Mikwingwirima imayambitsa zolepheretsa zokhudzana ndi ubongo , pamene TIA (ziwonetsero za ischemic zosakhalitsa) kapena kugunda kwazing'ono, zomwe ziri zofanana ndi zikwapu, zimangopangitsa zizindikiro za kanthawi.
Nthawi zina, TIAs kapena zizindikiro zina zowonongeka zimayambitsa mikwingwirima. Ngati mwakumana ndi TIA, ichi ndi chenjezo kuti ndi nthawi yoyendetsa vuto lanu lachilendo-ndiyo njira yabwino yopezera kupweteka .
Komabe, nthawi zambiri, sitiroko ikhoza kuchitika modzidzimutsa, popanda chenjezo konse, nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa zotsatira zosayembekezereka zosintha moyo ndi kulemala kwakukulu.
Kodi N'chiyani Chimachititsa TIA Kusiyana ndi Stroke?
TIA, monga matenda a stroke, ikhoza kuphatikiza mbali iliyonse ya ubongo. Ndipo ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, TIA imayambitsa zizindikiro zamaganizo zomwe zimagwirizana ndi dera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi ubongo, kuyambira kusintha kwa maonekedwe mpaka kufooka, kusokonezeka kuzinthu zoyankhula ndi zinenero.
Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa TIA ndi stroke ndikuti TIA imatha msanga, asanawononge ubongo wosatha kapena zizindikiro za ubongo zingathe kuchitika. Izi zimachitika chifukwa TIA ndi kusokoneza kwa nthawi kwazidzidzidzi kwa magazi m'magulu - ndipo nthawi zina, magazi amatha kubwezeretsedwa mwamsanga.
Mliriwu, mosiyana ndi TIA, ndi kusokoneza kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi ku dera la ubongo lomwe limatenga nthawi yaitali kuti chiwonongeko cha ubongo chichitike.
Kuwonongeka kotereku kumachoka m'magulu a ubongo omwe sangathe kugwira ntchito bwinobwino. Sitiroko ikhoza kukhala yaikulu kapena yaing'ono. Ndipotu, kupwetekedwa kukhoza kukhala kochepa kapena kochepa kwambiri kotero kuti sikukudziwikanso ngakhale pang'ono, kumapangitsa kuti munthu asagwire mwakachetechete .
Mphindi zochepa zoyambirira, ndizosatheka kufotokozera ngati chochitika cha mitsempha chidzasanduka stroke kapena TIA.
Koma pali njira zingapo zosinthira zotsatira.
Kodi Mungapewe TIA Kuchokera ku Stroke?
Ngati muli ndi zifukwa zina zoopsya, kuphatikizapo zaka zoposa 60, matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, mavuto a mwazi , cholesterol, matenda a shuga kapena kusuta fodya, muyenera kudziwa njira zomwe mungadziwire kuti pali matenda osokoneza bongo kapena TIA .
Pali zinthu zina zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse mwayi woti TIA idzapweteke. Zina mwa izi zimafuna kukonzekera nthawi yayitali, ndipo ena amafunika kuchitapo kanthu.
1. Musanyalanyaze Mini Stroke.
Kawirikawiri munthu wopulumuka pachilonda angakumbukire zozizwitsa zomwe zimakhalapo m'masiku, masabata kapena miyezi isanachitike. Odwala nthawi zambiri amati, 'Ndinaganiza kuti zikanatha,' kapena 'Ndangozichotsa chifukwa zakhala bwino,' kapena ngakhale, 'Sindinadziwe choti ndichite, choncho sindinkafuna kupempha vuto. ' Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro zodabwitsazi zinali, makamaka, TIAs.
Ndibwino kuti musamanyalanyaze chinachake chomwe chingakhale kupweteka kwa mini. Kukonzekera kwa zinthu zoopsa kwawonetseredwa kuti zisawonongeke, ngakhale pambuyo pa TIAs.
2. Tengani Mankhwala Okonzedwa
Ngati mwauzidwa mankhwala, ndikofunikira kuti mutenge monga mwadongosolo . Mukadumpha mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mankhwala a mtima, ndi ochepa magazi - thupi lanu limapindula m'njira zowononga, mwinamwake kukhala ovuta kwambiri kuposa kale.
Ngati simukukonda zotsatira za mankhwala, ndikuuzeni dokotala kuti athe kusintha mlingo wanu kapena kulemba mankhwala osiyana.
3. Pangani Ubongo Wopanda
Umboni umasonyeza kuti thupi lokhala ndi thupi lokhala ndi thupi labwino limathandizira kupewa kupweteka komanso kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa stroke mwa kumanga ubongo wosasuntha . Chizoloŵezi cha ubongo cha kukonzanso chimawonjezereka pamene mphamvu ya thupi imakula chifukwa cha zovuta za maganizo, monga kuphunzira chinenero chatsopano . Njira zopanda ungwiro zogonana ndi zakuthupi zikhale mbali ya chizoloŵezi chanu ngakhale musanakhalepo ndi TIA.
4. Musayang'ane Kuwona Chimene Chimachitika.
Ambiri odwala sitiroko adziwa abwenzi kapena achibale omwe ali ndi TIAs. Maganizo okhumba nthawi zambiri amachititsa anthu kuti azichita zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi ubongo monga TIAs. 'Ndidzaitanira dokotala wanga m'mawa,' kapena 'Ndidzatchula ngati ndine dokotala sabata yamawa.' TIA imafuna kuchipatala mwamsanga ndipo sitingakhoze kuyembekezera nthawi yabwino kwambiri. Ndi masewera owopsa kwambiri kuti agwiritse ntchito zizindikiro za ubongo zomwe zimapezeka kuti zikhale TIA m'malo mopweteka.
5. Kuchiza Mwamsanga
Zina mwa mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri, monga TPA, ziyenera kuperekedwa mkati mwawindo laifupi. Ngati mukulandira chithandizo cham'tsogolo, zizindikiro zanu zingathetsere, ndipo muli ndi mwayi wabwino wopewa zotsatira zowonongeka. Izi zingachititse kuti zotsatira za zomwe zingakhale zovuta kwambiri kuti zikhale bwino.
Mawu Ochokera
Ngati muli pa chiopsezo chothamanga, mwamsanga kuzindikira kachilomboka kapena TIA ikhoza kupulumutsa moyo wanu- ndi kupewa matenda osokoneza bongo. Nthawi zina, kuchita mofulumira kumatha kusamalira bwino TIA kuti asinthe zotsatira zake ndikupewa kupweteka.
> Kuwerenga Kwambiri:
> Mfundo zokhudzana ndi ubongo pogwiritsa ntchito masewero a ischemic, Souillard-Scemama R, Tisserand M, Calvet D, Jumadilova D, Lion S, Turkey G, Edjlali M, Mellerio C, Lamy C, Naggara O, Meder JF, Oppenheim C, J Neuroradiol. 2015 Feb; 42 (1): 3-11. lembani: 10.1016 / j.neurad.2014.11.001. Epub 2015 Jan 31.