Kwa Treatment ya Acid Reflux, Ulcers, ndi Esophagitis
Prilosec (omeprazole) ndi proton-pump inhibitor (PPI) yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira zilonda za m'mimba, zilonda zam'thupi, matenda a reflux a gastroesophageal GERD ), komanso matenda oopsa a m'mimba. Prilosec imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuti azichitira H. pylori (mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa kuti zilonda zikhalepo). Prilosec anali mankhwala oyamba kuchokera ku mtundu uwu wa mankhwala komanso amadziwika ndi dzina lake, omeprazole.
Amavomerezedwa kuti asamalidwe kafupipafupi kamodzi kambiri pa sabata. Mankhwala ena ofanana ndi PPI ndi Prevacid (lansoprazole), AcidpHex (rabeprazole), Protonix (pantoprazole), ndi Nexium (esomeprazole). Sizimawoneka kuti ndi kusiyana kwakukulu pa zogwira ntchito pa ma PPI osiyanasiyana pamsika.
Kafukufuku wambiri amasonyeza kuti mankhwala monga Prilosec amapereka mpumulo wabwino komanso machiritso onse owonongeka ndi acidic kuposa mankhwala oletsa H2 monga Pepcid ndi Zantac. Izi ndizowona kutupa kosavuta komanso kosakwanira m'mimba, m'mimba, ndi m'matumbo. Komabe, dokotala wanu angalimbikitsenso H2-blocker ngati muli ndi reflux nthawi-usiku omwe sagonjetsedwa ndi Prilosec.
Momwe Prilosec Amagwirira Ntchito
Proton pump inhibitors monga Prilosec amathandiza kuchepetsa maselo a m'mimba kuti azipanga asidi m'mimba. Zimatero poletsa ma enzyme omwe amalola asidi kumasulidwa ku pulotoni ya pulotoni m'maselo a m'mimba a m'mimba.
Prilosec imalepheretsa asidi ambiri kuti asatulutse omwe angathe kuvulaza minofu yanu, m'mimba, ndi matumbo. Prilosec nthawi zambiri imayamba kugwira ntchito pakati pa mphindi 30 ndi 3.5.
Momwe Iwo Amatengedwa
Prilosec ayenera kutengedwera usanadye; makamaka pamaso pa kadzutsa. Ma capsules ayenera kumeza kwathunthu osasaka.
Ngati muli ndi mavuto ovuta, zomwe zili mu Prilosec capsule zikhoza kusakanizidwa mu maapulosi kapena zinthu zofanana. Onetsetsani kuti mapuloteni omwe amapezeka mkati mwa capsule sali ophwanyika kapena osowa pamene akumeza.
Mankhwalawa amapezeka 20mg kamodzi pa tsiku, 40mg kamodzi patsiku, ndi 60mg kamodzi patsiku. Komabe, dokotala wanu angakufunseni kuyesa 20mg kawiri patsiku ngati muli ndi chitsimikizo cha masana pamasana koma mumakhala ndi nthawi yowonjezera usiku. Ndikofunika kuti muzitsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu pankhani ya dosing, monga Prilosec yochuluka siyiyendera zotsatira zabwino.
Zotsatira Zoipa
Prilosec kawirikawiri amalekerera bwino ndi zotsatira zochepa. Komabe, ngati mukumva zotsatira zoyipa, apa pali zotsatira zovuta kwambiri (zomwe zili mu dongosolo la kufalikira):
- mutu - 7% ngozi
- ululu m'mimba - 5% ngozi
- kunyoza - 4% pangozi
- Kutsekula m'mimba - 4% pangozi
- kusanza - 3% pangozi
- kugwilitsika - ngozi 3%
Zomwe simukuzidziwa nthawi zambiri mumatha kukumana ndi asidi, matenda opuma kupuma, kudzimbidwa , chizungulire, kupweteka, kufooka, kupweteka kwa msana, ndi chifuwa. Muyenera kuonana ndi adokotala mwamsanga mukakhala ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, zomwe zingakhale zogwirizana ndi zomwe zimachitika :
- kuthamanga, mng'oma, kapena zina zomwe zimachitika khungu
- kupuma kupuma
- kupuma
- zovuta kumeza
Kuyanjana ndi Mankhwala Ena
Muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala wanu ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala awa omwe angathe kuyanjana ndi Prilosec. Pamene mndandandawu suli wosakwanira, nthawi zonse muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala wanu musanayambe mankhwala atsopano. Dokotala wanu kapena katswiri wa zamankhwala akhoza kuyendera chitsimikizo cha kuyanjana pakati pa mankhwala oyenera.
- warfarin
- ketoconazole
- ampicillin
- Valium
- phenytoin
- Antabuse
- cyclosporine
- Prograf
- Plavix
- Atazanavir
- Wotchedwa St. John's Wort
- Methotrexate
Gwirizanitsani ndi Bone Fractures
Prilosec ndi ena proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs) akhala akugwirizanitsidwa ndi chiopsezo cha mafupa a mafupa, kuphatikizapo ziphuphu za dzanja, msana, ndi chiuno.
Ambiri operewera kwambiri amapezeka mwa anthu omwe amatenga mankhwalawa kwa mlingo umodzi kapena kuposa. Chonde dziwani kuti pulogalamu yambiri ya PPI imangotengedwa pamasabata angapo, ndipo motsogoleredwa ndi dokotala. Ngati mukusowa mankhwalawa nthawi yayitali, muyenera kukambirana zachipatala choterocho ndi dokotala wanu.
Musanatenge Prilosec
Musanayambe Prilosec, funsani dokotala wanu. Prilosec sizisonyezo zapachilendo (zizindikiro zikuchitika pakalipano) za kupweteka kwa mtima. M'malo mwake, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuthetsa zizindikiro za nthawi yaitali.
Ngati muli ndi zida zakuda kapena magazi ofiira m'mabedi, muyenera kupita kuchipatala m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito Prilosec. Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukukonzekera kutenga mimba kapena kuyamwitsa mwana, muyenera kufunsa dokotala wanu musanatenge Prilosec. Nthawi zonse muzikhala ndi dokotala kapena wamasitomala mndandanda wa mndandanda wa mankhwala wanu wam'tsogolo musanayambe mankhwala atsopano.
> Zotsatira:
> AstraZeneca. Prilosec Akufotokozera Zomwe Akudziwa. https://www.azpicentral.com/prilosec/prilosec.pdf . Idasinthidwa December 2016. Inapezeka pa July 2, 2017.
> Katz, PO, Gerson, LB, & Vela MF (2013. Kusanthula ndi Kusamalira Matenda a Matenda a Reflux) Am J Gastroenterol 108: 308-328. do: 10.1038 / ajg.2012.444
> McDonagh, MS, Carson, S & Thakurta. (2009). Ndemanga ya Maphunziro a Mankhwala: Mapeto a Proton Pump Final - Report Update 5. Oregon Health & Science University.
> Omeprazole. Webusaiti ya Medline Plus. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a693050.html. Idasinthidwa pa July 15, 2016. Inapezeka pa July 2, 2017.