Njira yolimbikitsa ubongo imakhala ndi lonjezo lochiza zinthu za autism
Wofufuza akuti Iye "Wapeza Matenda a Autism"
Dr. Manuel Casanova akugwira mpando wapadera ku yunivesite ya Kentucky. Iye analemba mapepala ambiri omwe amaonedwa ndi anzawo, ndipo amalandira ndalama kuchokera ku National Institutes of Health. Dr. Casanova akuchita kafukufuku pa ubongo wa autistic - ndipo, molingana ndi iye: "Ndikuganiza kuti tapeza chidziwitso cha autism.
... Izo zimalongosola mochuluka, zonse zimakhala zomveka. "
Dr. Casanova akukhulupirira kuti wapezeka kuti ali ndi matenda a autism, koma akugwiranso ntchito pa chithandizo chomwe chingathe kuchepetsa zizindikiro za autistic za hypersensitivity popanda kunyalanyaza luso ndi nzeru zomwe zimawapangitsa anthu autistic kukhala odabwitsa.
Magazini a Autistic Brain: Uthenga Wabwino ndi Zoipa
Mbali yakunja ya ubongo imatchedwa neocortex. Mu neocortex muli magulu a maselo otchedwa minicolumns. Mitengo iyi ndi yaying'ono kwambiri ya maselo omwe angathe kuthandizira zambiri. Kawirikawiri, minicolumns imakhala ndi maselo akuluakulu, otchedwa neurons, omwe amalola kuti azilankhulana osati m'magulu okhaokha komanso m'madera osiyanasiyana a ubongo.
Manicolumns mwa anthu okhala ndi autism ndi ofooka ndi ochulukirapo kuposa ochuluka. Kuphatikizanso, neurons mkati mwachindunji iliyonse yafupika kukula.
Izi zikhoza kukhala zabwino kapena zoipa, akuti Casanova: "Popeza kuti njira zogwirizanitsa pakati pa neuroni zimagwira ntchito ya selo kukula, kukhalapo kwa tizilombo tating'ono ting'onoting'ono mu ubongo wa odwala autistic kumakhudza kwambiri momwe mbali zosiyanasiyana za ubongo zimakhudzira Kugwirizanitsa ntchito za ubongo zomwe zimafuna kuyang'ana kwa nthawi yaitali (mwachitsanzo, chilankhulo) zingakhale zovuta pamene zidalira kugwirizanitsa kwafupifiko (mwachitsanzo, machitidwe a masamu) akhoza kusungidwa kapena kulimbikitsidwa. "
Mwa kuyankhula kwina, anthu omwe ali ndi autism ali abwino kwambiri pa chilichonse chimene chingathe kukonzedwa m'madera amodzi a ubongo - monga kusankhana masamu ndi masomphenya. Komabe, ndizoipa kwambiri pa chilichonse chimene chimafuna kugwirizanitsa pakati pa mbali zosiyanasiyana za ubongo - monga chidziwitso cha anthu , chinenero, ndi kusankhana.
Kutsekereza Koipa Pakati pa Zithunzi Zingathe Kuchititsa Mavuto Ovuta
Malingana ndi Casanova, zotsatira zina zamagetsi zowonjezereka ndi maselo ang'onoang'ono ndizo "zosokoneza sizimapezeka m'magawo ena enieni koma m'malo mwake zimasefukira kumalo osungirako pafupi ndikupereka zowonjezereka. Izi zikhoza kufotokozera odwala ena omwe ali ndi autistic komanso kugwidwa. "
Casanova amafanizira izi ndi madzi omwe akusamba. "Nsalu zotetezera zimagwira ntchito mofanana ndi nsalu yachakudya. Mukamagwira ntchito bwino komanso mokwanira pakhomo, nsalu yotchinga imatsetsa madzi kutaya pansi." Anthu omwe ali ndi autism ali ndi nsalu zothamanga.
Kuwonjezeka Kwambiri Kungapangitse Mavuto Okhudzidwa ndi Zopweteka Zopanda Phunziro Popanda Kulingalira Chilengedwe
Dr. Casanova amakhulupirira kuti n'zotheka kuwonjezera "kusungunula" komwe kuli pafupi ndi minicolumns, motero kuchepetsanso kutengeka kwa mphamvu komanso kuthekera kwa kugwidwa.
Kukongola kwa lingaliro lake ndiko, zotsatira zowonongekazi zikhoza kuchitidwa popanda KUTHANDIZA kuthekera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi autism kulingalira, kuzindikira ndikupanga kunja kwa bokosi.
Apa ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito: Malinga ndi Casanova, "katundu waukulu wa maselo [ndizolowera] ndikuti amaima pa madigiri 90 mpaka pamwamba pa kanyumba. Ndiwo maselo okha omwe amachita zimenezo." Casanova amatsimikizira kuti kutulutsa mphamvu zamaginito (TMS) kungathe "kutulutsa mphamvu yamaginito m'kakisi," motero kumalimbikitsa kusungunula kumbali ya minicolumns. Chithandizochi chikanakhala (molingana ndi kafukufuku omwe alipo) ali ndi zotsatira zochepa.
Chofunika koposa, sichidzakhala ndi zotsatira zotsatila umunthu kapena njira zoganizira za munthu amene akuchiritsidwa.
Kodi TMS ingakhale "Chowonadi Chenicheni?"
Lingaliro limeneli si losamvetseka ngati likhoza kumveka. Ndipotu, TMS yakhala yothandiza kale pochiza matenda a maganizo monga schizophrenia ndi kuvutika maganizo. Mayesero a chipatala akupitirira kudzera mwa NIH kuti ayese kuwunikira kwa TMS pochiritsa mawu opangira maulendo. Kwa zaka zingapo, mabungwe osiyanasiyana ayesa mayesero a TMS - koma pakalipano palibe mgwirizano pa zotsatira. Ngakhale mayesero ku Harvard ndi kwina kulikonse akuwoneka kuti ali ndi malonjezano, ndipo zolemba m'mabuku monga Newsweek ndizolimbikitsa, TMS imakhalabe mankhwala osakanikirana omwe sanagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Zolemba:
Kulankhulana kwa foni ndi Dr. Manuel Casanova. September, 2006.
Casanova MF, Kooten IAJ van, Switala AE, Engeland H van, Heinsen H, Steinbusch HWM, Hof PR, Schmitz C. Zovuta za bungwe la cortical zomwe zimagwirizana ndi odwala autistic. Kafukufuku wa zachipatala zachipatala 2006; 6 (3-4), 127-133.
Casanova MF, Kooten IAJ van, Switala AE, Engeland H van, Heinsen H, Steinbusch HWM, Hof PR, Trippe J, Stone J, Schmitz C. Zambiri zosavomerezeka mu autism. Acta Neuropathologica 2006; 112 (3), 287-303.
Casanova MF, Abnormalities Of Cortical Circuitry Mu Ubongo Wa Autistic Individuals. Woperekedwa ku Msonkhano Wadziko Lonse wa A WARAR (AWARES), 2006.
Chae, JH, Nahas, Z., Wassermann, E., Li, X., Sethuraman, G., Gilbert, D., et al. (2004). Kufufuza kwa chitetezo cha woyendetsa ndege mobwerezabwereza (magnetic stimulation) (rTMS) mu Tourette's syndrome. Zoganizira ndi Zomwe Zimayambitsa Maphunziro a Edzi, 17 (2), 109-117.
Mantovani, A., Lisanby, SH, Pieraccini, F., Ulivelli, M., Castrogiovanni, P., & Rossi, S. (2006). Kugwiritsira ntchito maginito maginito (rTMS) mobwerezabwereza pochiza matenda osokoneza bongo (OCD) ndi Tourette's syndrome (TS). International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology, 9 (1), 95-100.