Ntchito Yachizolowezi ya Phlegm

Mucus: Kuthamanga kwa Madzi kapena Mvula

Kodi Pulogm Ndi Yanji?

Phlegm ndi ntchentche yosungidwa ndi glands m'magazi opuma m'mapapo. Pali mbali zitatu zazikulu kwa ntchentche mumphepete mwa ndege. Mzere wosanjikiza, womwe umatchedwa gawo la sol kapena wosanjikiza , uli pafupi ndi airways. Mndandandawu uli ndi cilia, zomwe zimakhala ngati tsitsi lomwe limamenya ntchentche kummero kunja kwa panjira.

Kuzungulira cilia ndi madzi ndi electrolytes. Pamwamba pa pulogalamu yowonongeka ndi yochepa thupi la lipids (mafuta) ndi mapuloteni. Choponderetsa chotchedwa surfactant ndi chinthu chimene mlengalenga chimatulutsira kuchepetsa kuthamanga, komwe kumathandiza mchere wa pamwamba kuti ulalikire mosavuta. Mbali ya pamwamba ya kamasi ndi gel osakaniza madzi ambiri pamodzi ndi mucin, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi asasinthe. Mucin amavomerezedwa ndi maselo otsekemera omwe ali pafupi ndi cilia mu gawo lokhazikika.

Kodi Pulogm Siyi

Pamene thupi limapanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchentche, ntchentche sizitulutsa phokoso kapena zimatulutsa utoto komanso zimatulutsidwa m'magazi, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi rhinitis kapena kumbuyo kwa msana . Komabe, pulogm ikhoza kukhala ndi mitsempha ina yamphongo ngati pulogm ikupangidwa pamene mvula ikugwa.

Ntchito Yoyenera ya Mucus ya Airway

Pamene mpweyawu ukugwira ntchito bwino, ntchentche mumtunda wa airways ndi zinyalala mumlengalenga.

Cilia panjira ndikuyendetsa ntchentche kummero mwakumenyana ndi kuyendayenda. Mukamaliza kupha khosi, mumadzidzimutsa mumadzimadzi omwe amakulira m'mimba. Imeneyi ndi imodzi mwa njira zofunika kwambiri kuteteza mapapo.

Mtundu wa Flugm Wanga Ukundiuza Chiyani?

Pali zowona zabodza kuti mtundu wa pulogm ukhoza kukuuzani ngati mukufuna mankhwala opha tizilombo kapena ayi.

Izi siziri choncho. Komabe, izi ndi zomwe mtundu wa fligi wanu ungakuuzeni:

• Chofiira chofiira kapena chofiira chakuda chofiira , chomwe chimatchedwanso hemoptysis , kawirikawiri chimayimira magazi atsopano kapena akale.
• Mphuno ya mtundu wa pinki yomwe imakhala yofiira nthawi zambiri imaimira pulmonary edema (madzimadzi ndi kutupa m'mapapu).
• Maseŵera amtundu woyera kapena wachikasu amapezeka pamene maselo a chitetezo cha thupi lanu amayamba kulimbana ndi matenda, mosasamala kanthu komwe amachokera (mabakiteriya kapena mavairasi).
• Mitundu yamitundu yobiriwira imakhala ngati mabakiteriya omwe amatha kubwerera mmbuyo ndipo amalowa mumsampha.
• Mbalame yakuda , yomwe imatchedwanso kuti melanoptysis , ingayambitsidwe ndi pneumoconiosis wogwira ntchito malasha. Izi zimayambitsidwa ndi phulusa la malasha kuti lilowe m'matumbo.

Maasipuni ochepa a magazi ndi owopsa ndipo muyenera kupita kuchipatala mwamsanga. Kawirikawiri, mudzawona magazi akuphwanyidwa ziphuphu, zomwe zingayimire matenda opitirira m'mapapo.

Matenda Amene Angakhudze Matenda a Phlegm

Matenda ambiri angakhudze kupanga phlegm. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusintha komwe kumakhala pansi pa ntchentche zomwe zimakhudza kayendetsedwe ka phlegm kummero, kapena kusintha kusintha kwa msangamsanga. Matenda monga asthma , COPD, kapena cystic fibrosis amatha kusintha izi.

Pamene nthendayi imakhala yandiweyani, nkofunika kukhala ndi chifuwa cholimba chothandiza kusunthira pulogim m'khosi. Ngati simungathe kusunthira phlegm m'khosi, muli pangozi yokhala ndi mfuti yomwe imawombera mpweya wanu. Ngati mukuvutika kwambiri kupuma, muyenera kupita kuchipatala mwamsanga.

Mankhwala Omwe Angathandize Kulemera kwa Mapulogm

Mankhwala ovuta akhoza kukhala ovuta kutsokomola. Mukhoza kuyesa mankhwala awa kuti muthandize:

• maantibayotiki - ngati chifukwa chake chikugwirizana ndi matenda a bakiteriya.
• expectorants - amakuthandizani kuti mufufuze phlegm (ie, guaifenesin)

• mitsempha ya ntchentche (ie, acetylcysteine)

_Zotsatira:

_{American Thoracic Society. (2015). Kodi Zizindikiro ndi Zizindikiro za COPD ndi Ziti? Inapezeka pa 2/22/2016 kuchokera ku http://www.thoracic.org/copd-guidelines/for-patients/what-are-the-signs-and-symptoms-of-copd.php}

_{Barnes, PJ, Drazen, JM, Rennard, SI & Thomson, NC (2002). Phumu ndi COPD: Njira zoyambira ndi Kugwiritsa ntchito chipatala. Maphunziro a Academic: Elsevier}

_{Maofesi a Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. (nd). Runny Nose (wokhala wobiriwira kapena wachikasu mucus). Inapezeka pa 2/22/2016 kuchokera pa http://www.cdc.gov/getsmart/community/materials-references/print-materials/parents-young-children/runny-nose-color-faqs.pdf}

_{Martínez-Girón, R., Mosquera-Martínez, J. & Martínez-Torre, S. (2013). Mbalame yakuda. J Cytol. 30 (4): 274-275. lembani: 10.4103 / 0970-9371.126667}

_{Nadel, JA (2016). Buku la Murray ndi Nadel la Mankhwala Opuma Opaleshoni. Epithelium ya Airway ndi Mucous Secretion. 6th ed. 10, 157-167.}

_{National Health Service. (2015). Kudyetsa magazi (magazi mu phlegm). Idapezeka pa 2/22/2016 kuchokera pa http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/coughing-up-blood/Pages/Introduction.aspx}

_{Rogers, DF (2014). Zochitika Zakale za Middleton: Mfundo ndi Zochita. Mucus wa Airway ndi Mucociliary System. 47, 739-753}

_{Rubin, BK (2002). Physiology ya kayendedwe ka ndege. Kusamalira Ulemu. 47 (7), 761-8}