Musanyalanyaze zizindikiro izi zofunika
Kukwapulidwa ndizodzidzimutsa ndipo kumafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwamsanga. Mankhwala abwino omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha kupwetekedwa, monga minofu ya plasminogen ( TPA ), amathandiza kwambiri mwamsanga, ndipo patapita maola ochepa, sangathe kuwathandiza. Pa chifukwa ichi, ndizofunika kwambiri kuti muzindikire zizindikiro za kupwetekedwa ndi kupita ku chipinda chodzidzimutsa mwamsanga ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi imodzi.
Zizindikiro za Stroke
Zizindikiro za kupweteka zimayamba mwadzidzidzi, ndipo zikhoza kuphatikizapo zotsatirazi:
- Kuvuta kuyenda: Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kusowa kwayeso, zofooka, kukhumudwa, kapena chizungulire.
- Zovuta kulankhulana: Simungamvetse zomwe ena akunena. Simungathe kupanga mawu omwe mukufuna kunena komanso kutaya luso lanu lolemba. Kulankhula kwanu kungakhale kovuta komanso kovuta kumvetsa.
- Kuwongolera kapena kufooka kumbali imodzi ya thupi kapena nkhope: Izi zingakhale zosiyana ndi kufooka kwathunthu mpaka kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa kusunga mikono yanu yakumanzere ndi yolondola. Kufooka kwa nkhope yanu kukhoza kumapereka mbali imodzi kuyang'ana kutayirira.
- Kusagwirizana pa mbali imodzi ya thupi: Pamene miyendo yanu ingakhale yolimba, simungakhale ndi mgwirizano woti muchite zomwe mungachite kale, monga kugwiritsira ntchito supuni kapena batani. Nthawi zambiri, gawo la thupi lingakhale ndi kayendedwe kosasintha, kamodzi.
- Zovuta ndi masomphenya: Izi zingaphatikizepo kuona maulendo awiri kapena masomphenya m'modzi kapena onse awiri.
- Mutu woopsa: Situndu zambiri sizimayambitsa mutu, koma ngati mutu uli ndi modzidzimutsa, uli wovuta, kapena umagwirizanitsa ndi kusanza kapena kutaya chidziwitso, mwina chifukwa cha kupweteka.
- Kuwombera : Nthawi zambiri, kugwidwa sikuti si chifukwa cha kupweteka. Komabe, zikwapulo ndizo zomwe zimachititsa kuti munthu agwire mwatsopano munthu wina wazaka zoposa 50 yemwe alibe mbiri ya kugwa koyamba.
Zizindikiro Zotalika Zotsiriza
Nthawi ya chizindikiro imadalira kukula kwake ndi kupwetekedwa kwa stroke . Zizindikiro zikhoza kukhala zosakwana ola limodzi, koma zingakhalenso zamoyo zonse. Ngakhalenso kuwonongeka kwa thupi kokhako kamene kamangokhala ndi sitiroko sikungathetsere pakamwa, nthawi zina ubongo ukhoza "kubwerera" wokha kuti upeze njira zatsopano zowunikira kuti muyambe kugwira ntchito. Ngati chizindikiro chikutha, nthawi zambiri zimakhala kuti zidzakhalabe zamuyaya. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala bwino kuthetsa mavuto omwe amayamba chifukwa cha sitiroko mwamsanga.
Chochita Ngati Zizindikiro Zikutha
Ngakhale zizindikiro zanu zitatha, kuyesa mwamsanga kungakhale koyenera. Kuthamanga kwa ischemic kochepa (TIAs) ndi mtundu wa sitiroko womwe umayambitsidwa chifukwa cha kutaya kwa magazi kwa kanthaŵi kochepa kwa ubongo. Mwachitsanzo, chovalacho chikhoza kukhala mu mitsempha ndi kutsekedwa kwa magazi, koma tsopano wasweka ndi kudutsamo. Ngakhale kutuluka kwa magazi kungakhale komwe kwadzisintha, inu muli pangozi yowonjezereka ya kukhala ndi chigawo china ndi zizindikiro zamuyaya.
Chochita Ngati Mukuganiza Kuti Mukudwala Stroke
Ikani 911. Ngati simungathe kuyankhula momveka bwino, pangani wina kuti akuthandizeni. Mukangopita ku chipinda chodzidzimutsa, mungakhale ndi mwayi wokhala ndi vuto lopweteka.
Aspirin ndi Mankhwala Ena
Osadandaula za kumwa aspirin kapena mankhwala ena. Ndikofunika kwambiri kupita ku chipinda chodzidzimutsa pomwepo. Pafupifupi 85 peresenti ya strokes ndi ischemic , kutanthauza kuti chovala chimasiya magazi kuti asamukire ku mbali za ubongo. Sitiroko izi zimathandizidwa ndi mankhwala monga aspirin. Komabe, 15 peresenti ya sitiroko imachokera ku magazi m'mphuno , momwe aspirin imapangitsa zinthu kuipiraipira. Ndi bwino kuyesedwa kuti mudziwe mtundu wa stroke yomwe mungakhale nayo musanayambe kumwa mankhwala alionse.
Chimene Chimachitika mu Chipinda Chowopsa
Mukafika pa chipatala, madokotala akufuna kusankha mwamsanga ngati mukudwala sitiroko ndipo ngati ziri zotetezeka kukupatsani magazi ofanana ndi TPA.
Angathe kufunsa mafunso otsatirawa kuti athandize kutsogolera zochita zawo:
- Kodi ndi liti pamene munayamba kumverera mwachibadwa? Kodi mudadzuka ndi zizindikiro izi, kapena mukukumbukira nthawi yeniyeni yomwe adayambira?
- Kodi mbiri yanu ya zamankhwala ndi chiyani? Kodi muli ndi zizindikiro zoopsa za matenda a shuga monga shuga kapena kusuta? Kodi munayamba mwagwidwa ndi stroke?
- Kodi muli ndi matenda ochotsa magazi?
- Kodi mwaika magazi m'mphuno mwanu? Kodi mwachitapo opaleshoni yatsopano kapena kupsinjika mtima?
- Kodi mumamwa mankhwala ati?
- Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo kulikonse m'thupi lanu, monga zojambulajambula kapena hardware? Kodi ndinu claustrophobic? Mafunso awa ndi ofunikira kudziwa chitetezo cha MRI .
Kumbukirani, kupwetekedwa ndi vuto, ndipo miniti iliyonse imawerengeka. Ndi bwino kuti muwone mu chipinda chodzidzidzira mkati mwa ora la zizindikiro zanu zoyamba. Ngati muli ndi kukayikira ngati mukudwala sitiroko, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
> Zotsatira:
> Chipatala cha Mayo Clinic. Sitiroko. Chipatala cha Mayo. Idasinthidwa November 11, 2017.
> Ropper AH, Samuels MA, Klein JP. Adams ndi Victor's Principles of Neurology. 10th ed. Maphunziro a McGraw-Hill; 2014.