zojambula za ubongo, monga ubongo wa CT Brain kapena Brain MRI, mudzakumana ndi katswiri wa zamaphunziro a radiology. Wogwira ntchito amakupeza pamalo abwino, amafotokozera zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera panthawi yophunzira, amadziwongolera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, amayendetsa zipangizozo, ndipo akhoza kutenga zithunzi zina, kapena zithunzi zosiyana siyana kuti athe kufotokozera momveka bwino phunzirolo.
Plebomomist - Wopanga pulobotomist amadziwika kwambiri pojambula magazi. Wotchedwa phlebotomist adzakupangitsani inu kukhala omasuka ndi kupeza magazi pogwiritsa ntchito singano yomwe imayikidwa mu mitsempha yaing'ono, ndipo idzapita nayo ku labotale kukayezetsa. Kawirikawiri, njirayi ikufulumira.
Katswiri wa zamaganizo - Wodwala matenda a ubongo ndi dokotala wapadera pakusamalira dongosolo la mitsempha. Katswiri wa matenda a ubongo angafunsidwe kuti akuyang'anitseni m'chipinda chodzidzimutsa, kuchipatala, kapena kukayendera ofesi yotsatira. Katswiri wa zamagulu adzatha kufotokozera kumene stroke inkachitika, chomwe chinayambitsa, zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera, njira yabwino yoperekera chithandizo, ndi zomwe mungachite kuti muzitha kuchira.
Neurosurgeon - A neurosurgeon ndi dokotala yemwe amagwira ntchito mu ubongo. Ngati muli ndi zilonda zam'mimba , zomwe zimakhala ndi magazi ambiri, magazi amafunika kuchotsedwa. Ngati sitiroko imayambitsidwa ndi chida chosawonongeka cha magazi, chotchedwa aneurysm, neurosurgeon kapena interventional neuroradiologist, akhoza kuchikonza. Kuonjezerapo, ngati sitiroko imayambitsa kutupa ndi kupanikizika kwa ziwalo ngati ubongo, mphuno yotsekemera imatha kuchotsa gawo la chigaza kwa kanthawi pamene kutupa kwatsimikiza.
Odwala Opaleshoni - Odwala ena amaletsa kwambiri mitsempha ya carotid , yomwe imapangitsa ubongo kukhala ndi magazi. Mitsempha yambiri ya carotid ingakhale chiwopsezo chowopsa kwa anthu ena ndipo kungafunike kukonzedwa.
Katswiri wa zamagetsi -A radiologist ndi dokotala yemwe ali wodziwa kuwerenga ndi kutanthauzira x-ray ndi maphunziro ena ojambula. Katswiri wa zamagetsi adzafufuza mosamalitsa maphunziro anu opanga zithunzi ndikupereka lipoti ndi zomwe zapeza. Zomwe mukuganiza pazithunzi zidzawerengedwenso ndi madokotala ena omwe akukuthandizani.
Katswiri wanyama - Pomwe akuchira, wodwala wodwalayo adzayesa luso lanu ndikugwira ntchito yopititsa patsogolo minofu ya kutuluka kunja.
Ogwira ntchito pantchito - Wothandizira ntchito ndi ofanana ndi wodwalayo, ndipo zina mwa zochitikazo zingakhale zofanana. Kawirikawiri, mankhwala opatsirana ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pachitetezo ndi kugwira ntchito, pamene mankhwala opatsirana amathandizira kwambiri kulimbikitsa minofu ndi kuwongolera mgwirizano.
Kulankhulana ndi kumeza katswiri - Wophunzira ndi wouza akatswiri adzayesa kulankhula ndi kumeza. Ntchito izi zimafuna minofu yambiri kugwirira ntchito pamodzi. Ndondomeko ya chithandizo chakulankhulitsa mawu ndi chitetezo kumeza zidzapangidwa pambuyo poyesa.
Katswiri wa zamaphunziro - Katswiri wa zamaphunziro adzagwira ntchito yopanga ndondomeko yoyenera ya kalori ndi zakudya zoyenera, kuphatikizapo mapuloteni, mafuta, mafuta, mavitamini, mchere, ndi mchere. Muyenera kusintha zakudya zina ngati cholesterol yanu, shuga wa magazi kapena mayendedwe a magazi akupezeka kuti ndi okwera kwambiri.
Scientist - Wasayansi amachita kafukufuku kuti apititse patsogolo kusamalidwa kwa stroke. Zingatenge zaka kuti afufuze kuti avomerezedwe. Kusamalira kwanu tsopano ndi zotsatira za zaka zofufuza mwakhama zomwe asayansi ambiri odzipatulira amachita.
Pali anthu osiyanasiyana amene amasamalira wodwala matenda a stroke. Aliyense ali ndi udindo wake, komabe amagwira ntchito pamodzi. Mamembala onse a timu yanu ayenera kukhala omasuka kuyankha mafunso okhudza chisamaliro chanu, ndi zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera.
Zotsatira:
Chikumbumtima chopanda nzeru - ndemanga yowona zaposachedwapa, Kovács KR, Czuriga D, Bereczki D, NM Bornstein, Csiba L, International Journal of Stroke, Julayi 2013