Kugwedeza ndi chilengedwe chachilengedwe chomwe chili chofunika kwambiri kuti kusunga mapapu anu ndi ma airways zikhale bwino ndikugwiranso ntchito bwino. Ngakhale kuti chifuwa nthawi zambiri sichisokoneza, chifuwa chosalekeza chimene sichikutha ndizovuta komanso zimakhudzana ndi matenda.
Pali mitundu itatu ya chifuwa: zovuta, subacute ndi zosasintha.
Mitsempha Yambiri ndi Zomwe Zimayambitsa
Chifuwa chachikulu chimangokhala pafupifupi masabata atatu ndipo kawirikawiri zimayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo.
Chifuwachi chingakhale chopindulitsa (chimapanga ntchentche) kapena chosapindulitsa (chouma, palibe ntchentche). Chifuwa chachikulu chimayambitsidwa ndi matenda otsatirawa:
- Cold
- Flu
- Chibayo
- Matenda a Sinus
- Mphungu
- Amene akufuula chifuwa
- Bronchitis
- Chikumbutso cha embolism
Mwatsoka, kafukufuku sanapeze mankhwala omwe alipo kuti akhudze chifuwa chachikulu kuti agwire ntchito. Ndipotu, pali gulu losagwiritsanso ntchito chifuwa choteteza suppressants kuti chitetezo chanu chichepetse kupatula ngati chifuwa chikuyambitsa mavuto ena.
Ngati vutoli ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda monga chibayo, ndiye kuti mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi mankhwala othandiza kuthana ndi vuto la chifuwa. Nthawi zambiri chifuwa chachikulu, koma chifukwa chake ndi kachilombo ndipo thupi lanu liyenera kulimbana ndi matenda okha. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za momwe mungakhalire komanso ngati njira zina zothandizira chithandizo zingakhale zopindulitsa kwa inu.
Zomwe Zimayambitsa Subacute Cough
Kutsegula chifuwa nthawi zambiri kumakhala pakati pa masabata 3 mpaka 8.
Chifuwa choyambitsa chifuwa chingayesedwe ndi dokotala molingana ndi kukula kwake kwa zizindikiro, pamene 60% ya chifuwa cha chifuwa chimasintha. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, pali mwayi wabwino kwambiri wa chifuwa chachikulu chokhachokha chokhachokha.
Zomwe zimayambitsa chifuwa chachikulu ndi izi:
- Chifuwa chotenga matenda (chotchuka)
- Kuthamanga kwa nsana
- Nthenda yotchedwa asthma
- Eosinophilic bronchitis
Ngati dokotala wanu akudandaula kuti chifukwa cha chifuwa chanu ndi chifuwa chotenga matenda kapena kuthamanga kwapambuyo, akhoza kupereka antihistamines kuphatikizapo decongestant (monga chlorpheniramine ndi pseudoephedrine ) kwa pafupi masabata atatu kuti aone ngati chifuwa chidzawonekera.
Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kuthyoka Kwambiri
Kutsekemera kwachilendo kumatenga zaka zoposa 8. Zifukwa za chifuwa chachikulu nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuziphwanya. Pofuna kuthandizira kudzipatula chifukwa cha chifuwa chanu, dokotala wanu angafunike kuyesa mayesero angapo kapena akulimbikitseni kuti muwone katswiri wina.
Chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha chifuwa chachikulu ndi kusuta , komabe zifukwa zina zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndizo:
- Phumu
- Nthendayi
- Kuthamanga kwa nsana
- Matenda a reflux a Gastroesophageal (GERD)
- COPD
- Mankhwala, makamaka ACE inhibitors
- Kulephera kwa mtima
- Khansara yam'mimba (yosavuta)
Ngati muli wosuta, nkofunika kuti muyambe pulogalamu ya kusuta fodya. Kusuta sikungokhala chifukwa cha chifuwa chanu koma chidzakuika pangozi yothetsera mavuto ena okhudzana ndi thanzi. Yambani lero.
Chithandizo chimayambika chifukwa cha chifuwa. Dokotala wanu atenga mbiri yakale kuti ayang'ane zomwe zimayambitsa chifuwa.
Ngati muli pa ACE inhibitors chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa magazi, dokotala wanu angayesere mankhwala ena kuti muwone ngati chifuwa chanu chikukonzekera.
Dokotala wanu angafunenso x-ray ndi chiyeso china chotchedwa spirometry kuti amvetsetse chifukwa cha chifuwa chanu. Ngati chifuwa cha x-ray sichizoloŵera, mapulogalamu a CT mapamwamba ndi / kapena bronchoscopy angakhale ofunikira.
Mwamwayi, palibe madokotala ambiri omwe amadziwika kuti ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Poyamba, mungapeze kuti mumatumizidwa kwa katswiri wamapiritsi kuti "mugwire ntchito" kapena muzindikire kuti muli ndi chifuwa chachikulu, koma ambiri mwa opaleshoni ya pulmonologist yabwino sangafune kuwona odwala chifukwa cha chifuwa chachikulu ndikukutumizirani kwa gastroenterologist kapena kubwerera ku dokotala wanu wamkulu wa chisamaliro (PCP).
Kupeza dokotala yemwe mumakonda kuti ali wofunitsitsa kukhala woleza mtima ndiye njira yabwino yothandizira kuchizira kwanu.
Pamene Chikopa Ndi Chakudzidzimutsa
Chifukwa chifuwa chathu chimakhala chachilengedwe komanso chitetezo, nthawi zina ndi matupi athu momwe angatithandizire kudziwa zadzidzidzi. Ngati mukukanganuka mwadzidzidzi ndipo muli ndi vuto la zotsatirazi, muyenera kupita kuchipatala mwamsanga.
- Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda (anaphylaxis)
- Matenda a mphumu kapena COPD, pamene mankhwala sangathe kuchepetsa zizindikiro
- Kupuma kwa chinthu chachilendo
- Pertussis
- Chibayo
Kuphatikiza ku chifuwa, mukhoza kuvutika kupuma, kapena zizindikiro zina zowawa monga kutupa kwa lilime.
Ngati muli ndi vuto lopuma, makamaka ngati muli pangozi yothetsera vutoli, musachedwe kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala, chifukwa izi zingakhale zoopsya.
Zotsatira:
Choyamba Onaninso. (2013). Kusanthula ndi kuyendetsa chifuwa kwa akuluakulu. https://www.clinicalkey.com (Kulembetsa Kuyenera Kuyenera)
Irwin, RS, Baumann, MH, Bolser, DC, Boulet, L., et. al. Kusanthula ndi Kutsogoleredwa kwa Chikhomodzinso cha Cough Summary: ACCP Malangizo Othandizira Ogwira Ntchito Ochipatala. Chifuwa cha 2006; 129; 1S-23S.
Kwon, N., O, M., Min, T., Lee, B., ndi Choi, D. Zomwe Zimayambitsa ndi Zophatikizira Zowonongeka Kwambiri. Chifuwa cha 2006; 129; 1142-1147.
National Heart Lung ndi Magazi Institute. Kukuda.