Anthu ambiri okhala ndi autism amagwiritsa ntchito chinenero cholankhulidwa. Ndi ochepa, komabe, amagwiritsa ntchito mofananamo ndi anthu opanda autism. Nthaŵi zina, kusiyana kumeneku kumatchulidwa. Kwa ena, pamene kusiyana kuli kosaonekera, ndizoonekeratu kwa olankhula chinenero chomwecho.
Ana omwe ali ndi autism amaphunzitsidwa nthawi zambiri momwe angayankhulire maina abwino pa nthawi yoyenera kutchula zinthu.
Ogwiritsa ntchito chinenero chamaphunziro apamwamba akuphunzitsidwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito chinenero kuti agwiritse ntchito moyenera ("mukuchita bwanji," "chonde," "ndikhululukireni ine," etc.).
Akatswiri a zamagulu ndi othandizira amathandizanso kulankhula ndi kukambirana . Zina mwa maluso omwe amaphunzitsa, mwachitsanzo, ndi momwe angayankhire ndikuyankha funso; momwe mungasankhire nkhani zoyenera zokambirana; momwe mungayang'anire maso; ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ndi kuzindikira chilankhulo cha thupi. Mwachitsanzo, akatswiri a zaumoyo angaphunzitse munthu ndi autism momwe angazindikire kunyoza ndi kuseketsa poyang'ana maonekedwe a nkhope ndi thupi.
Autism ndi Kukambirana
Kuphunzira zambiri ndi kuchita zambiri kumapangitsa kuti ukhale wathanzi komanso luso. Koma anthu ochepa kwambiri pazokambirana amayamba kukambirana momveka bwino moti amawoneka ndipo amawonekera mwachidziwikire. Palinso zina zomwe zingayambitsidwe ndi maphunziro apamwamba. Nazi ena mwa mavuto omwe akukumana nawo:
- Anthu ochepa pamasewera samasintha chinenero mofulumira monga anzako ambiri. Chotsatira chake, iwo angatengere nthawi yaitali kuti amvetsetse mawu, kupanga malingaliro oyenerera, ndiyeno kunena zomwe ziri mmaganizo mwawo. Kukambirana kumayenda mofulumira, ndipo motero anthu pamasewera nthawi zambiri amasiyidwa.
- Anthu ambiri pamasewerawa amakumana ndi zovuta polekanitsa kunyoza ndi kuseketsa kuchokera kuzinena zoona. Maganizo ndi zilembo zachinsinsi ndizonso zovuta. Chotsatira chake, iwo angayankhe molakwika - pokhapokha wokamba nkhaniyo asamala kuti afotokoze tanthauzo lake kapena cholinga chake.
- Anthu omwe ali ndi autism nthawi zambiri amayankhula ndi nyimbo, mauthenga , ndi / kapena voliyano yosiyana ndi anzawo. Choncho, ngakhale mawuwo ali oyenerera, angamveka kukhala opunduka, okweza, ofewa, kapena osiyana.
- Si zachilendo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi autism kukhala "script" kukambirana kwawo. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, akhoza kubwereka mawu kuchokera pa TV, mavidiyo, kapena magulu a zamakhalidwe abwino kapena nkhani zachikhalidwe. Njirayi imawathandiza kuti ayankhe mwamsanga ndi chilankhulo choyenera - koma wina akazindikira kuti mawuwa akuchokera ku Sponge Bob kapena Thomas the Tank Engine, zotsatira zake zingakhale zochititsa manyazi.
- Nthawi zina, anthu omwe ali ndi autism amadzibwerezabwereza mobwerezabwereza kuposa anzawo. Choncho funso lolingalira bwino ("Tidya liti?" Mwachitsanzo) lingasinthe ngati funso likufunsidwa mobwerezabwereza.
- Anthu omwe ali ndi autism nthawi zambiri amaika chidwi pazofuna zawo . Chotsatira chake, akhoza kugwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zoyankhulirana monga "mphete" kuti apange mwayi wokambirana momveka bwino za mutu wawo wokondedwa ("Who's your favorite Disney character?" Mine ndi Belle. Belle ndi French, ndipo iye ... "). Izi ndi zabwino nthawi zina, koma nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa chisokonezo kwa okambirana nawo.
- Kuphunzira zamaluso, ngakhale kungakhale kothandiza, kungapangitsenso kusamvetsetsana za momwe zilankhulo ndi thupi zimagwiritsidwira ntchito pazipangizo zina. Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale kugwirana chanza kuli koyenerera pazochitika zomwe sizili zoyenera pakati pa gulu la ana. Ndipo pamene funso lakuti "Momwemo sabata lanu?" Ndi ololera mwangwiro mu ofesi, ndizolakwika mu gulu lamasewera.
- Anthu ena amatha kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zamakhalidwe abwino, motsogolere ku makhalidwe osamvetsetseka. Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale kuti ndibwino kuti muwone wokondedwa wanu akuyang'anizana ndi maso kapena osachepera awiri kapena awiri, zokambirana za disoball-to-eye sizikumveka bwino kwa anthu ambiri.