Kukwapulika kwa achinyamata sikukufala kwambiri. Odwala ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda a stroke ali ndi zaka zoposa 65. Ana aang'ono omwe ali ndi matenda ena ndi amayi omwe ali ndi pakati angapezeke kuwonjezeka kochepa pa chiopsezo cha stroke. Koma achinyamata ndi nkhani yosiyana. Sikuti sitiroko imakhala yochepa kwambiri pa zaka zachinyamata, komanso izi ndi zaka zomwe chirichonse, ngakhale moyo wamba, ndizovuta kwa achinyamata ndi makolo awo.
Phunzirani zambiri za mtedza ndi makoswe a kupwetekedwa kwa achinyamata komanso momwe achinyamata angapirire ndi matendawa.
Zowonongeka Kwambiri Zopweteka Achinyamata
Achinyamata amene amadwala sitiroko nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto limodzi kapena ambiri mwa mankhwala omwe angathe kutsogoloza magazi ndi kupweteka.
- Nthenda ya magazi yomwe imayambitsa magazi imayambitsa magazi omwe amachititsa kuti magazi asaphedwe chifukwa cha njira yotchedwa 'wodwala,' kapena kusintha kwa maonekedwe a maselo ofiira a magazi chifukwa cha zovuta za thupi monga matenda. Mitsempha yamagazi imatha kupanga paliponse m'thupi, ndipo ngati magazi amawonekedwe mu ubongo kapena ulendo wopita ku ubongo, amachititsa kuti aphedwe.
- Chombo chokhala ndi magazi chosabadwa monga matenda a ubongo kapena matenda osokoneza bongo amatha kuvulaza, kupangitsa kupwetekedwa kwachisipha , koma zimakhala zowawa kwambiri, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo .
- Matenda a mtima kapena malingaliro a mtima angapangitse kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha, mavuto a mtima wa mtima kapena matenda a mtima, zonse zomwe zingayambitse matenda. Matenda a mtima amayamba kupezeka ali aang'ono kwambiri, koma achinyamata amafunika kufufuza nthawi zonse kuti apeze ndi kuyang'anira mavuto awa.
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi sikufala kwambiri kwa achinyamata, ndipo kawirikawiri ndi chizindikiro cha matenda odwala monga kusalinganikirana kwa mahomoni. Kulephera kuthamanga kwa magazi kungasokoneze mitsempha ya magazi ndipo kungayambitse matenda a mtima kapena kukwapula.
- Matendawa , makamaka matenda aakulu, angasokoneze chitetezo cha thupi ndi maselo a magazi mpaka momwe magazi ochulukirapo amachulukira, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda, zimatha kuchitika. Njira yabwino yotetezera ku matenda akuluakulu ndikuteteza ma katemera.
- Migraines kawirikawiri sakhudzidwa ndi zikwapu. Koma achinyamata omwe amavutika ndi migraines amavutika kwambiri ndi matenda a sitiroko, ndipo ayenera kukhala ndi kafukufuku wodalirika kuti aone ngati migraines alidi othetsa matenda a migraine kapena ngati alidi, TIAs.
- Khansa imapanga mapangidwe a magazi chifukwa cha kusintha kwa thupi la thupi komanso chifukwa cha mankhwala ena oletsa khansa.
- Cholesterol yapamwamba imakhala yachilendo m'zaka zachinyamata, koma pali zina zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a mitsempha ya m'magazi omwe angayambitse matenda a mtima wa m'magazi, omwe amatha kuwatsogolera ku matenda a mtima kapena matenda a cerebrovascular, kuonjezera mwayi wa kupwetekedwa.
- Mankhwala opanga mahomoni, kugwiritsa ntchito steroid, mapiritsi oletsa kubereka komanso mimba zonse zimasintha mahomoni a thupi, thupi la mthupi la magazi komanso ntchito yothandizira magazi, kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha kupwetekedwa.
- Mutu wachisoni , zovuta kapena zoopsa zina zimayambitsa chisokonezo m'thupi, zomwe zingayambitse matenda a ischemic kapena achimake pakati pa achinyamata.
- Mankhwala amatha kuyambitsa zilonda pa msinkhu uliwonse. Kugwiritsira ntchito ndudu, zakumwa zakumwa, mapiritsi a caffeine kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo osayenera ndizoopsa kwambiri chifukwa cha kupweteka.
Zizindikiro
Si zachilendo kuti wachinyamata azikhala ndi stroke.
Achinyamata sangadandaule za zizindikiro. Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi zizindikiro zili m'munsimu, ayenera kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Kupweteka kwa mutu kwambiri
- Masomphenya amasintha
- Kufooka
- Kusokonezeka
- Kulankhula kovuta
- Kusokonezeka
- Chizolowezi chosazolowereka
- Kuchepetsa kusamala
- Kuyenda kovuta
- Kusalongosoka kovuta
Kusinthasintha kwapakati pa zaka zaunyamata ndiko kusintha kwa moyo. Phunzirani zambiri za momwe makolo ndi achinyamata angapezere thandizo ndi chithandizo. Kukonzekera pambuyo pa kupwetekedwa mtima kungathandize mwanayo kuti akwanitse kupeza zotsatira zabwino zomwe zingatheke kuti akhale ndi moyo wachimwemwe, wathanzi komanso wopindulitsa.
> Zosowa
> Kodi > migraine > chiopsezo cha matenda opatsirana? Gelfand AA, Fullerton HJ, Jacobson A, Sidney S, Goadsby PJ, Kurth T, Pressman A, Cephalgia, March 2015
> Antithrombotic mankhwala opatsirana kachilombo kaŵirikaŵiri ku bacterial meningitis kwa ana, > Boelman > C, Shroff M, Yau I, Bjornson B, > Richrdson > S, deVeber G, MacGregor D, Moharir M, Askan R, The Journal of Pediatrics, October 2014
> Kuyesedwa koyendetsedwa kwa kuikidwa magazi kwa khunyu kamene kamakhala kosalekeza m'thupi la sickle cell, DeBaun MR, Gordon M, McKinstry RC, Noetzel MJ, White DA, Sarnaik SA, Meier ER, Howard TH, Majumdar S, > Inusa > BP, Telfer PT, Kirby -Allen M, McCavit TL, Kamdem A, Airewele G, Woods GM, Berman B, Panepinto JA, Fuh BR, Kwiatkowski JL, King AA, Fixler JM, Rhodes MM, Thompson AA, Heiny ME, Redding- > Lallinger > RC, Kirkham FJ, Dixon N, Gonzalez CE, Kalinyak KA, Quinn CT, Strouse JJ, Miller JP, Lehmann H, Kraut MA, Ball WS Jr, Hirtz D, Casella JF, New England Journal of Medicine, August 2014