Pofuna kunena za MAKOplasty ife choyamba tiyenera kukambirana za knee arthroplasty (UKA kapena 'uni' yaifupi). Izi zikhoza kukhala zoopsa zachipatala, zimangotanthawuzira kuti mawotchi amodzi azisintha (kapena kugwiranso ntchito mawondo ngati mukufuna kukhala luso). Bondo liri ndi zipinda zitatu: zamkati (mkati mwa bondo), patellofemoral (pakati pa chingwe cha bondo ndi femur), ndi kumbuyo (kunja kwa gawo la mawondo).
Mtundu wambiri wa osteoarthritis ndi nyamakazi itatu yomwe imakhudza zipinda zitatu za bondo. Choncho, ndizomveka kuti mawondo a chizolowezi ndi malo omwe amalowa m'malo onse atatu a bondo. Gulu laling'ono la anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a osteoarthritis a bondo ali ndi OA yosagwira ntchito. Mtundu wa nyamakazi umakhudza chimodzi mwa zipinda zitatu. UKA yapangidwa kuti igwirizane ndi OA unicompartmental OA. UKAs mwachibadwa imapangidwa kuti ikhale yodwala nyamakazi ya m'kati mwa bondo, komabe, mapangidwe atsopano akhala akupezeka omwe ali otsogolera ku mawondo a OA.
Ngakhale kuti OA yapadera ndi mawondo apakati ndi chizindikiro cha UKA, izi sizingakhale zabwino kwa odwala onse omwe ali ndi vutoli. Kaya UKA ndi njira yodalirika imadalira kulemera kwake kwa munthu, ntchito yake, msinkhu, ndi kukhalapo kwa mtundu uliwonse wosasintha wa bondo (ngati munthuyo wagwedezeka kapena kugogoda).
Kotero ndi zolepheretsa zonse bwanji kuti mutengere UKA motsutsana ndi bondo lathunthu la arthroplasty? Yankho la mafunso amenewa ndi lovuta komanso lopangidwa mosiyanasiyana. Kwa wodwala wangwiro, UKA imamva zachirengedwe, monga momwe kafukufuku wina adapezera odwala omwe anali ndi UKA omwe amachokera kumbali imodzi ndi mawondo onse pamtundu wina.
Tsopano popeza tili ndi zofunikira za 'chigwirizano' chophimbidwa, zokambirana zingasunthike ku MAKOplasty. A MAKOplasty ndi chabe 'yeniyeni' imene imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta ndi mkono wapadera wophimba. Kuphatikizidwa kwa makompyuta oyendetsa ndi mkono wopangidwa ndi roboti kumapangitsa kuti dokotala wa opaleshoni aikepo zigawozo molumikizana bwino. Ma Robotics ndi makina oyendetsa makompyuta amamasulidwa mosavuta kwa ogula, ndipo izi zapangitsa MAKOplasty kukhala njira yotchuka kwambiri.
Ngakhale kuti kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kuyendetsa makompyuta mu opaleshoni yowonjezera yowonjezereka kumabweretsa mgwirizano wophatikizana wambiri, kufikira lero palibe maphunziro omwe amasonyeza zotsatira zabwino zachipatala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito teknoloji iyi. Kugwiritsira ntchito makompyuta kumafuna kubowola mapiritsi oonjezera ku femur ndi tibia. Madokotala ena opanga opaleshoni amanena kuti izi zimapangitsa kuti mafupawo aziphulika mwangozi. Mfundo ina yofunika ndi yakuti opaleshoni omwe amadziwika ndi UKAs amatha kuika ma prostheses ogwirizana popanda ndalama zina komanso nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito MAKOplasty.
Mtsutso wamphamvu ukhoza kupangidwa ndi kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta panyanja kudzathandiza madokotala ochita opaleshoni omwe sadziwa zambiri. Izi zidzathetsa 'zolembera,' kutanthauza chiwerengero chochepa cha 'unis' chimene opaleshoni amenewo amachiika mu zomwe zingayambitse kusamvana bwino; kuyendetsa makompyuta kudzaonetsetsa kuti zonse zaikidwa 'unis' zikugwera mosiyana.
Choncho ngati muli wodwalayo, wodwalayo, wotsegula m'mimba, malo opuma a bondo, kodi ndizomveka kupeza MAKOplasty? Zovuta kunena, zimafuna kukambirana kwa nthawi yaitali ndi dokotala wanu opaleshoni. Ndipo njira yabwino koposa ndiyo kusankha dokotala yemwe mukumukhulupirira ndikumulola kuti asankhe chida chomwe chili choyenera kwambiri kwa inu komanso kuti akumva bwino. Kumapeto kwa tsikulo, chida chimene dokotala wanu amachimverera bwino komanso amachidziwitso kwambiri ndi amene angathe kuwatsogolera. Chotsatira chabwino ndicho kuyesetsa kuti tisagwidwe ndi malonda: ma robot ndi abwino, koma sangapange opaleshoni abwino kwambiri.
> Zotsatira:
> MAKOplasty Mbali Yabwino Yokonzanso. Maphunziro Oleza Mtima. MAKO Opaleshoni.
> MAKOplasty Mbali Yabwino Yokonzanso. Q & A.
> Journal ya AAOS