Tidbits ndi Zizindikiro za 4 Matenda Odziwika Okhazikika
Pali mavuto ambiri a ENT , komanso zizindikiro zambiri zogwirizana ndi aliyense. Zotsatirazi ndi mndandanda wa zizindikiro za matenda a ENT omwe amapezeka kwambiri. Sikuti anthu onse adzalandira zizindikilo zomwezo, ndipo mukhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zina zomwe zili m'ndandanda.
Zizindikiro za Matenda Akumva
Matenda a makutu ndi amodzi mwa matenda ambiri a ENT .
Amapezeka pamene majeremusi amalowa mkati mwa khutu lamkati. Khola la Eustachian, chubu kakang'ono kamene kamakhala m'makutu ndipo kamatuluka kumbuyo kwa mmero, kawirikawiri amakhala ndi majeremusi osafunikira. Ngati chubu ichi ndi chaching'ono kwambiri kapena chimatsekedwa ndi madzimadzi ndi ntchentche, mabakiteriya kapena tizilombo tina timene tingathe kulowa m'khutu ndikuyambitsa matenda. Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana ndi awa:
- Mbiri yaposachedwapa ya matenda opuma opuma
- ululu ndi kupanikizika
- malungo
- kusowa malire
- kuvutika kumva
- kunyoza ndi kusanza
- Kutuluka kwa madzi kuchokera kumutu (izi zikusonyeza kuperewera kwa nthenda ya tympanic )
Matenda a makutu amapezeka kwambiri kwa ana. Ndipotu, ndiwowopsa kwambiri kwa ana ndi makanda. Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi matenda a khutu, zingakhale zovuta kuziwona. Nazi zina zomwe mungaone zokhudza mwana wanu:
- kukoka kapena kugwedeza pa makutu
- kuwonjezeka, makamaka pogona
- samalephera kudodometsa phokoso lofuula kapena samagwira ntchito nthawi zonse
- kudya kapena kumwa molakwika
Zizindikiro za Kupsyinjika Kwambiri
Kupopera ndi chidule cha banja la mabakiteriya otchedwa "streptococci." Mphuno imapezeka pamene khosi ndi zozungulira zimakhala ndi kachilomboka. Pamene strep throat ndi kachilombo kawirikawiri, matenda ena ambiri ali ndi zizindikiro zomwezo.
Muyenera kukhala ndi mayeso enieni pa ofesi ya dokotala kuti mutsimikizire kuti zizindikiro zanu zimakhudzana ndi matenda a streptococcal motsutsana ndi mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana kapena kachilombo ka HIV . Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimayamba mwachangu kuphatikizapo:
- wofiira, pakhosi
- zovuta kumeza
- matani okulitsidwa
- Zilonda zamakono
- zofiira zoyera pa tonsils kapena kumbuyo kwa mmero
- malungo
- thupi limachita
- kutopa
- Kuthamanga kwa khungu (kosawerengeka)
Zovuta kupezeka mu strep throat ndi mphuno komanso chifuwa. Mwinanso mungaganize kuti msempha wam'mimba ngati mwapezeka ndi munthu amene ali ndi matenda opatsirana m'masabata awiri apitawo. Ana a zaka zapakati pa 5 ndi 15 ali pangozi. Mwinanso muli ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a strep m'miyezi yozizira.
Zizindikiro za Sinusitis
Sinusitis imachitika pamene nyongolosi imapeza njira yolowera kumalo osaya a chigaza chomwe chimayandikana maso ndi mphuno. Matendawa amatha kutsekedwa kumeneko, kuyambitsa kutupa, kupweteka ndi ululu. Zizindikiro za sinusitis nthawi zambiri zimakhala zachilendo ku chimfine , choncho mumakhala ndi mwayi wotenga sinusitis pa miyezi yozizira. Chronic sinusitis nthawi zina matenda opweteka omwe amachititsa matenda osagwidwa kapena matenda, monga kupwetekedwa kwa mphumu. Sinusitis ikhoza kukhalapo kuyambira masabata mpaka zaka ngati sichitsatiridwa.
Zizindikiro za sinusitis ndi:
- mutu
- chifuwa
- Kutuluka kwa minofu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kusasinthasintha
- kusokonezeka
- Dzino la Dzino
- malungo
- kutopa
Zizindikiro za Kugonana Kwakufa
Apnea ndilo tanthauzo lachipatala lomwe limatanthauza kutseka kupuma. Kugonana ndi matenda obisala ndi matenda omwe amachititsa kuti asiye kupuma kwa kanthaŵi kochepa pamene akugona. Kugonana ndi matenda obwera chifukwa cha kugona ndi matenda wamba ndipo kungayambitse matenda aakulu ngati sanagwidwe. Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi apnea ogona, onani dokotala. Zizindikiro zikuphatikizapo:
- kudzuka nthawi zambiri pakati pa usiku
- akumverera osatsitsimuka pa kuwuka
- kugona kwa masana
- kusinthasintha maganizo
- kudandaula
- akudzuka ndi youma, pakhosi
- mitu yam'mawa
Kuphatikiza pa zizindikirozi, anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda obwera chifukwa cha kugona kawirikawiri amauzidwa ndi mwamuna kapena mkazi wina kapena achibale ake kuti amawomba, amawombera kapena amawagwedeza ali m'tulo. Achibale angakhale akuwona zochitika zomwe mwasiya kupuma pamene mukugona. Mwinanso mumakhala ndi matenda obisala ngati muli olemera kwambiri, muli ndi matayala owonjezera , mumatengera nthawi yogona kapena munatengera mpweya wochepa kuposa anthu onse. Anthu omwe ali odzitetezeka komanso osayendetsa matenda oopsa kwambiri amakhala ndi matenda obisala ogona.
Ambiri mwa anthu adzalandira vuto limodzi kapena ambiri m'moyo wawo. Pamene mukucheza ndi dokotala wanu, kukambirana za zizindikiro zanu kungathandize dokotala kuti adziwe matenda a ENT.
Zotsatira:
American Academy of Allergy, Chifuwa ndi Immunology. Malangizo Oyenera Kukumbukira: Sinusitis. Zapezeka: November 24, 2008 kuchokera ku http://www.aaaai.org/patients/publicedmat/tips/sinusitis.stm
National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Instistute-Desease ndi Conditions index. Kugonana ndi Apnea. Zapezeka: November 24, 2008 kuchokera ku http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases/SleepApnea/SleepApnea_Diagnosis.html
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease. Kodi Ndizovuta Kwambiri? Zapezeka: August 29, 2015 kuchokera ku http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/strepthroat/pages/default.aspx
National Institute of Deafness ndi Mavuto Ena Oyankhulana. Matenda a M'makutu mwa Ana. Zapezeka: November 24, 2008 kuchokera ku http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/hearing/pages/earinfections.aspx