Zingamveke ngati matenda omwe amachititsa kuwala kwa dzuwa, koma uveitis (yoo-vee-eye-tis) kwenikweni ndi kutupa kapena kutupa kwa maso. Mtunduwu uli pakatikati pa diso, pakati pa sclera ndi retina.
Ndi udindo wopereka magazi ku retina. Uveitis ndi matenda omwe sapezeka omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri.
Masomphenya akhoza kutuluka pamene zikopa zimayamba pa choroid ndi retina. Kuchuluka kwa masomphenya atayika kumadalira kuchuluka kwake ndi malo ake.
Zimayambitsa
Nthaŵi zambiri za uveitis, chifukwa chake sichidziwika. Komabe, ikhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda enaake, matenda, kapena kukhudzana ndi poizoni.
Pali mitundu itatu yosiyana ya uveitis, malingana ndi malo a kutupa.
- Iritis- Njira yofala kwambiri ya uveitis, iritis ndi kutupa kwa iris, kutsogolo kwa diso. Zingakhudze diso limodzi lokha.
- Pars Planitis- Kawirikawiri amawakhudza anyamata, pars planitis ndi kutupa kwa malo ochepa pakati pa iris ndi chokoma, chotchedwa pars plana.
- Choroiditis - Choyamba chimakhudza choroid, choroiditis amakhudza kumbuyo mbali ya uvea.
Zizindikiro
Zizindikiro za uveitis zikhoza kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Ngati diso lanu mwadzidzidzi limakhala lofiira, lopweteka, komanso lodziwika bwino, kambiranani ndi dokotala mwamsanga.
Zizindikiro zofala za uveitis zikuphatikizapo:
- Kufiira kwa diso
- Kuzindikira kuwala
- Masomphenya a Blurry
- Zowonongeka
- Ululu m'maso
Kudziwa
Dokotala wa diso adzazindikira kuti uveitis atachita kafukufuku wamaso athunthu. Panthawi ya kuyezetsa diso, dokotala wanu adzayang'ana mbali ya kutsogolo kwa diso lotchedwa chipinda chamkati.
Mitundu yambiri ya uveitis idzachititsa kuti chipinda chamkati chidzaze ndi maselo oyera. Maselo amenewa ndi chizindikiro cholimba chosonyeza kuti diso limakhala ngati uveitis. Pambuyo pake, dokotala wanu adzayang'ana kupanikizika kwa diso kapena kupanikizika kwa m'mimba. Nthawi zina vuto limakhala lochepa kuposa lachilendo ndipo nthawi zina matendawa amachititsa kuti diso liziyenda bwino. Ophunzira anu adzasungunuka kuti ayese mbali yotsitsimula ya diso. Nthawi zina maselo oyera a m'magazi ndi zotupa zotentha zimasonyeza apa. Dokotala adzagwiritsa ntchito mayesero ambiri opatsirana ndikufunsa mafunso angapo za zizindikiro zamakono komanso mbiri yachipatala. Mayesero owonjezera akhoza kulamulidwa, monga ma-ray kapena MRIs, chifukwa uveitis nthawi zambiri imayambitsidwa ndi matenda ena. Ndikofunika kupeza chifukwa chomwe chithandizo choyenera chingaperekedwe.
Zotsatira Zogwirizana
Uveitis angagwirizane ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Toxoplasmosis
- Histoplasmosis
- Chifuwa chachikulu
- Sarcoidosis
- Chizindikiro
- AIDS
- CMV retinitis kapena matenda ena a cytomegalovirus
- Zovuta
- Ulcerative colitis
- Matenda a nyamakazi
- Matenda a Kawasaki
- Herpes zoster matenda
- Ankylosing spondylitis
- Matenda a Behcet
- Psoriasis
- Matenda a Reiter
Chithandizo
Kutenga uveitis nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi steroid yolembedwa ya mawonekedwe ena, kuchepetsa kutupa.
Malinga ndi dera lanu, dokotala wanu angapereke madontho a steroid, jekeseni kapena mapiritsi. Ngati mukumva ululu, dokotala wanu akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito madontho osungunula kuti amuthandize mwanayo, kuchepetsa kupopera kwa minofu ya pupillary. Mankhwala angaperekedwe kuti athetse kupanikizika m'diso lako.
Chifukwa chachikulu cha uveitis, ngati chipezeka, chifunikanso chithandizo. Komanso, atachepetsa kutupa, dokotala wanu angafunikire kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala achiwiri monga scarring, glaucoma kapena cataracts , ngati akukula.
Mawu Ochokera
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za uveitis, pangani ndondomeko ndi dokotala wanu wamaso, makamaka ngati pali ululu kapena masomphenya ochepa.
Ndikofunika kuti muzitha kuchiza matenda omwe alipo, chifukwa izi zingathandize kupewa uveitis.
Kuchokera: Scheie Eye Institute, University of Pennsylvania. Uveitis. 22 Aug 2007.