Nthendayi ndi mkhalidwe umene umaphatikizapo imfa ndi kuwonongeka kwa minofu chifukwa cha imfa ya magazi kapena matenda a bakiteriya. Kaŵirikaŵiri amachiritsidwa mwa kuchotsa minofu yakufa, kawirikawiri ndi kuchotsedwa , komanso mankhwala opha tizilombo.
Ngozi
Pali mitundu itatu ya ziphuphu: zouma, zamvula kapena zowonongeka. Mwa anthuwa, anthu omwe ali ndi shuga amakhala pachiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi ziwalo zouma zowumitsa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ya magazi kuchokera ku shuga wambiri wamagazi ndipo akhoza kukhala ndi vuto lotha kulimbana ndi matenda.
Zilonda, mapazi, miyendo ya pansi, manja komanso nthawi zina zala zikhoza kukhala zosavuta ku zikhalidwe zomwe zingayambitse matenda. Zisonyezero zimaphatikizapo chifuwa cha gawo lomwe lakhudzidwa ndipo zingakhale ozizira kukhudza. Kutaya kuchokera ku bofiira mpaka ku buluu kapena wakuda kumawonekeranso ndipo pangakhale kukhuta koipitsa.
Dry Gangrene
Chifuwa chofewa ndi zotsatira za kutayika kwa magazi m'magazi omwe akukhudzidwa, omwe amafa ndi kuwonongeka. Kuchepa kwa magazi kapena kuchepa kwakudwala chifukwa cha shuga, mavuto a mtima, ndi kusuta ndizo zimayambitsa kwambiri. Shuga yambiri yamagazi pakapita nthawi imawononga mitsempha ya mitsempha, yomwe imayambitsa chiopsezo chokhala ndi matenda odwala matenda a shuga ngati muli ndi shuga.
Pamene kuthamanga kwa magazi kumathamangitsidwa, matenda amayamba kufa. Ikhoza kukula pang'onopang'ono. Poyamba, dera lanu likhoza kukhala lofiira koma pang'onopang'ono limapita ku mtundu wa brownish. Khungu lingawonekere. Pamapeto pake, gawo lokhala ndi thupi lidzawoneka lopuwala ndi lakuda.
Mvula Yambiri
Matenda a mabakiteriya angayambitse matenda otupa ngati tizilombo timalowa m'magazi. Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga, mvula yowonongeka imatha kukhala pamalo a zilonda zamapazi .
Mutha kukhala ndi vuto la chitetezo cha m'thupi la matenda a shuga ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoopsa kwambiri ngati simungathe kulimbana ndi matenda m'mapazi anu kapena matenda ena.
Pamene matendawa amachititsa kutupa, amathetsa kuuluka kwa magazi ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti ziphuphu zife. Ikhoza kukula mofulumira ndipo pali chiopsezo chokhala ndi mantha osokonezeka, omwe angathe kupha.
Gulu Gangrene
Kafukufuku wamtunduwu amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya a Clostridium perfringens , omwe amapanga mafuta ndi poizoni. Zingayambitse zilonda zam'mimba paliponse m'thupi, nthawi zina ziwalo zikuluzikulu. Gulu lopanda gasi lingayambe pambuyo pochita opaleshoni kapena kupwetekedwa mtima.
Zowopsa za galimoto zowonongeka zimaphatikizapo shuga, matenda a atherosclerosis , ndi khansa yamtundu . Ikhoza kukhala mwadzidzidzi ndi patsogolo mofulumira. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amafunika kuchita mwadzidzidzi kuti asatengeke, kugwidwa kwa impso , koma , ndi imfa.
Chithandizo
Nthendayi imatha kuchiritsidwa ngati zizindikiro zimadziwika kumayambiriro musanafike minofu. Pambuyo pofa minofu, chithandizo choyenera chimaphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwa minofu yakufa kapena kuchotsedwa kwa gawo lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi thupi, pamodzi ndi antibiotics. Ichi ndichifukwa chake anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amachotsedwa zala zala, mapazi, ndi miyendo yochepa. Chithandizo cha okosijeni cha hyperbaric chingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Nthendayi imatha kutenga chithandizo mwamsanga kuti mupulumutse miyendo kapena kupulumutsira moyo.
Zotsatira:
Gulu lopanda gasi, MedlinePlus, Laibulale ya United States ya Mankhwala.
Gangrene, MedlinePlus, Laibulale ya National Medicine ya US.
Gangrene, Ogwira ntchito pa chipatala cha Mayo, chipatala cha Mayo.