Aliyense amene ali ndi matenda onse a mphumu ndi mphumu angakuuzeni kuti izi ndizogwirizana kwambiri. Asayansi akadali kufotokoza njira zenizeni za zochitika izi, apa pali zomwe tikudziwa.
Zizindikiro za Phumu
Ambiri okwana 25 miliyoni a ku America amadwala matenda a mphumu, matenda aakulu a mapapu omwe amawoneka ngati ofala kwambiri kwa ana koma amapezeka kwa anthu a mibadwo yonse.
Zotsatira za matenda ndi chifuwa cha mphumu zawonjezeka padziko lonse m'zaka zaposachedwapa. Nthenda ya chifuwa imayambitsa kutupa kwa bronchioles, timachubu ting'onoting'ono tomwe timanyamula mapapu. Kutupa ndi kuperewera kwa bronchioles kumabweretsa zizindikiro za mphumu, zomwe zikuphatikizapo:
- Kukuda
- Kupuma
- Chimake cha chifuwa
- Kuvuta kupuma
Zizindikiro za mphumu zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zochitika zambiri. Anthu ena amawona zizindikiro pokhapokha pamene akuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, anthu ena amawona zizindikiro pamene amapezeka ndi zitsulo monga mafuta, anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi asthma. The allergic asthma ndizo zomwe akatswiri ena azachipatala amachitcha kuti asthma yomwe imabweretsedwera pamene munthu akuwonekera pa chinthu chomwe sichikakamizidwa. Izi zimakhala zachilendo kuti mphumu kawirikawiri imachiritsidwa ndi dokotala wapadera wotchedwa Allergist kapena Immunologist. Katswiri wa Immunologist amadziwika bwino pochiza matenda.
Zikuoneka kuti 50 peresenti ya milandu yonse ya asthma ndi matenda a asthma.
Kuti mumvetsetse mgwirizano pakati pa chifuwa cha mpweya ndi mphumu zingathandizenso kudziwa zina zokhudza thupi lachilengedwe. An allergen ndi chinthu chimene chimayambitsa vutoli. Pomwe zimachitika ndi asthma, nthawi zambiri mankhwalawa amatha kupunduka, ndipo amachititsa kuti mungu, mungu, fumbi, phala, ndi nkhungu.
Mitundu yambiri ya anthu imatha kuona kuti izi ndi zopanda pake koma kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa, zimazindikirika kuti ndizoopsa chifukwa cha chitetezo cha mthupi.
Magwero a chitetezo cha mthupi amatsegulidwa, kuphatikizapo kutulutsidwa kwa chinthu chotchedwa histamine. Mbiri yakale imathandiza kwambiri kusuntha maselo oyera m'magazi athu komanso imayambitsa kuyabwa ndi kutupa. Mbiri yakale ingapangitse kuti kutupa kwa bronchioles ku asthma. izi ndizowonjezereka kwambiri, komabe, za chitetezo cha mthupi, ndipo asayansi akupitiriza kufotokoza njira zenizeni zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a asthma. Zikuonekeratu kuti ngati njira yotupa ikupitirira, ingayambitse kusintha kwina kwanthawi zonse. Izi zimatchedwa kukonzanso misewu. Kutheka kwa kukonzanso ndege kumapanga chithandizo choyenera cha asthma chovuta kwambiri.
Zowopsa
Zina mwaziopsezo zakhala zikugwirizana ndi chitukuko cha asthma yomwe imadwala. Kukhalapo kwa zifukwa zoopsya sikungatsimikizire kuti munthu adzakhala ndi matenda oopsa a asthma. Ndizowona kuti anthu ena omwe ali ndi vuto la asthma sangakhale ndi zifukwa zina zomwe zimayambitsa chiopsezo. Zinthu zoopsa zomwe zakhudzana ndi matenda a asthma angaphatikizepo:
- Mbiri ya banja la chifuwa kapena matenda opatsirana
- Vutoli linayambitsa matenda opuma
- Kunenepa kwambiri
- Kuwonetsedwa ku fumbi la fumbi m'chaka choyamba cha moyo
- Kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kuwonjezeka kwa chifuwa cha mphumu kwa anthu omwe amakhala m'matawuni
Kupewa zizindikiro zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a mphumu ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pochiza matenda a asthma. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa corticosteroids poletsa kutupa ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pochiza matenda a asthma. Mankhwala othandizira ena angaperekedwe kuti muwagwiritse ntchito panthawi ya chifuwa cha mphumu. Njira yothandizira matenda opatsirana pogonana , kapena njira zowonongeka.
Zotsatira:
American Academy of Allergy Chifuwa ndi Immunology. Phumu. http://www.aaaai.org/conditions-and-treatments/asthma
Nthenda Yophulika ndi Zowirikiza Foundation ya America. Nthenda yotchedwa Asthma. https://www.aafa.org/display.cfm?id=8&sub=16
Kusaka. Zovuta Zosokonezeka ndi Zachilengedwe Zachidule Phunziro la Phumu. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/137501-buwonetsero